Cyclin E1

Cyclin E1

PDB rendering based on 1w98.
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB
Identifiers
Symbols CCNE1 ; CCNE; pCCNE1
External IDs OMIM: 123837 MGI: 88316 HomoloGene: 14452 ChEMBL: 3617 GeneCards: CCNE1 Gene
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 898 12447
Ensembl ENSG00000105173 ENSMUSG00000002068
UniProt P24864 Q61457
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001238 NM_007633
RefSeq (protein) NP_001229 NP_031659
Location (UCSC) Chr 19:
29.81 – 29.82 Mb		 Chr 7:
38.1 – 38.11 Mb
PubMed search

G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCNE1 gene.[1]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance through the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin forms a complex with and functions as a regulatory subunit of CDK2, whose activity is required for cell cycle G1/S transition. This protein accumulates at the G1-S phase boundary and is degraded as cells progress through S phase. Overexpression of this gene has been observed in many tumors, which results in chromosome instability, and thus may contribute to tumorigenesis. This protein was found to associate with, and be involved in, the phosphorylation of NPAT protein (nuclear protein mapped to the ATM locus), which participates in cell-cycle regulated histone gene expression and plays a critical role in promoting cell-cycle progression in the absence of pRB. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene, which encode distinct isoforms, have been described. Two additional splice variants were reported but detailed nucleotide sequence information is not yet available.[2]

Interactions

Cyclin E1 has been shown to interact with:

See also

References

  1. ↑ Lew DJ, Dulić V, Reed SI (October 1991). "Isolation of three novel human cyclins by rescue of G1 cyclin (Cln) function in yeast". Cell 66 (6): 1197–206. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90042-W. PMID 1833066.
  2. ↑ "Entrez Gene: CCNE1 cyclin E1".
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Shanahan F, Seghezzi W, Parry D, Mahony D, Lees E (February 1999). "Cyclin E associates with BAF155 and BRG1, components of the mammalian SWI-SNF complex, and alters the ability of BRG1 to induce growth arrest". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (2): 1460–9. PMC 116074. PMID 9891079.
  4. ↑ Xu X, Burke SP (March 1996). "Roles of active site residues and the NH2-terminal domain in the catalysis and substrate binding of human Cdc25". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (9): 5118–24. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.9.5118. PMID 8617791.
  5. 1 2 Connor MK, Kotchetkov R, Cariou S, Resch A, Lupetti R, Beniston RG, Melchior F, Hengst L, Slingerland JM (January 2003). "CRM1/Ran-mediated nuclear export of p27(Kip1) involves a nuclear export signal and links p27 export and proteolysis". Mol. Biol. Cell 14 (1): 201–13. doi:10.1091/mbc.E02-06-0319. PMC 140238. PMID 12529437.
  6. ↑ Singer JD, Gurian-West M, Clurman B, Roberts JM (September 1999). "Cullin-3 targets cyclin E for ubiquitination and controls S phase in mammalian cells". Genes Dev. 13 (18): 2375–87. doi:10.1101/gad.13.18.2375. PMC 317026. PMID 10500095.
  7. 1 2 Koff A, Giordano A, Desai D, Yamashita K, Harper JW, Elledge S, Nishimoto T, Morgan DO, Franza BR, Roberts JM (September 1992). "Formation and activation of a cyclin E-cdk2 complex during the G1 phase of the human cell cycle". Science 257 (5077): 1689–94. doi:10.1126/science.1388288. PMID 1388288.
  8. 1 2 McKenzie PP, Danks MK, Kriwacki RW, Harris LC (July 2003). "P21Waf1/Cip1 dysfunction in neuroblastoma: a novel mechanism of attenuating G0-G1 cell cycle arrest". Cancer Res. 63 (13): 3840–4. PMID 12839982.
  9. ↑ Mayer C, Zhao J, Yuan X, Grummt I (February 2004). "mTOR-dependent activation of the transcription factor TIF-IA links rRNA synthesis to nutrient availability". Genes Dev. 18 (4): 423–34. doi:10.1101/gad.285504. PMC 359396. PMID 15004009.
  10. ↑ Boudrez A, Beullens M, Groenen P, Van Eynde A, Vulsteke V, Jagiello I, Murray M, Krainer AR, Stalmans W, Bollen M (August 2000). "NIPP1-mediated interaction of protein phosphatase-1 with CDC5L, a regulator of pre-mRNA splicing and mitotic entry". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (33): 25411–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M001676200. PMID 10827081.
  11. ↑ Mitsui K, Nakanishi M, Ohtsuka S, Norwood TH, Okabayashi K, Miyamoto C, Tanaka K, Yoshimura A, Ohtsubo M (December 1999). "A novel human gene encoding HECT domain and RCC1-like repeats interacts with cyclins and is potentially regulated by the tumor suppressor proteins". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 266 (1): 115–22. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1777. PMID 10581175.
  12. ↑ Li Y, Graham C, Lacy S, Duncan AM, Whyte P (December 1993). "The adenovirus E1A-associated 130-kD protein is encoded by a member of the retinoblastoma gene family and physically interacts with cyclins A and E". Genes Dev. 7 (12A): 2366–77. doi:10.1101/gad.7.12a.2366. PMID 8253383.
  13. ↑ Wong AK, Shanahan F, Chen Y, Lian L, Ha P, Hendricks K, Ghaffari S, Iliev D, Penn B, Woodland AM, Smith R, Salada G, Carillo A, Laity K, Gupte J, Swedlund B, Tavtigian SV, Teng DH, Lees E (November 2000). "BRG1, a component of the SWI-SNF complex, is mutated in multiple human tumor cell lines". Cancer Res. 60 (21): 6171–7. PMID 11085541.

Further reading

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Sunday, November 22, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.