Bumba (spider)

Bumba
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Theraphosidae
Genus: Bumba
Pérez-Miles, Bonaldo & Miglio, 2014[1]
Type species
Bumba cabocla
(Pérez-Miles, 2000)
Synonyms
  • Iracema Pérez-Miles, 2000
  • Maraca Pérez-Miles, 2005

Bumba is a genus of tarantula native to the Americas. It is an uncommon genus, comprised only of four known species, including one named after John Lennon.[2] Like most related species in the subfamily Theraphosinae, they may flick urticating hairs in response to threats.

Taxonomy

The genus was first described in 2000 by Fernando Pérez-Miles under the name Iracema; however this name was already in use for a genus of freshwater fish, so in 2005, Pérez-Miles proposed the replacement name Maraca. However, this too was already in use (for a species of cockroach) and in 2014 the replacement name Bumba was put forward by Pérez-Miles, Bonaldo & Miglio.[2]

The genus name, Bumba, refers to Brazilian folk theater; in the Northern Brazilian region where the spiders are found, there is a festival called Boi-bumbá, or "beat my bull".[2]

Species

As of February 2016, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:[1]

References

  1. 1 2 "Gen. Bumba Pérez-Miles, Bonaldo & Miglio, 2014", World Spider Catalog (Natural History Museum Bern), retrieved 2016-02-06
  2. 1 2 3 Pérez-Miles, F.; Bonaldo, A.B. & Miglio, L.T. (2014), "Bumba, a replacement name for Maraca Pérez-Miles, 2005 and Bumba lennoni, a new tarantula species from western Amazonia (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae)", ZooKeys 448: 1–8, doi:10.3897/zookeys.448.7920
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