British and Foreign Bible Society
 | |
| Abbreviation | BFBS |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1804 |
| Purpose | Bible distribution, translation, advocacy, literacy, engagement, production |
| Headquarters | Swindon |
Region served | England & Wales |
| Website | biblesociety.org.uk |
The British and Foreign Bible Society, often known in England and Wales as simply the Bible Society, is a non-denominational Christian Bible society with charity status whose purpose is to make the Bible available throughout the world.[1]
The Society was formed on 7 March 1804 by a group of people including William Wilberforce and Thomas Charles to encourage the 'wider circulation and use' of the Scriptures.[2]
History
The British and Foreign Bible Society dates back to 1804 when a group of Christians sought to address the problem of a lack of affordable Bibles in Welsh for Welsh-speaking Christians. This was highlighted by a young girl called Mary Jones who walked over 20 miles to get a Bible in Bala, Gwynedd.
From the early days, the Society sought to be ecumenical and non-sectarian, and from 1813 allowed inclusion of the Biblical Apocrypha. Controversy in 1825-6 about the Apocrypha and the Metrical Psalms resulted in the secession of the Glasgow and Edinburgh Bible Societies, which later formed what is now the Scottish Bible Society.[3] A similar 1831 controversy about Unitarians holding significant Society offices resulted in a minority separating to form the Trinitarian Bible Society.
The Bible Society extended its work to England, India, Europe and beyond. Protestant communities in many European countries (such as Croatia and Albania) date back to the work of nineteenth century BFBS Bible salesmen. Auxiliary branches were set up all over the world, which later became Bible Societies in their own right, and today operate in co-operation as part of the United Bible Societies. The Bible Society is a non-denominational Christian network which works to translate, revise, print, and distribute affordable Bibles in England and Wales.[4]
During World War One Bible Society distributed more than nine million copies of Scripture, in over 80 languages, to combatants and prisoners of war on all sides of the war. Bible Society managed this despite immense challenges – supply shortages, rising paper costs, paper rationing, submarine blockades and the sinking of merchant shipping.[5]
Even greater than these physical difficulties was the emotional toll – former colleagues suddenly found themselves fighting on opposing sides. Bible salesmen throughout Europe were conscripted or volunteered into their respective armies. Bible Society responded to the challenge. They printed New Testaments in khaki, stamped with a cross, for distribution via the Red Cross among sick and wounded soldiers, sailors and prisoners of war.
On average between 6–7,000 volumes were sent out every working day for fighting men, the sick and wounded, the prisoners of war, exiles and refugees. That’s over four copies distributed each minute, day and night, for the duration of the war.[6]
Translation work never stopped – between August 1914 and November 1918, Bible Society printed Scriptures in 34 new languages and dialects. This meant on average there was one new version every seven weeks during the whole period of war.
The Society today
The Society is working to circulate the Scriptures across the world, in the church and through the culture.
The strategy of Bible Society centres on Bible availability, accessibility and credibility - what it calls the ‘lifecycle’ of the Bible. These strategic approaches encompass all of its activity: translation, production, distribution, literacy, engagement and advocacy.[7]
- Translation: making the Bible available in languages without the Scriptures, and revising existing Bibles to bring the language up-to-date, so that everyone can experience the Scriptures in their mother tongue. Translation is into spoken and signed languages
- Production: printing physical copies of the Bible and producing Scriptures in different formats such as print, audio, and digital forms in order to meet the demands of the millions around the world who want a Bible of their own
- Distribution: taking the Bible to places it might otherwise be hard to come by, in formats that people can use
- Literacy: helping people to read and to read well, using the Bible as a resource
- Engagement: helping people grapple with the Bible, read and respond to it wisely
- Advocacy: giving the wider culture a reason and opportunity to encounter the joys of the Bible
The Bible Society has by far the largest collection of Bibles in the world, with about 40,000 items. It includes its Chinese Collection which is the largest collection of Chinese Scriptures anywhere in the world.
Where the Society works
The Society's mission is global. Its work is organised into two categories: domestic and international.
The Society is part of an international fellowship of over 140 Bible Societies around the world, known as the United Bible Societies. Its entire international programme is delivered on the ground through the close relationship they have with each of their fellow Bible Societies.
See also
- American Bible Society
- Protestant missionary societies in China during the 19th Century
- Christian apologetics
- Ernest Tipson
- George Borrow
- 1823 Peshitta edition
References
- ↑ http://www.biblesociety.org.uk/about-bible-society/why-we-exist/
- ↑ "Our timeline". Bible Society. Retrieved 2010-11-26.
- ↑ "British and Foreign Bible Society's Library, Cambridge University Library:". MUNDUS. Retrieved 2010-08-20.
- ↑ Our History - BFBS
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ http://www.biblesociety.org.uk/about-bible-society/what-we-do/
External links
- Official website
- British and Foreign Bible Society, Registered Charity no. 232759 at the Charity Commission
- Bible Society work in England and Wales
- Old Bible Maps Published by the Bible Society (Courtesy of Hipkiss' Scanned Old Maps)
- After a Hundred Years: A Popular Illustrated Report of the British and Foreign Bible Society for the Centenary Year 1903-4. London: The Bible House. 1904.