Canadian County, Oklahoma

Not to be confused with Canadian, Oklahoma.
Canadian County, Oklahoma
Map of Oklahoma highlighting Canadian County
Location in the state of Oklahoma
Map of the United States highlighting Oklahoma
Oklahoma's location in the U.S.
Founded March, 1890
Named for Canadian River
Seat El Reno
Largest city Oklahoma City
Area
 • Total 906 sq mi (2,347 km2)
 • Land 897 sq mi (2,323 km2)
 • Water 9.0 sq mi (23 km2), 1.0%
Population (est.)
 • (2014) 129,582
 • Density 129/sq mi (50/km²)
Congressional districts 3rd, 4th
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5

Canadian County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2010 census, the population was 115,541,[1] making it the fifth-most populous county in Oklahoma. Its county seat is El Reno.[2] The county is named for the Canadian River.[3]

Canadian County is also part of the Oklahoma City, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

In 1859, the U.S. Government moved the Caddo of Louisiana from its Brazos reservation in Texas to what would eventually become Canadian County, Oklahoma. Showetat, the last hereditary chief of the Caddos set up his camp near the present Union City, and is considered Canadian County's first permanent resident.[4] The Wichita tribe were relocated to the same part of Indian Territory in 1861. The Treaty of Medicine Lodge gave the land west of the Caddos and Wichitas to the Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes, They moved from Colorado in 1869. The Cheyenne-Arapaho Agency was established in 1870.

Canadian County was formed in 1889 as County Four of Oklahoma Territory.[4] It was named after the Canadian River, which runs through the county, and settled by white settlers after the April 22, 1889, land run that opened up Native American land.[4] It was expanded by a second land run in 1892.[4]

The county was where the last great battle between the Cheyenne, Arapaho and the United States Army took place.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 906 square miles (2,350 km2), of which 897 square miles (2,320 km2) is land and 9.0 square miles (23 km2) (1.0%) is water.[5] The county lies mostly within the Red Bed Plains, a subregion of the Osage Plains physiographic region, although its northwestern corner is in the Gypsum Hills. The county is drained by the North Canadian River and the Canadian River, which both flow through the county from northwest to southeast.[4]

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18907,158—
190015,981123.3%
191023,50147.1%
192022,288−5.2%
193028,11526.1%
194027,329−2.8%
195025,644−6.2%
196024,727−3.6%
197032,24530.4%
198056,45275.1%
199074,40931.8%
200087,69717.9%
2010115,54131.8%
Est. 2014129,582[6]12.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2013[1]
Age pyramid for Canadian County, Oklahoma, based on census 2000 data[11]

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 87,697 people, 31,484 households, and 24,431 families residing in the county. The population density was 98 people per square mile (38/km²). There were 33,969 housing units at an average density of 38 per square mile (15/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 87.01% White, 2.16% Black or African American, 4.27% Native American, 2.45% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.35% from other races, and 2.72% from two or more races. 3.86% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 31,484 households out of which 39.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.30% were married couples living together, 9.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.40% were non-families. 19.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the county, the population was spread out with 28.00% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 30.70% from 25 to 44, 23.50% from 45 to 64, and 9.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 99.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $45,439, and the median income for a family was $51,180. Males had a median income of $35,944 versus $24,631 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,691. About 5.80% of families and 7.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.70% of those under age 18 and 7.20% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of January 15, 2012[12]
Party Number of Voters Percentage
  Democratic 19,331 30.85%
  Republican 36,495 58.24%
  Unaffiliated 6,841 10.92%
Total 62,667 100%
Presidential election results[13]
Year Republican Democrat
2012 77.17% 35,625 22.83% 10,537
2008 76.12% 36,428 23.88% 11,426
2004 77.42% 33,297 22.58% 9,712
2000 72.32% 22,679 26.68% 8,367

Government and infrastructure

The Federal Bureau of Prisons operates the Federal Correctional Institution, El Reno in El Reno, Canadian County.[14]

Transportation

Major highways

Airports

El Reno Regional Airport, El Reno, OK

Communities

NRHP Sites

The following sites in Canadian County are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:

References

  1. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. ↑ Oklahoma Historical Society. "Origin of County Names in Oklahoma", Chronicles of Oklahoma 2:1 (March 1924) 75-82 (retrieved August 18, 2006).
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Thomas L. Hedglen, "Canadian County," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, 2009. Accessed March 28, 2015.
  5. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  6. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  7. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  8. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  9. ↑ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  10. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  11. 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  12. ↑ http://www.ok.gov/elections/documents/reg_0112.pdf
  13. ↑ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Retrieved 2011-06-11.
  14. ↑ "FCI El Reno Contact Information." Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved on October 1, 2010.
  15. ↑ FAA Airport Master Record for RCE (Form 5010 PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. Effective 17 December 2009.
  16. ↑ FAA Airport Master Record for HSD (Form 5010 PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. Effective 17 December 2009.

External links

 Blaine County Kingfisher County
Oklahoma County
   Canadian County  
Caddo County Grady County Cleveland County

Coordinates: 35°32′N 97°59′W / 35.54°N 97.98°W / 35.54; -97.98

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