Stephens County, Texas
Stephens County, Texas | |
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The Stephens County Courthouse in Breckenridge. | |
Location in the state of Texas | |
Texas's location in the U.S. | |
Founded | 1876 |
Named for | Alexander H. Stephens |
Seat | Breckenridge |
Largest city | Breckenridge |
Area | |
• Total | 921 sq mi (2,385 km2) |
• Land | 897 sq mi (2,323 km2) |
• Water | 25 sq mi (65 km2), 2.7% |
Population | |
• (2010) | 9,630 |
• Density | 11/sq mi (4/km²) |
Congressional districts | 11th, 19th |
Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
Website |
www |
Stephens County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 9,630.[1] Its county seat is Breckenridge.[2] The county was created in 1858 and organized in 1876.[3] It was originally named Buchanan County, after U.S. President James Buchanan, but was renamed in 1861 for Alexander H. Stephens, the vice president of the Confederate States of America.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 921 square miles (2,390 km2), of which 897 square miles (2,320 km2) is land and 25 square miles (65 km2) (2.7%) is water.[4]
Major highways
Adjacent counties
- Young County (north)
- Palo Pinto County (east)
- Eastland County (south)
- Shackelford County (west)
- Throckmorton County (northwest)
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1860 | 230 | — | |
1870 | 330 | 43.5% | |
1880 | 4,725 | 1,331.8% | |
1890 | 4,926 | 4.3% | |
1900 | 6,466 | 31.3% | |
1910 | 7,980 | 23.4% | |
1920 | 15,403 | 93.0% | |
1930 | 16,560 | 7.5% | |
1940 | 12,356 | −25.4% | |
1950 | 10,597 | −14.2% | |
1960 | 8,885 | −16.2% | |
1970 | 8,414 | −5.3% | |
1980 | 9,926 | 18.0% | |
1990 | 9,010 | −9.2% | |
2000 | 9,674 | 7.4% | |
2010 | 9,630 | −0.5% | |
Est. 2014 | 9,405 | [5] | −2.3% |
U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1850–2010[7] 2010–2014[1] |
As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 9,674 people, 3,661 households, and 2,591 families residing in the county. The population density was 11 people per square mile (4/km²). There were 4,893 housing units at an average density of 6 per square mile (2/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 86.89% White, 2.92% Black or African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 8.15% from other races, and 1.39% from two or more races. 14.66% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 3,661 households out of which 31.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.30% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.20% were non-families. 26.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the county, the population was spread out with 24.40% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 25.60% from 25 to 44, 23.20% from 45 to 64, and 17.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 103.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.00 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $29,583, and the median income for a family was $35,293. Males had a median income of $26,421 versus $21,280 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,475. About 12.60% of families and 15.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.60% of those under age 18 and 10.40% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
City
- Breckenridge (county seat)
Unincorporated communities
- Caddo
- Eolian
- Gunsight
- Harpersville
- Ivan
- Necessity
- Reach
- Wayland
Ghost town
Notable people
- Rupert N. Richardson, historian and president of Hardin-Simmons University[9]
- Jack Cox, businessman and politician
See also
References
- 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 24, 2013.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ↑ "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
- ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
- ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
- ↑ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
- ↑ Mark Odintz. "Rupert N. Richardson". The Handbook of Texas. tshaonline.org. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
External links
- Stephens County from the Handbook of Texas Online
- Buchanan County from the Handbook of Texas Online
- Stephens County government's website
Throckmorton County | Young County | |||
Shackelford County | Palo Pinto County | |||
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Eastland County |
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Coordinates: 32°44′N 98°50′W / 32.74°N 98.84°W