Brookfield, Wisconsin

Brookfield, Wisconsin
City
From top left clockwise: Brookfield Central High School, Veterans Memorial Fountain, Brookfield Square Mall, Brookfield City Hall, and the Brookfield Safety Building
Motto: Minutes from Milwaukee, Miles from Expected
Location in Wisconsin
Coordinates: 43°3′29″N 88°6′53″W / 43.05806°N 88.11472°W / 43.05806; -88.11472Coordinates: 43°3′29″N 88°6′53″W / 43.05806°N 88.11472°W / 43.05806; -88.11472
County	Waukesha
Incorporated	August 14, 1954
Government
• Mayor	Steven V. Ponto[1]
Area[2]
• City	27.59 sq mi (71.46 km2)
• Land	27.09 sq mi (70.16 km2)
• Water	0.50 sq mi (1.29 km2)  1.812%
Elevation	830 ft (253 m)
Population (2010)[3]
• City	37,920
• Estimate (2012[4])	37,977
• Density	1,399.8/sq mi (540.5/km2)
• Metro	1,760,268
	The population figure given for the metropolitan area is for the Milwaukee metropolitan area, which includes Brookfield
Time zone	Central (UTC-6)
• Summer (DST)	Central (UTC-5)
Postal Code	53005, 53008, 53045
Area code(s)	262
Website	www.ci.brookfield.wi.us

Brookfield is a city located in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, United States. It had a population of 37,920 in the 2010 census.^[5] Brookfield is the third largest city in Waukesha County.

History

Brookfield is located west of Milwaukee in Waukesha County in an area originally inhabited by Potawatomi Indians. The first known white settler was Robert Curren who built the first log cabin in 1836. Farms dominated the landscape into the mid-20th century.^[6]

The City of Brookfield was incorporated on August 14, 1954 from the Town of Brookfield, a portion of which still survives along the city's western edge.^[7]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 27.59 square miles (71.46 km²), of which, 27.09 square miles (70.16 km²) is land and 0.50 square miles (1.29 km²) is water.^[2] The sub-continental divide passes through Brookfield; on the eastern side of this divide, easily marked by the crest at Calhoun Road and Capitol Drive, water flows to Lake Michigan on its way to the Gulf of Saint Lawrence; on the western side of this divide, water flows to the Fox River of Illinois and Wisconsin on its way to the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico.

There is a heron rookery on a site northwest of Capitol Drive and Brookfield Road.^[8]

Demographics

2010 census

As of the census^[3] of 2010, there were 37,920 people, 14,576 households, and 10,999 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,399.8 inhabitants per square mile (540.5/km²). There were 15,317 housing units at an average density of 565.4 per square mile (218.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 90.0% White, 1.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 6.7% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.2% of the population.

There were 14,576 households of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.4% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 24.5% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.01.

The median age in the city was 46.7 years. 23.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.5% were from 25 to 44; 33% were from 45 to 64; and 19.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.

2000 census

As of the census^[5] of 2000, there were 38,649 people, 13,891 households, and 11,223 families residing in the city. The population density is 1,421.1 people per square mile (548.6/km²). There are 14,208 housing units at an average density of 522.4 per square mile (201.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city is 94.20 percent White, 3.83 percent Asian, 0.83 percent Black or African American, 0.09 percent Native American, 0.02 percent Pacific Islander, 0.23 percent from other races, and 0.81 percent from two or more races. 1.17 percent of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 13,891 households out of which 36.1 percent have children under age 18 living with them, 73.1 percent are married couples living together, 5.5 percent have a female householder with no husband present, and 19.2 percent are non-families. 16.7 percent of all households are made up of individuals and 9.0 percent have someone living alone who is 65 years old or older. The average household size is 2.74 people and the average family size is 3.09 people.

In the city, the population is spread out with 26.8 percent under age 18, 4.6 percent from 18 years old to 24 years old, 23.2 percent from 25 years old to 44 years old, 27.8 percent from 45 years old to 64 years old, and 17.6 percent who are 65 years old or older. The median age is 42 years. For every 100 females there are 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 90.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city is $76,225, and the median income for a family is $83,691. Males have a median income of $62,351 versus $37,589 for females. The per capita income for the city is $37,292. 2.2 percent of the population and 1.4 percent of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 2.4 percent of those under age 18 and 3.4 percent of those 65 years old and older are living below the poverty line.

Government

Brookfield has a mayor–council government. The mayor is elected to a four-year term. On April 1, 2014, incumbent mayor Steve Ponto again defeated former two-term Mayor Jeff Speaker by a vote of 4,512 to 2,539.^[11]

Brookfield is represented by Jim Sensenbrenner (R) in the United States House of Representatives, and by Ron Johnson (R) and Tammy Baldwin (D) in the United States Senate. Leah Vukmir (R) represents Brookfield in the Wisconsin State Senate, and Rob Hutton (R) and Dale P. Kooyenga (R) in the Wisconsin State Assembly.

Common Council

The Common Council is composed of 14 aldermen, 2 from each of 7 districts. They serve four-year terms, with one member from each district up for election every other year. The aldermen set policy and have extensive financial control, but are not engaged in daily operational management.

Education

The Elmbrook School District, serves residents of Brookfield excluding a small section of southwest Brookfield, which is in the Waukesha School District. Private schools include St. Dominic Catholic School, St. John Vianney Catholic Church, St. Luke Catholic School, St. Joseph's Catholic School, Elm Grove Lutheran School, Brookfield Christian School, and Brookfield Academy. Private high schools located within the Brookfield city limits include Brookfield Christian School and Heritage Christian School, West Suburban Christian Academy.^[13]

Tourism

Historical marker noting birthplace of Caroline Ingalls, mother of author Laura Ingalls Wilder

Brookfield offers shopping, fine dining, outdoor golf and parks. Brookfield's concert hall is the Sharon Lynne Wilson Center for the Arts located in Mitchell Park. Brookfield's main beach is located at Fox Brook Park where hiking in natural preserves, sailing, biking and golfing are also available.

Brookfield Square is the main shopping mall for the city and also serves as a commercial anchor to the Blue Mound Road shopping district serving the western suburbs of Milwaukee and Waukesha County. Brookfield has off-road bike paths throughout the city.

Brookfield Days is held annually in June, at Wirth Park supported by the local community. A farmers market runs on weekends in summer months at the Brookfield City Hall.

The Elmbrook Historical Society hosts several events annually celebrating the lives of early Brookfield settlers, including Caroline Ingalls, who was born in the Brookfield area. The city is often visited by fans of her daughter, Laura, author of the Little House on the Prairie book series.

Notable people

Sister cities

Brookfield has one sister city:

• Seligenstadt

See also

• 2012 Azana Spa shootings
• 2005 Living Church of God shooting
• Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation

References

External links

• City of Brookfield

Municipalities and communities of Waukesha County, Wisconsin, United States County seat: Waukesha Cities Brookfield Delafield Milwaukee‡ Muskego New Berlin Oconomowoc Pewaukee Waukesha Villages Big Bend Butler Chenequa Dousman Eagle Elm Grove Hartland Lac La Belle‡ Lannon Menomonee Falls Merton Mukwonago‡ Nashotah North Prairie Pewaukee Oconomowoc Lake Summit Sussex Wales Towns Brookfield Delafield Eagle Genesee Lisbon Merton Mukwonago Oconomowoc Ottawa Waukesha Vernon CDP Okauchee Lake Unincorporated communities Bethesda Buena Vista Camp Whitcomb Colgate‡ Eagleville Genesee Depot Goerke's Corners Guthrie Jericho Lake Five Mapleton Monches Monterey North Lake Ottawa Saylesville Stone Bank Summit Center Summit Corners Vernon Ghost towns Calhoun Dodges Corners Denoon Menomonee Muskego Settlement New Upsala Footnotes ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

Milwaukee metropolitan area Central city Milwaukee Largest municipalities (over 25,000 in 2010) BrookfieldC FranklinC GreenfieldC Menomonee FallsV Mount PleasantV New BerlinC Oak CreekC RacineC WaukeshaC WauwatosaC West AllisC West BendC Municipalities (over 10,000 in 2010) BurlingtonC Brown DeerV CaledoniaV CedarburgC CudahyC GermantownV GlendaleC GraftonV GreendaleV MequonC MuskegoC OconomowocC PewaukeeC Port WashingtonC RichfieldT ShorewoodV South MilwaukeeC SussexV Whitefish BayV Smaller municipalities (under 10,000 in 2010) BaysideV Big BendV BrookfieldT ButlerV DelafieldC Elm GroveV Elmwood ParkV Fox PointV HartlandV Hales CornersV MukwonagoV North BayV PewaukeeV River HillsV RochesterV SaukvilleV Saint FrancisC SturtevantV ThiensvilleV Union GroveV WaterfordV West MilwaukeeV Counties Milwaukee Ozaukee Racine Washington Waukesha Notes: Vvillage Ttown Ccity

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