The Bugs and Meyer Mob
Founded | 1920s |
---|---|
Founded by | Ben Siegel and Meyer Lansky |
Founding location |
New York, NY USA |
Years active | 1920s — 1930s |
Territory | Manhattan |
Criminal activities | Murder, gambling, bootlegging, theft, racketeering, extortion |
Allies | Charles "Lucky" Luciano, Frank Costello, Joe Adonis |
Rivals | Waxey Gordon, Joe Masseria, Salvatore Maranzano |
The Bugs (Bugsy) and Meyer Mob was a Jewish-American street gang in Manhattan, New York City's Lower East Side. It was formed and headed by mobsters Bugsy Siegel and Meyer Lansky during their teenage years shortly after the start of Prohibition. The Bugs and Meyer mob acted as a predecessor to Murder, Inc.
Origins
Lansky and Siegel meet
Lansky and his friends organized a protective society in order to defend against the Italian and Irish gangs. Lansky and his younger brother Jake, were joined by Meyer "Mike" Wassell, Samuel "Red" Levine, Irving "Tabbo" Sandler, Joseph "Doc" Stacher, and several others.[1]
Some accounts are varied about Lansky meeting Siegel: one account claims that Lansky met Siegel and Charles Luciano the same day when Lansky intervened in an altercation between Siegel and Luciano over a prostitute that Luciano was pandering.[1] However, this story has not been corroborated in Lansky's authorized biographies.[1]
According to Lansky, Siegel and Lansky met on the street corner in the poverty-stricken Lower East Side of Manhattan when they were both teenagers.[1] Returning home from school one day, Lansky witnessed a street craps game break out into a fight when police whistles was heard. As the law drew near, Lansky forced Siegel to drop a gun that Siegel was trying to brandish. Siegel was angered with Lansky about losing the gun. Despite the confrontation, Siegel and Lansky became close friends.[1][2]
In the outfit, Lansky was considered the "brains", while Siegel was the "brawn".[3] Siegel, the youngest of the gang, was known around his neighborhood as chaye; a Yiddish word meaning "untamed" or "animal". He had a reputation for having a short-temper and people described him as being "crazier than a bedbug",[3] which gave him the nickname "Bugsy" that he came to hate.[1]
Formation
The two soon formed a gang called, the Bugs and Meyer mob. In the early 1920s, the Bugs and Meyer mob was in operation, working with Charles "Lucky" Luciano and Luciano's right-hand man Frank Costello.[4] Lansky and Siegel recruited expert gunmen;[3] they supplied bootleggers with stolen trucks and drivers. Lansky was experienced with automobiles and mechanics and soon the Bugs and Meyer mob was active in car theft.[1] At this time they were joined by: Abner "Longie" Zwillman and his brother, Irving, Moe Sedway, and Louis "Lepke" Buchalter.[5] The gang handled protection, Truck hijacking, murder, and illegal gambling.[3] They were also enforcers of Costello in both New York and Louisiana. They were ultimately responsible for helping to destroy or subordinate by assassination and political bribery for most of the Italian-American gangs.[6]
Organization
The gang grew a violent reputation as they would extort money from Jewish moneylenders and storekeepers, as well as, Irish and Italian shop owners and gamblers.[1] The Bugs and Meyer mob fronted illegal operations by owning a car and truck rental garage that served as a warehouse for stolen goods.[1][7] Lansky and Siegel, being longtime associates of Luciano, would frequently employ the gang to work with Joe Adonis's Broadway Mob throughout the 1920s.[8]
During this period, the New York City Police Department recalled the gang being "vicious".[7] One veteran New York detective described Siegel as "seem[ing] to like to do the job himself. [...] He got his kicks out of seeing his victims suffering, groaning, and dying".[7]
During the Castellammarese War, Lansky and Siegel helped Luciano eliminate the "Mustache Petes" and organize the modern American Mafia.[1][9] Bugsy Siegel (along with Joe Adonis, Albert Anastasia, and Vito Genovese) was reputedly one of the hitmen that shot and killed Joe Masseria on April 15, 1931.[10][11] Lansky also assisted Luciano with the murder of Salvatore Maranzano by recruiting Jewish hitmen that included Siegel, Red Levine, and Abraham "Bo" Weinberg. On September 10, 1931, Maranzano was shot and stabbed to death in his Manhattan office.[1][12]
When Lansky and Luciano formed the National Crime Syndicate in the early 1930s, Lansky, along with Siegel,[9] pushed for a special outfit to handle "enforcement," or murders for the entire syndicate. This outfit was later named Murder, Incorporated by the press.[8][13] Several members of the Bugs and Meyer mob served as advisers or hitmen for Murder, Incorporated when it was later headed by Lepke Buchalter and Albert Anastasia.[8]
Known members
Administration
- 1920-1935—(Two-man committee)—Benjamin Siegel and Meyer Lansky—Siegel became the head of the Las Vegas mob and Murder, Inc., while Lansky became the head of the Jewish mob in New York.
Lieutenants
- Joseph Stacher: 1920-1935—Stacher was a thief and craps game runner; born in 1902, died in 1977 (75 years old).
- Jacob Shapiro: 1920-1935—Head of the Shapiro gang; born in 1897, died in 1947 (50 years old).
- Lepke Buchalter: 1920-1935—Became boss of Murder, Inc.; born in 1897, died in 1944 (47 years old).
- Samuel "Red" Levine: 1924-1935—Dutch Schultz gang associate and hitman; born in 1902/03, died in 1972 (68-69 years old).
- Moe Sedway: 1920-1935—Siegel's partner in Las Vegas and racketeer; born in 1894, died in 1952 (58 years old).
- Abner "Longy" Zwillman: 1920-1935—Hitman and Newark mob boss; born in 1904, died in 1959 (55 years old).
- Abraham "Bo" Weinberg: 1920-1935—Racketeer and Dutch Schultz lieutenant; born in 1897, died in 1935 (38 years old).
Lower ranks
- Harry Greenberg: 1920-1935—Siegel's associate and childhood friend; born in 1909, died in 1939 (30 years old).
- Jacob "Augie" Orgen: 1920-1927—Jewish bootlegger; born in 1894, died in 1927 (33 years old).
- Benny "Dopey" Fein: 1920-1935—American gang leader and bootlegger; born in 1887, died in 1977 (90 years old).
- Meyer "Bugsy" Goldstein: 1925-1935—Hitman; born in 1905, died in 1941 (36 years old).
- Irving "Puggy" Feinstein: 1930-1935—Racketeer partner with Buchalter; born in 1910, died in 1939 (29 years old).
- Abe "Kid Twist" Reles: 1924-1935—Hitman and enforcement contractor; born in 1906, died in 1941 (35 years old).
- Lou Rothkopf: 1920s-1935—Involved in illegal gambling operations; born in 1903, died in 1956 (53 years old).
- Harry "Pittsburgh Phil" Strauss: 1923-1935—Hitman who killed at the most 500 people; born in 1909, died in 1941 (32 years old).
- Albert "Tick-Tock" Tannenbaum: 1920-1935—Hitman; born in 1906, died in 1976 (70 years old).
- Whitey Krakower: 1920-1935—Hitman and Siegel's step-brother; born in ?, died in 1941.
- Jacob "Jake" Lansky: 1920-1935—Lansky's brother and fellow mobster; born in ?, died in ?
- 'Mike Wassel: 1920-1935—Hitman; born in ?, died in ?
- Irving Sandler: 1920-1935—Hitman; born in ?, died in ?
Associates
- Charlie Luciano: 1920-1935—Lansky's partner in the U.S. Mafia and future Luciano family boss; born in 1897, died in 1962 (64 years old).
- Frank Costello: 1920-1935—Siegel's partner inn New Orleans; born in 1891, died in 1973 (82 years old).
- Vito Genovese: 1920-1935—Hitman and future Luciano family boss; born in 1897, died in 1969 (71 years old).
- Joe Adonis: 1920-1935—Hitman and Luciano family enforcer; born in 1902, died in 1971 (69 years old).
- Albert Anastasia: 1920-1935—Murder, Inc. boss and future Gambino family boss; born in 1902, died in 1957 (55 years old).
References
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Gribben, Mark. "Meyer Lansky: Mastermind of the Mob" (PDF). TruTv. Crime Library. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- ↑ Klinger, Jerry (February 2009). "In Search of Lansky". Jewish Magazine. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 Rockaway 2000, p. 21.
- ↑ Gribben, Mark. "Bugsy Siegel - A Rising Star". TruTv. Crime Library. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- ↑ Montague 2005, p. 29.
- ↑ Davidson, Bill (February 25, 1967). "The Mafia: Shadow of Evil on an Island in the Sun". Grand Bahama 204 (4): 27–37. Retrieved 2013-01-17.
- 1 2 3 Rockaway 2000, p. 22.
- 1 2 3 Sifakis 2005, p. 68.
- 1 2 Boyles, Denis (January 5, 1992). "Meyer Lansky: Turning crime into an industry". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- ↑ Pollak, Michael (June 29, 2012). "Coney Island’s Big Hit". New York Times. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- ↑ Sifakis 2005, p. 304.
- ↑ Sifakis 2005, p. 300.
- ↑ Sifakis 2005, pp. 319–321.
Bibliography
- Rockaway, Robert A. (2000), But He Was Good to His Mother: The Lives and Crimes of Jewish Gangsters, Gefen Publishing House, ISBN 978-9652292490
- Sifakis, Carl (2005), The Mafia Encyclopedia, New York: Checkmark Books, ISBN 978-0816056958
- Montague, Art (2005), Meyer Lansky: The Shadowy Exploits Of New York's Master Manipulator, Heritage House Publishing Co, ISBN 978-1-55265-100-1
Further reading
- MacCabee, Paul (1995). John Dillinger Slept Here: A Crooks' Tour of Crime and Corruption in St. Paul, 1920-1936. Minnesota Historical Society Press. ISBN 978-0-87351-316-6.
- Pryor, Alton (2001). Outlaws and Gunslingers. Roseville, California: Stagecoach Publishing. ISBN 0-9660053-6-8.
External links
- Meyer Lansky: Mastermind of the Mob - The Bugs and Meyer Mob PDF (590 KiB) by Mark Gribben
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