Camel (band)

Camel

Current Camel line-up
Background information
Origin Guildford and London, England
Genres Progressive rock, symphonic rock, space rock
Years active 1971–1984
1991–present
Labels MCA, Janus, Decca, Deram, Arista, Camel Productions, Gama
Members Andrew Latimer
Colin Bass
Denis Clement
Ton Scherpenzeel
Jason Hart (guest keyboards)
Past members Andy Ward
Peter Bardens
Doug Ferguson
Mel Collins
Richard Sinclair
Jan Schelhaas
Dave Sinclair
Kit Watkins
Chris Rainbow
David Paton
Paul Burgess
Mickey Simmonds
Guy LeBlanc

Camel are an English progressive rock band formed in 1971. Led by founding member Andrew Latimer, they have produced 14 original studio albums, 14 singles plus numerous other compilation and live albums.

History

1970s

Andrew Latimer (guitar), Andy Ward (drums) and Doug Ferguson (bass) had been playing as a trio called The Brew around the Guildford, Surrey area of England. On 20 February 1971, they auditioned to be the back-up band to singer/songwriter Phillip Goodhand-Tait and released an album with him in August 1971 titled "I Think I'll Write a Song" on DJM Records. This would be their first and last album with Goodhand-Tait.[1] They recruited Peter Bardens (keyboards) and after an initial gig to fulfill a Bardens commitment on 8 October 1971 in Belfast, Northern Ireland under the name of Peter Bardens' On, they changed their name to Camel. Their first gig was at Waltham Forest Technical College, London supporting Wishbone Ash on 4 December 1971.

In August 1972 Camel signed with MCA Records and their eponymous debut album was released six months later. The record was not a success and the band moved to the Deram Records division of Decca Records (UK).[2]

In 1974 they released their second album; the critically acclaimed Mirage, on which Latimer showed he was also adept on flute. Although failing to chart at home, it gained success on the U.S. west coast, prompting a three-month tour there.[2]

Released in 1975, the instrumental, orchestrated concept album The Snow Goose, inspired by the Paul Gallico short story of the same name was the breakthrough album that brought Camel wider attention and success, but not without difficulty, in the form of a lawsuit brought against them by Gallico. Several websites[3] erroneously state that the reason for this was that Gallico "loathed smoking" and thought the band were related to the cigarette brand (the artwork for the cover of Mirage is, after all, simply a "miragey" rework of the cigarette packet artwork).[4] In reality Gallico described himself as "an addict of the vice in all its blackest forms"[5] and his objection was simply on the grounds of copyright infringement.[4] On later releases, Camel accordingly added the prefix 'Music inspired by...' to the album's front cover and removed the story notes from the back cover.[3] The album's success led to a prestigious sell out concert at the Royal Albert Hall, London, with the London Symphony Orchestra on 17 October 1975.

A fourth album, Moonmadness in 1976, continued the success, but was the last to feature the original line up. Mel Collins' saxophone and flute augmented the band for the subsequent tour, beginning an eight-year association. Drummer Ward was pushing for a more jazz direction and this demand on Ferguson led to his departure in early 1977.[2][6] Ferguson is now a property developer.[7]

Both Snow Goose and Moon Madness have been certified Silver by the BPI.[8]

Richard Sinclair (previously in Caravan) replaced Ferguson and Mel Collins joined the band in an official capacity. This line-up released Rain Dances (1977) and Breathless (1978). The latter was the last album to feature Bardens, who announced his departure before the supporting tour. He was replaced by two keyboard players: Dave Sinclair (cousin of Richard and also from Caravan) and Jan Schelhaas (also of Caravan). The Sinclair cousins both left the band after the tour, replaced by Kit Watkins and Colin Bass. Collins also ceased working in an official capacity with the band at this time.

This line up recorded the more commercial I Can See Your House from Here (1979), an album which caused problems for the advertisers due to its irreverent cover, displaying a crucified astronaut looking at Earth. The album was Camel's most varied to date, ranging from the fast paced 'Wait', through lush orchestration ('Who We Are', 'Survival') and light-hearted, sequencer driven electronica ('Remote Romance') to the 10-minute instrumental conclusion 'Ice', showcasing Latimer's emotional lead guitar playing.

1980s

Camel returned to the concept album for their next recording. Nude (1981), is based on a true story about a Japanese soldier (Hiroo Onoda) found on an island many years after World War II had ended, not having realised the war was over. Duncan Mackay provided most of the keyboards in lieu of Watkins and Schelhaas, who were involved in other projects, but returned for the tour. This was the first album to feature lyrics by Latimer's future wife Susan Hoover (who had in fact contributed lyrical ideas, albeit anonymously, to I Can See...). In mid-1981, Ward stopped playing drums due to alcohol and drug abuse and Camel quietly disbanded. Years later it was revealed that Ward had attempted suicide.[9]

Without a band, but a contract to fulfill and pressure from Decca for a 'hit song', Latimer was joined by an array of guest and session musicians, including David Paton, Chris Rainbow and Anthony Phillips at Abbey Road studio in early 1982. The resultant album, entitled The Single Factor, was a far cry from the band's early hard rock/progressive sound, but it scraped the lower regions of the charts and enabled a successful Tenth Anniversary Tour, featuring Paton, Rainbow, Watkins, Stuart Tosh (drums) and Andy Dalby (guitar) accompanying Latimer. Legal wranglings over royalties then began with their former manager which took five years to resolve.

Ton Scherpenzeel (of Dutch prog-rock band Kayak) joined Latimer as Camel's new keyboardist with Paul Burgess on drums for 1984's Stationary Traveller. Bass returned (for good) to fill the bass position for the tour, which also included Rainbow on backing and occasional lead vocals and some keyboards. For the Hammersmith Odeon shows which were filmed, an additional keyboard player, Richie Close (who died a few years later from Legionnaires' disease) was also added, and former members Peter Bardens and Mel Collins made guest appearances.

After the release of the resulting live Pressure Points in late 1984, the contract with Decca finished. Latimer was unable to interest other British record companies and Camel disappeared quietly from the music scene. Latimer decided to move to Mountain View, California when the lawsuit ended in his favor.[10]

1990s

After a seven-year hiatus, Latimer revived the Camel name, releasing a new album, Dust and Dreams, in 1991. Part of it had actually been recorded as early as 1988, before Latimer's departure to the US, and featured all members of the previous incarnation, i.e. Bass, Burgess, Scherpenzeel, alongside a number of additional musicians. The album was largely instrumental and inspired by John Steinbeck's classic novel The Grapes of Wrath. It was released under Latimer's own label Camel Productions and, whilst according to some it was a triumphant return to their progressive roots, to others it was a disappointingly middle-of-the-road effort.[11]

Scherpenzeel's fear of flying made him largely unavailable for touring. So former Mike Oldfield and Fish keyboardist Mickey Simmonds joined Latimer, Bass and Burgess for the 1992 "comeback" world tour from which in 1993 a double live CD, recorded in the Netherlands, Never Let Go, was released. In 1994, former members Bardens and Ward formed Mirage with members of Caravan. In this incarnation, it played a short European tour, with a setlist including numerous Camel pieces, but it quickly gave way to a Bardens-led band with no other Camel or Caravan alumni.

Inspired by the death of Latimer's father, he and Hoover then wrote Harbour of Tears (nickname for Cobh (pronounced 'cove') harbour in Ireland from which many sailed off to the USA during the Potato Famine) under the Camel name, which was released in 1996.

In 1997 Camel again toured the west coast of the U.S., Japan and Europe (as they had in 1992) with a line-up consisting of Latimer, Bass, and new drummer Dave Stewart, supported by Foss Patterson (keyboards). The tour resulted in Coming of Age, a live double-CD and DVD.

In 1999 Latimer, Stewart, Bass and Scherpenzeel, recorded Rajaz. Set in ancient times, Rajaz was a spontaneous composition inspired by the rhythm of the camel's footsteps to help weary travelers reach their destination. Latimer was smitten with the theme, and this album truly took Camel back to their prog-rock roots.[12]

2000s

Stewart left the band when he was offered the chance to manage a drum store in Scotland before the following live tour, to be replaced by French Canadian Denis Clement on drums, and Scherpenzeel departed and was replaced by Guy LeBlanc. Latimer, Bass, LeBlanc and Clement then went to a tour of South America in 2001.

In 2002 this quartet released A Nod and a Wink, – a reflective, mellow album, prominently featuring Latimer's flute. The album was dedicated to Peter Bardens, who died in January 2002.

Following somewhat-troubled live tours of recent years, Camel Productions announced the 2003 tour to be Camel's "Farewell Tour". Guy LeBlanc had to quit shortly before going on the road due to the illness of his wife, and was replaced by Tom Brislin (in the US) and a train-travelling Ton Scherpenzeel (European leg). The US leg of the tour was highlighted by a headline appearance at NEARfest, the world's most prestigious progressive rock festival.

Latimer started work on acoustic versions of old Camel material, but this was aborted.[13] In 2006, Latimer accepted an invitation to audition for a guitar/vocal role on Roger Waters' tour, the position eventually being filled by Dave Kilminster.

In October 2006 Latimer completed a move back to the UK with intentions of recording and releasing future Camel albums from his home country and completing a project started in 2003 with Andy Ward and Doug Ferguson.[14][15]

In May 2007, Susan Hoover announced through the Camel Productions website and newsletter that Andrew Latimer has suffered from a progressive blood disorder polycythaemia vera since 1992 which has progressed to myelofibrosis. This was part of the reason why Camel ceased extensive touring. Latimer underwent chemotherapy and a bone marrow transplant in November 2007. He responded well to treatment, but has suffered from fatigue and cycles of severe joint pain. In the September 2008 newsletter, she reported that Latimer was gradually regaining strength and they are adopting a positive frame of mind that Camel will eventually be able to play a mini-tour and release a new studio album.[16]

2010s

Latimer's recovery progressed and he contributed guitar solos and vocal tracks to David Minasian's album Random Acts of Beauty (August 2010).[17] In September 2010, Camel Productions announced that Latimer and Denis Clement had started writing material for a new Camel album.

Camel Productions announced in January 2013 the possibility of a 'Retirement Sucks Tour' for September/October 2013 and in March this was confirmed with the announcement of a concert at the Barbican Arts Centre, London on 28 October, where Camel would perform The Snow Goose "in its entirety for the first time since the Royal Albert Hall concert in 1975" (in fact the last full performance was at Reading Town Hall on 18 December 1975).[18] Further dates were added in Harrogate (19 October), Wolverhampton (20th), Manchester (21st), Salisbury (22nd), Limbourg, Belgium (24th), Groningen, Netherlands (25th), Amsterdam (26th) and three dates in Germany - Bochum (30th), Mannheim (31st), Fulda (1 November). Most dates (including all the UK ones) sold out.

In addition to the shows, the band released a new and extended re-recording of The Snow Goose album on 4 November 2013.[19]

Shortly after the 2013 tour, Camel announced a further 14 dates for March 2014 in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, UK, Spain, Portugal and Italy. In February 2014, Guy LeBlanc announced that he would not be able to take part in the tour due to ill health. Ton Scherpenzeel was able to replace him[20] and LeBlanc died in April 2015.

Latimer was presented with a Lifetime Achievement at Orange Amplification's 2014 Progressive Music Awards and the 2013/14 Snow Goose tour was nominated in the category of Live Event.[21]

Camel completed a 14 date European Tour in July 2015 (England, Spain, Switzerland, Germany, Netherlands and Poland) which included several headline festival appearances.

No date has been set for a new album, although Latimer has said he has written enough material for five albums.

Legacy

Camel have been acknowledged as one of the principal influences on the neo-progressive rock subgenre which emerged in the 1980s and produced Marillion as its most successful band.[22]

Fuera de Tiempo by Argentinean band Rockaphonia contains three Camel tribute covers.[23]

A tribute band, The Humps, in Israel, routinely performs some of the band's material.[24]

Another tribute band named Fritha (after the song on the Snowgoose album) is performing in Japan [25]

In Sweden there is a tribute band named Lady Fantasy (after the song on the Mirage album).[26]

A band named Raha in Iran is doing covers of Camel songs.[27]

In Egypt, Andromida is also doing covers of Camel amongst their set.[28]

In 2010, a Norwegian progressive band who has taken the name Mirage after the title of Camel's second album, is including Camel songs amongst a set of Yes, Jethro Tull, and King Crimson pieces.[29]

In Lebanon, a band called "Babel" (as in "Babylon") improvised over Camel's song "Storm Clouds" on 28 October 2011.[30]

Mikael Åkerfeldt of the band Opeth has cited Camel to be an influence for the song "Hessian Peel"[31] and previously joked on the Lamentations DVD that material from Damnation was a "rip-off" of Camel.

Steven Wilson of Porcupine Tree has cited Camel as an influence and in a 2013 interview expressed his interest to remix the classic Camel albums.[32] Latimer later in 2013 replied positively to Wilson's interest.[33]

Personnel

Members

Current members
Former members

Touring Musicians

1971-1975 1976 - Moonmadness Tour 1977-1978 - Rain Dances Tour 1978-1979 - Breathless Tour
  • Andrew Latimer – guitar, vocals, flute, recorder, keyboards, bass guitar
  • Andy Ward – drums, percussion
  • Peter Bardens – keyboards, vocals
  • Doug Ferguson – bass, vocals
  • Mel Collins – saxophones, flute
  • Andrew Latimer – guitar, vocals, flute, recorder, keyboards, bass guitar
  • Andy Ward – drums, percussion
  • Peter Bardens – keyboards, vocals
  • Richard Sinclair – bass, vocals
  • Mel Collins – saxophones, flute
  • Andrew Latimer – guitar, vocals, flute
  • Andy Ward – drums, percussion
  • Jan Schelhaas – keyboards
  • Dave Sinclair – keyboards
  • Richard Sinclair – bass, vocals
  • Mel Collins – saxophones, flute
1979-1981 - ICSYHFH, Nude Tours 1982 - The Single Factor Tour 1984 - Stationary Traveller Tour 1992 - Dust and Dreams Tour
  • Andrew Latimer – guitar, vocals
  • Andy Ward – drums, percussion
  • Jan Schelhaas – keyboards
  • Kit Watkins – keyboards, flute
  • Colin Bass – bass guitar, vocals, keyboard, acoustic guitar
  • Andrew Latimer – guitar, vocals, flute, pan pipes
  • Colin Bass – bass guitar, vocals
  • Paul Burgess – drums, percussion
  • Chris Rainbow – vocals, keyboard
  • Ton Scherpenzeel – keyboards
  • Richie Close - keyboards
  • Andrew Latimer – guitars, flute, keyboards, vocals
  • Paul Burgess – drums, percussion
  • Mickey Simmonds – keyboards
  • Colin Bass – bass, keyboard, vocals
1997 - Harbour of Tears Tour 2000-2001 - Rajaz Tour 2003 - The Farewell Tour 2013 - The Snow Goose Tour (Part 1)
  • Andrew Latimer – guitar, flute, keyboards, vocals
  • Colin Bass – bass, acoustic guitar, vocals
  • Dave Stewart – drums
  • Foss Patterson – keyboards, backing vocals
  • Andrew Latimer – guitars, flute, keyboards, vocals
  • Colin Bass – bass, acoustic guitar, vocals
  • Guy LeBlanc – keyboards, backing vocals
  • Denis Clement – drums
  • Andrew Latimer – guitars, flute, keyboards, vocals
  • Colin Bass – bass, vocals
  • Denis Clement – drums
  • Tom Brislin – keyboards (U.S. dates)
  • Ton Scherpenzeel – keyboards (European dates)
  • Andrew Latimer – guitars, flute, keyboards, vocals
  • Colin Bass – bass, acoustic guitar, vocals
  • Guy LeBlanc – keyboards, backing vocals
  • Denis Clement – drums, fretless bass
  • Jason Hart – keyboards, backing vocals, acoustic guitar, tambourine
2014 - The Snow Goose Tour (Part 2) 2015 - European Tour
  • Andrew Latimer – guitars, flute, keyboards, vocals
  • Colin Bass – bass, acoustic guitar, vocals
  • Ton Scherpenzeel – keyboards
  • Denis Clement – drums, fretless bass
  • Jason Hart – keyboards, backing vocals, acoustic guitar, tambourine
  • Andrew Latimer – guitars, flute, recorder, vocals
  • Colin Bass – bass, vocals
  • Ton Scherpenzeel – keyboards
  • Denis Clement – drums, recorder
  • Jason Hart – keyboards, backing vocals, acoustic guitar, tambourine

Timeline

Discography

Studio albums

Re-recording

Live albums

Compilation albums

Singles

DVDs

References

  1. ↑ "Phillip Goodhand-Tait singer/songwriter". Pg-t.com. 1979-03-25. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
  2. 1 2 3 Thomas, Stephen. "Allmusic Biography". Allmusic.com. Retrieved 2011-10-30.
  3. 1 2 "The Snow Goose". Retrieved 2013-08-01.
  4. 1 2 "CAMEL". Retrieved 2013-08-01.
  5. ↑ "It's Cheaper To Chop Up Pound Notes". Charleston Daily Mail: 6. 1947-07-17. Retrieved 2013-08-01.
  6. ↑ Zwebner, Ofir; Lasse Ødegård. "Frequently Asked Questions". Skylines – Camel Web Site.
  7. ↑ Zwebner, Ofir. "Camel's members careers". Skylines – Camel Web Site.
  8. ↑ "Certified Awards". Bpi.co.uk. Retrieved 2014-04-25.
  9. ↑ "Camel Timeline 1964–1981". Camelproductions.com. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
  10. ↑ "Magenta Camel faq". Magenta.co.il. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
  11. ↑ "last FM bio". Last.fm. 2009-02-11. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
  12. ↑ "Camel timeline 1982–2000". Camelproductions.com. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
  13. ↑ "interview with Guy LeBlanc". Youtube.com. 2008-04-20. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
  14. ↑ "Camel timeline 2000". Camelproductions.com. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
  15. ↑ "YouTube Left Luggage". Youtube.com. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
  16. ↑ "Camel News". Camelproductions.com. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
  17. ↑ David Minasian (2010-07-08). "David Minasian blog October 26, 2009". Davidminasian.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2011-10-30.
  18. ↑ "Barbican Arts Centre site". Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  19. 1 2 "Camel have re-recorded The Snow Goose". Camel Productions. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
  20. ↑ "Camel Forced To Change Keyboard Player For Tour". Archived from the original on 2014-02-26.
  21. ↑ "Orange Amplification Presents 2014 Progressive Music Awards". Awards.prog.teamrock.com. Retrieved 2015-04-30.
  22. ↑ "Pop/Rock » Art-Rock/Experimental » Neo-Prog". AllMusic. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  23. ↑ "Detailed Reviews Rockaphonica – 2006 – "Fuera de Tiempo"". ProgressoR. 2007-04-02. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
  24. ↑ "The Humps". Youtube.com. 2007-07-26. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
  25. ↑ "Fritha". Youtube.com. 2006-10-25. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
  26. ↑ "Lady Fantasy". Youtube.com. 2008-06-21. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
  27. ↑ "Raha". Youtube.com. 2008-12-30. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
  28. ↑ "Andromida". Youtube.com. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
  29. ↑ "Camel "Never Let Go" cover by Mirage". YouTube. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
  30. ↑ "Storm Clouds – Heba Rach from Babel – Camel". YouTube. Retrieved 2012-05-05.
  31. ↑ Steven Rosen. "Michael Akerfeldt Of Opeth: 'I'm Very Picky With Songwriting'". Ultimate Guitar. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
  32. ↑ "Interview:Steven Wilson (solo,Porcupine Tree)". Hit-channel.com. 2014-06-20. Retrieved 2015-04-30.
  33. ↑ "Interview:Andy Latimer (Camel)". Hit-channel.com. 1975-10-17. Retrieved 2015-04-30.
  34. ↑ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 90. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.

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