Cabinet of Sri Lanka
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The Cabinet of Sri Lanka is the council of ministers that form the central government of Sri Lanka. It is responsible to and answerable to parliament.[1]
As of 19 January 2016 the cabinet had 46 members - president, prime minister and 44 ministers. There are also 13 state ministers and 23 deputy ministers who are not members of the cabinet (in addition one cabinet minister is a state minister and a deputy minister).
Background
The Executive Council of Ceylon was the Executive Council created in British Ceylon by the British colonial administration on the recommendations of the Colebrooke-Cameron Commission along with the Legislative Council of Ceylon, as the legislative body, on March 13, 1833.
At its creation the Executive Council was headed by the Governor, along with five members appointed by the Governor. These five members were officials who held the posts of the Colonial Secretary, the Attorney General, the Auditor-General, the Treasurer and the General Officer Commanding, Ceylon. The Council exercised executive power and advised the governor. As a result of the First Manning Reforms three non-officials were elected to the executive council.
With enactment of the new constitution of the Dominion of Ceylon in 1947 the Executive Council was replaced by a National Cabinet.
Composition
The president is a member of and head of the cabinet.[1] The president appoints as prime minister the Member of Parliament who has the confidence of parliament.[1] Other ministers of the cabinet are appointed by the president in consultation with the prime minister.[2] The president may appoint himself to any ministry he chooses.[2] According to the constitution the president must be the Minister of Defence.[3] The President also appoints, in consultation with the Prime Minister, ministers who are not a member of the Cabinet (Non-Cabinet Ministers, Project Ministers, Deputy Ministers).[4][5] The cabinet meets several times a week to discuss vital issues.
List
Current Cabinet
See also
References
- "Government Ministers". Policy Research & Information Unit, Presidential Secretariat, Sri Lanka.
- 1 2 3 "THE CONSTITUTION OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA - Article 43". LawNet.
- 1 2 "THE CONSTITUTION OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA - Article 44". LawNet.
- ↑ "Ranil works out peaceful pre-dawn transition of power with Mahinda". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 11 January 2015.
- ↑ "THE CONSTITUTION OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA - Article 45". LawNet.
- ↑ "THE CONSTITUTION OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA - Article 46". LawNet.
- 1 2 "PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Government Notifications PROCLAMATION" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1896/29. 10 January 2015.
- ↑ "Government Ministers". Policy Research & Information Unit, Presidential Secretariat, Sri Lanka.
- ↑ "PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Appointments & c., by the President" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1929/02. 24 August 2015.
- ↑ "PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Appointments & c., by the President" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1932/07. 14 September 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 "New Cabinet". The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 4 September 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 "The new Cabinet". Ceylon Today. 4 September 2015.
- ↑ "PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Appointments & c., by the President" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1937/36. 24 October 2015.
- ↑ "Dr. Sarath Amunugama sworn in as Minister". Daily News (Sri Lanka). 24 October 2015.
- ↑ Fernando, Tharushan (23 October 2015). "Dr. Amunugama sworn in as Minister for Special Assignments". News First.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Appointments & c., by the President" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1897/16. 18 January 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "New Cabinet ministers sworn in". The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 12 January 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "New Cabinet takes oaths". The Nation (Sri Lanka). 12 January 2015. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Imtiaz, Zahrah; Moramudali, Umesh (13 January 2015). "27-member cabinet 10 State ministers 08 Deputy ministers". Ceylon Today.
- 1 2 "PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Appointments & c., by the President" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1938/14. 30 October 2015.
- 1 2 "PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Appointments & c., by the President" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1907/48. 26 March 2015.
- 1 2 "More Ministers appointed". The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 22 March 2015.
- 1 2 "Cabinet balloons to 40 as 26 more SLFPers luck out". The Island (Sri Lanka). 23 March 2015.
- 1 2 Weerasinghe, Chamikara (23 March 2015). "SLFPers take oaths as ministers in National Govt". Daily News (Sri Lanka).
- ↑ "PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Appointments & c., by the President" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1945/40. 18 December 2015.
- 1 2 "PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Appointments & c., by the President" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1932/69. 18 September 2015.
- 1 2 "Three more Cabinet ministers appointed". The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 9 September 2015.
- 1 2 "Another defeated SLFPer appointed cabinet minister". The Island (Sri Lanka). 10 September 2015.
- 1 2 "PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Appointments & c., by the President" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1933/17. 22 September 2015.
- 1 2 "PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Appointments & c., by the President" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1929/15. 26 August 2015.
- 1 2 "Three Cabinet Ministers sworn in". The Nation (Sri Lanka). 24 August 2015.
- 1 2 "Three ministers sworn –in today". Ceylon Today. 24 August 2015.
- 1 2 "PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Appointments & c., by the President" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1941/26. 19 November 2015.
- 1 2 "Sagala, Swaminathan sworn in as Ministers". The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 11 November 2015.
- 1 2 Santiago, Melanie (11 November 2015). "Update: Ministers Sagala Ratnayaka and Swaminathan given additional portfolios". News First.
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