Exhibition Stadium

Canadian National Exhibition Stadium (commonly known as Exhibition Stadium and CNE Stadium) was a multi-purpose stadium that formerly stood on the Exhibition Place grounds, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Originally built for Canadian National Exhibition events the stadium served as the home of the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League, from 1959–1988. It also served as the home of the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball from 1977–1989. The stadium hosted the Grey Cup game twelve times over a 24-year period.

In 1999, the stadium was demolished and the site was used for parking until 2006. BMO Field was built on the site in 2007 roughly where the northern end of the covered grandstand once stood.

The grandstand (known as CNE Grandstand) was used extensively throughout the summer months for hosting concerts.^[3]

History

CNE Grandstand

Exhibition Stadium was the fourth stadium to be built on its site since 1879.^[1] When the original grandstand was lost due to a fire in 1906, it was quickly rebuilt.^[1] A second fire destroyed the stadium in 1947, which led to the city constructing a covered north-side grandstand (known as CNE Grandstand) for $3 million in 1948.^{[4][5][6][7][8]}

Expansion for CFL football

Exhibition Stadium with the 1959 expansion during the 47th Grey Cup.

When the Toronto Argonauts moved from Varsity Stadium for the 1959 season, a smaller $650,000 bleacher section was added along the south sideline.^[1][9][10] In this form the stadium seated 33,150.^[11]

The inaugural game at the renovated Exhibition Stadium was an exhibition interleague game between the hometown Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) on August 5, 1959. The game was the first time a NFL team played in Toronto.^[12][13] It was also the first NFL–CFL exhibition match held since the establishment of the CFL in 1958, and marked the beginning of a three year, four game exhibition series between the leagues.

When the 58th Grey Cup was played at the stadium in 1970, Calgary Stampeders coach Jim Duncan described the condition of the natural-grass surface as "a disgrace."^[14] In January 1972, Metropolitan Toronto Council voted 15–9 to spend $625,000 to install artificial turf. The vote passed despite five councillors changing their vote to oppose the motion, because the cost had increased from a previous estimate of $400,000.^[15] Two months later, contracts totaling $475,000 were approved to install the turf, with work to be completed by June.^[16]

Reconfiguration for baseball

In 1974 the city voted to reconfigure the stadium to make it compatible for baseball,^[17] leading to the arrival of Major League Baseball in Toronto in 1977 in the form of the Toronto Blue Jays.

Originally planned to cost $15 million^[17] before growing to $17.5 million, the renovations, which were funded by the city and province, added seating opposite to the covered grandstand on the first base side and curving around to the third base side.^{[1][2][18][19][20]} Football capacity was increased from 33,000 to 55,000.^[17] Although the stadium was expanded to accommodate baseball, the new seats were first used for football and allowed the 64th Grey Cup to be watched by a then-Grey Cup record crowd of 53,467. For baseball, the stadium originally seated 38,522, but by the Blue Jays' second season it increased to 43,739.^[21] However, only about 33,000 seats were used during the MLB regular season (see below).

However, Exhibition Stadium, in its new form, was problematic both for hosting baseball and for football. Indeed, Blue Jays' President Paul Beeston noted Exhibition Stadium "wasn't just the worst stadium in baseball, it was the worst stadium in sports."^[22]

Baseball problems

A Toronto Blue Jays game during the 1977 season.

As at most multi-purpose stadiums, the lower boxes were set further back than comparable seats at baseball-only stadiums in order to accommodate the wider football field. Compared to U.S. stadiums, this was magnified by the fact that Canadian football fields are considerably larger than American football fields.^{[note 1]} Many of the seats down the right field line and in right-centre were extremely far from the infield; they actually faced each other rather than the action. In fact, some seats were as far as 820 feet (250 m) from home plate — the greatest such distance of any stadium ever used as a principal home field in the major leagues.^[21] As the original grandstand was used for the outfield seats, these were the cheapest seats but were the only ones that offered protection from the elements;^[23]the Blue Jays were the only MLB team using such a stadium.

Football problems

Because the full length of the third-base line had to be fitted between the north stand (the original grandstand) and the new south stand, they could no longer be parallel to each other. As a compromise between placements suitable for the two stands, the football field was rotated anticlockwise away from the north stand.^[24] Thus the only seats as close to the field as before were those near the eastern end zone, and no seats had as good a view of the whole field as the centre-field seats before the conversion.

Although the Argonauts recorded average attendances of above 40,000 fans per game in the first few seasons following the stadium's expansion, by the mid 1980's average attendance had fallen to less than 30,000 fans per game.

Problems with the wind and cold

Relatively close to Lake Ontario, the stadium was often quite cold at the beginning and end of the baseball season. The first Blue Jays game played there on April 7, 1977 was the only major league game ever played with the field covered entirely by snow. The Blue Jays had to borrow Maple Leaf Gardens' Zamboni to clear off the field. Conditions at the stadium led to another odd incident that first year. On September 15, Baltimore Orioles manager Earl Weaver pulled his team off the field because he felt the bricks holding down the bullpen tarps were a hazard to his players. This garnered a win by forfeit for the Jays - the only time in major league baseball history since 1914 that a team deliberately forfeited a game (as opposed to having an umpire call a forfeiture).

An April 30, 1984 game against the Texas Rangers was postponed due to 60 mph (97 km/h) winds. Prior to the game, Ranger manager Doug Rader named Jim Bibby as his starting pitcher, stating that "he's the heaviest man in the world, and thus will be unaffected by the wind." However, Bibby would never make it to the mound. Two Rangers batters complained about dirt swirling in their eyes, and Blue Jays starting pitcher Jim Clancy was blown off balance several times. The umpires stopped the game after only six pitches. After a 30-minute delay, the game was called off.

The stadium also occasionally had problems with fog, once causing a bizarre inside-the-park home run for Kelly Gruber, when an otherwise routine pop up was lost by the outfielders in the thick fog.

Original architectural model of the fourth Exhibition Stadium's grandstand, from 1948.

As a popular feeding ground for seagulls

Due to its position next to the lake, and the food disposed by baseball and football fans, the stadium was a popular feeding ground for seagulls. New York Yankees outfielder Dave Winfield was arrested on August 4, 1983 for killing a seagull with a baseball. Winfield had just finished his warm-up exercises in the 5th inning and threw a ball to the ball boy, striking a seagull in the head. The seagull died, and some claimed that Winfield hit the bird on purpose, which prompted Yankees manager Billy Martin to state "They wouldn't say that if they'd seen the throws he'd been making all year. It's the first time he's hit the cutoff man". The charges were later dropped. Winfield would later play for the Blue Jays, winning a World Series with the club in 1992.

70th Grey Cup and replacement

Exhibition Stadium's fate was sealed during the 70th Grey Cup in 1982, popularly known as "the Rain Bowl" because it was played in a driving rainstorm that left most of the crowd drenched. Many of the seats were completely exposed to the elements, forcing thousands of fans to watch the game in the concession section. To make matters worse, the washrooms overflowed. In attendance that day was then-Ontario Premier Bill Davis, and the poor conditions were seen by over 7,862,000 television viewers in Canada (at the time the largest TV audience ever in Canada).^[25] The following day, at a rally at Toronto City Hall, tens of thousands of people who were there to see the Toronto Argonauts began to chant, "We want a dome! We want a dome!" So too did others who began to discuss the possibility of an all-purpose, all-weather stadium.

Seven months later, in June 1983, Premier Davis formally announced that a three-person committee would look into the feasibility of building a domed stadium at Exhibition Place. The committee consisted of Paul Godfrey, Larry Grossman and former Ontario Hydro chairman Hugh Macaulay.^[26] By 1983, officials with Metro Toronto, the Blue Jays and Argonauts agreed to abandon Exhibition Stadium once a domed stadium could be built closer to Toronto's downtown, which would eventually become SkyDome.

Life following the opening of SkyDome

The stadium exterior in 1992

Exhibition Stadium lay mostly dormant over the decade following the opening of SkyDome, except for the occasional concert or minor sporting event. The World Wrestling Federation (now WWE), needing a new venue after a decision to discontinue events at Maple Leaf Gardens in 1995, held one card at the stadium on August 24, 1996 for a crowd of 21,211. The main event was Shawn Michaels vs. Goldust in a ladder match. ^[27]

The stadium was demolished in 1999 and the site is now the location of BMO Field and a parking lot. A few chairs from the stadium can be found on the southeast corner just north of the bridge to Ontario Place's main entrance. The remaining chairs were sold off to collectors during the dismantling of the stadium.

The "Mistake by the Lake"

Although not widely used while the stadium was in operation (given the well known references to Cleveland's Municipal Stadium), the term "Mistake by the Lake" has been used more recently in reflection by Toronto media to refer to the now-demolished venue.^[28][29]

New stadium

On October 26, 2005, the City of Toronto approved $69 million CAD to build BMO Field, a new 20,000 seat stadium, in almost the same spot where the old stadium once was. The governments of Canada and Ontario combined for $35 million CAD, with the city paying $9.8 million CAD, and Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment paying the rest, including any runoff costs. Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment got the naming rights of the new stadium, and has a Major League Soccer team in the new stadium, named Toronto FC. The stadium also held the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup along with other cities in Canada.

BMO Field was initially built as a soccer-specific stadium with field dimensions that were too small to accommodate a Canadian football field, and was operated as such until 2015 when MLSE owners Larry Tanenbaum and Bell Canada agreed to purchase the Toronto Argonauts. As part of the agreement, BMO Field is being renovated to allow the Argonauts to move back to the site in time for the 2016 CFL season. The stadium is also scheduled to host the 104th Grey Cup.

Chevrolet Beach Volleyball Centre

For the 2015 Pan American Games and Parapan American Games, the old stadium footprint (parking lot) became the Chevrolet Beach Volleyball Centre. The temporary venue had bleachers and a playing area filled with 3000 metric tonnes of sand.^[30] After the Pan American Games, the venue was torn down to allow for setup of rides and restore parking spaces for the 2015 Canadian National Exhibition opening on August 21 of the same year.

Facts and figures

• On July 18, 1958, Richard Petty made the first of 1,184 starts in NASCAR Grand National (now the Sprint Cup) competition in a race at the grandstand, entitled the 1958 Jim Mideon 500.
• The stadium was featured on a Season 4 Route 66 episode titled "A Long Way from St. Louie" which first aired on December 6, 1963. While on a helicopter tour over downtown Toronto, Tod Stiles and Linc Case (Martin Milner and Glenn Corbett, respectively) spot a quintet of girl musicians (two were played by Lynda Day and Jessica Walter), who were stranded in the city, sleeping on the benches in the covered north grandstand.
• 1967 saw the Canadian Armed Forces Tattoo 1967 perform 8 shows at the stadium to standing ovations every night. So popular with crowds at the stadium of 30,000 most nights, the 89-year-old never on Sunday taboo had to be waived to permit the Tattoo to put on a Sunday September 3rd performance to accommodate the extraordinary demand for tickets. John Holden, a CNE official stated, “It was breathtaking. You just can’t compare it with the like of anything that has come before it.” CNE General Manager Bert Powell stated, “We’ve never had anything like it — fabulous and fantastic. My phone is never quiet. I’m even getting professional critics and entertainers begging for tickets, and that’s the ultimate tribute.”
• Soccer Bowl '81 was played at Exhibition Stadium.
• In 1982, the 70th Grey Cup game held at the stadium had the largest number of television viewers in Canadian history, with 7,862,000. The record has since been broken.
• The Jacksons performed three concerts at the stadium on October 5, 6 and 7, 1984 during their Victory Tour.
• In 1985, the first Game 7 in the history of the American League Championship Series was played at the stadium. The Blue Jays lost to the Kansas City Royals, 6–2.
• In August 1986, the stadium played host to the World Wrestling Federation's "Big Event" card in front of over 70,000 fans. The main event was then-World Heavyweight Champion Hulk Hogan against Paul Orndorff. This event did not air on pay-per-view.
• Madonna brought to the stadium her Who's That Girl World Tour on July 4, 1987 to a sold out crowd of 50,013 people.
• Metallica and Guns N' Roses performed at the stadium as part of the Guns N' Roses/Metallica Stadium Tour on September 13, 1992, with Faith No More as the opening act.
• Paul McCartney brought his New World Tour to the stadium on June 6, 1993. It would be his last show in Canada until April 2002.

^ A. Game was suspended with 9:29 remaining in the fourth quarter due to extremely dense fog, and completed the next day.

See also

• Rogers Centre
• Exhibition Place
• Toronto Blue Jays
• Toronto Argonauts
• Toronto FC
• BMO Field

Notes

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Exhibition Stadium.

• Virtual Walking tour of Exhibition Place
• Overhead photo of Exhibition Stadium
• BallparksOfBaseball.com
• Ballparks.com
• Several photos including CNE racetrack configuration
• Baseball field diagram
• Football configuration
• Video about Exhibition Stadium (YouTube)

Toronto Argonauts Founded in 1873 Based in Toronto, Ontario The Franchise Franchise Records Players Seasons Head Coaches First-round draft picks Stadiums BMO Field Rogers Centre Exhibition Stadium Varsity Stadium Rosedale Field Culture and Lore Argonotes Labour Day Classic Important Figures Doug Flutie Joe Theismann Terry Greer Condredge Holloway Dan Ferrone Dick Shatto Don Moen Paul Masotti Pinball Clemons Damon Allen Retired Numbers 22 31 55 60 Key Personnel Owners: David Braley General Manager: Jim Barker Head Coach: Scott Milanovich Grey Cup Championships (16) 1914 1921 1933 1937 1938 1945 1946 1947 1950 1952 1983 1991 1996 1997 2004 2012 Eastern Division/IRFU Championships (23) 1911 1912 1914 1920 1921 1922 1933 1937 1938 1945 1946 1947 1950 1952 1971 1982 1983 1987 1991 1996 1997 2004 2012 Current League Affiliations League: Canadian Football League Division: East