2011 Camp Ashraf raid

Camp Ashraf raid
Part of Iraq War

Gated entrance to Camp Ashraf
Type Military raid
Location Camp Ashraf, Iraq
Target Mujahedin-e Khalq
Date April 8, 2011 (2011-04-08)
04:45 (UTC+3)
Executed by  Iraq
Casualties 34[1] killed
318[1] injured

On April 8, 2011, the Iraqi Army launched a raid against the People's Mujahedin of Iran (PMOI or MKO), an Iranian opposition group based at Camp Ashraf. 34 people were killed and 318 injured in the raid.[2][1] The attack was denounced as a "massacre" by PMOI leader Maryam Rajavi[1] and U.S. Senator John Kerry.[3]

Background

Camp Ashraf is located northeast of the Iraqi town of Khalis, about 120 kilometers west of the Iranian border and 60 kilometers north of Baghdad, and is the seat of the PMOI. Iraq and Iran have designated the PMOI a terrorist group, though not the United States, European Union or United Nations.[1] The PMOI was welcomed into Iraq in the 1980s by then-President Saddam Hussein who funded and armed the group, which fought alongside Iraqi forces during the Iran–Iraq War.[2]

Following the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq, U.S. troops took control of Camp Ashraf and disarmed its fighters. In return, the U.S. military signed an agreement which provided the camp's 3,400 residents protected status under the Geneva Conventions.[4]

In 2009, the U.S. military handed over control to the Shi'a dominated Iraqi government, which has repeatedly vowed to close the camp as Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki has reportedly been trying to bolster his country's ties with Iran.[2][4]

The Iraqi Army has raided Camp Ashraf prior to the April 2011 attack. In July 2009, Iraqi security forces entered the camp, killing at least nine people and injuring some 400 people.[5]

Raid

Prior to the raid, tensions had been building between the Iraq army and Ashraf residents, who feared an impending attack as soldiers built up their forces outside the camp. The Iraqi general, Ali Ghaidan Majid, who led the raid stated it was in response to Ashraf residents tossing rocks at his troops and throwing themselves in front of military vehicles.[4]

Following the raid, which left 34 dead, the PMOI released footage filmed and edited by members of the group, which show Iraqi soldiers firing at unarmed civilians at Camp Ashraf, and using military vehicles to herd and run down crowds of people. Iraqi authorities, on the other hand, claimed that only three people were killed resisting a military operation to return land from camp residents to farmers.[1]

Reactions

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 David Jolly (13 April 2011). "Iranian Group Seeks U.S. Shield After Iraqi Raid". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Iraq raid on Iranian exiles' Camp Ashraf 'killed 34'". BBC News. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
  3. 1 2 "Kerry condemns Iraqi military for violence at Camp Ashraf". The Boston Globe. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2011.
  4. 1 2 3 Frank Jordans and Lara Jakes (14 April 2011). "UN: 34 killed in Iraqi raid on Iranian exile camp". AP. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
  5. Kate Allen (14 April 2011). "Camp Ashraf is a barometer of Iraq's human rights". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
  6. "Pillay condemns Iraqi operation that led to 34 deaths, calls for inquiry". Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. United Nations. 15 April 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2011.

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