BAMMA

BAMMA
Private
Industry Mixed martial arts promotion
Founded 2009
Headquarters London, United Kingdom
Key people
 David Green, CEO
Ashley Bothwell, Managing Director
Jude Samuel, Head Of Talent Relations & Matchmaker
Richard Blackburn, Creative Director
Matt Bourne, Head of Communications
Danny Iacovou, Production Manager
Andy Shepherd, Presenter
David Haye, Presenter
Jess Impiazzi, BAMMA Belle
Georgia Graham, Presenter
Buddae Johnson, Ring Announcer
Slogan Welcome To The New Age
Website http://www.bamma.com/

BAMMA is a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United Kingdom. It is considered by many as the biggest MMA promotion in Europe.[1] It premiered on June 27, 2009 and was shown on the television channel Bravo.[2] BAMMA events are now shown live on Spike (UK) Channel 5 in the UK and Ireland, ESPN 3 in the US, The Fight Network in Canada, TV Esporte Interativo in Brazil, KIX in Asia, Red Media in Russia, Setanta in Africa, TDN in Latin America. Currently BAMMA events stream live on Lonsdale Facebook Page (Prelims) and Spike (UK) & Channel 5 (UK) (Main Card)

History

BAMMA held its first event in London on June 27, 2009. BAMMA 1: The Fighting Premiership was held in a tournament format, with two semi-finals taking place in the Lightweight, Welterweight and Middleweight divisions. The semi-final winners progressed to the final, which is to take place at a later date.[3] Their next event, BAMMA 2: Roundhouses at the Roundhouse, was held at The Roundhouse and saw BAMMA's first champions crowned. Rob Sinclair defeated Nathan Beer to become the Lightweight Champion, and Alan Omer got the better of Paul Reed for the Featherweight Championship.[4]

After this, BAMMA moved to Birmingham for BAMMA 3: Horwich vs. Watson which hosted three title fights. Originally, tabloid celebrity Alex Reid was set to fight Tom "Kong" Watson for the vacant Middleweight title.[5] However, Reid injured his knee while filming his documentary TV series Alex Reid: The Fight of His Life and was forced to pull out of the fight. This angered Watson, who claimed Reid was disrespecting him.[6] Watson also called him a "clown" and said that it was likely Reid pulled out to avoid an embarrassing defeat.[7] Reid was then replaced by UFC and IFL veteran Matt Horwich for the main event. Watson won the fight by decision and claimed the belt.

In the Featherweight division, Omer lost his belt to Mark Adams via unanimous decision. Also, Daniel Weichel was brought over from Germany to challenge Sinclair's reign as Lightweight Champ. Sinclair, who used the England football anthem "Three Lions" as his entrance music, successfully defended his title by TKOing Weichel in the first round. A number of other big names also filled the card, including Seth Petruzelli and War Machine, and around 5,000 fans were in attendance that night.[8]

At BAMMA 4: Reid vs. Watson, Reid finally got the chance to take on Watson in a championship bout, but "Kong" was able to defend his title by winning via unanimous decision. Also featured on the card that night were three of Europe's most promising welterweights in Eugene Fadiora, Gunnar Nelson and Simeon Thoresen. BAMMA 4: Reid vs. Watson gained a huge TV audience breaking records for Bravo and becoming one of the most watched MMA bouts in UK history. The main event peaked with over 835,000 viewers during the fight, making it the most watched MMA event in UK history.[9]

BAMMA's next event BAMMA 5 was originally planned for December 2010 and was set to be headlined by Bob Sapp vs. Stav Economou.[10][11] However, due to snowstorms in the UK the event was cancelled.[12] It was rescheduled for February 26, 2011 at the MEN Arena in Manchester with Paul Daley taking on Yuya Shirai for the BAMMA Welterweight title[13]

It was announced on January 27, 2011 that BAMMA had signed a 1-year deal with SyFy to broadcast all 5 of their arena events in 2011, completely live on the channel in the UK. This is an unprecedented deal which makes BAMMA the first ever MMA organisation in the UK to deliver totally live coverage on a non-subscription channel.

BAMMA 6 took place at Wembley Arena on May 21, 2011 and featured a title defence by Tom Watson. It was announced on March 16, 2011 that Tom Watson would face Murilo Rua. Rumours began to circulate that WWE superstar Dave Batista would make his MMA debut at BAMMA 6. However this was not the case, instead UFC veterans Frank Trigg and Ivan Salaverry took part at the event, posting a win and a loss respectively.[14]

At BAMMA 7, they held their first British title fight, where Welsh Middleweight Jack Marshman became the first British Middleweight Champion.[15]

On November 14, 2011, "Inside MMA", announced that HDNet, the network that shows Inside MMA and promotions such as ProElite's and DREAM's live events has signed an agreement with BAMMA to air their events, beginning with BAMMA 8.[16] A few weeks later BAMMA announced that they signed a 10 event deal with Canada's The Fight Network.[17]

In Brazil, TV Esporte Interativo signed an agreement with BAMMA to air their events in 2012[18]

This MMA organisation will partner Rizin Fighting Federation for the RIZIN FIGHTING WORLD GRAND-PRIX event to be held on December 29 and 31 2015. The former Pride FC Heavyweight champion Fedor Emelianenko will headline the NYE Rizin FF main event.[19][20]

Channel 5 TV deal

In a major deal to bring mixed martial arts into the British mainstream, BAMMA announced that they have signed a deal with Channel 5.[21][22] They held their first event under the deal, BAMMA 10, on their sister channel '5*' with Channel 5 televising a highlights package the following week. The main event saw Rob Sinclair successfully defend his Lightweight title against The Ultimate Fighter: United States vs. United Kingdom finalist and UFC veteran Andre Winner.[23]

BAMMA announced during mid July that they had renewed their deal with Lonsdale.[24]

On October 25 it was announced that, along with Cage Warriors and Ultimate Challenge MMA, that BAMMA have united with The Centre of Health and Human Performance in London to launched SAFE MMA, a nonprofit organization established to improve the safety of MMA fighters in the U.K. Chief among the organization's plans is a centralized and confidential database for fighter medical records. SAFE MMA, which officially launches Jan. 1 2013, also will provide affordable, standardized blood and medical tests for all registered fighters, as well as advice from leading world experts in sports medicine, according to today's announcement.[25][26]

Rules

BAMMA's are based upon the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts that were originally established by the New Jersey State Athletic Control Board and modified by the Nevada State Athletic Commission.[27] These rules have been adopted across the US in other states that regulate mixed martial arts. As a result, they have become the standard de facto set of rules for professional mixed martial arts across the US and for cage-based MMA worldwide.

All BAMMA fights are contested over three, five-minute rounds. There is a one-minute rest period in-between rounds. As per the Unified Rules of MMA, BAMMA only allows competitors to fight in approved shorts, without shoes or any other sort of foot padding. Fighters must use approved light gloves (4-6 ounces) that allow fingers to grab. The referee has the right to stop the fighters and stand them up if they reach a stalemate on the ground (where neither are in a dominant position nor working toward one) after a verbal warning.

Match outcome

Matches usually end via:

A fight can also end in a technical decision, technical draw, disqualification, forfeit or no contest.

Judging criteria

The ten-point must system is used for all BAMMA fights; three judges score each round and the winner of each receives ten points, the loser nine points or less. If the round is even, both fighters receive ten points. The decision is announced at the end of the match but the judge's scorecards are not announced.

Fouls

The following are considered fouls in BAMMA:

  1. Butting with the head.
  2. Eye gouging of any kind.
  3. Biting.
  4. Hair pulling.
  5. Fish hooking.
  6. Groin attacks of any kind.
  7. Putting a finger into any orifice or into any cut or laceration on an opponent. (see Gouging)
  8. Small joint manipulation.
  9. Striking to the spine or the back of the head. (see Rabbit punch)
  10. Striking downward using the point of the elbow. (see Elbow (strike))
  11. Throat strikes of any kind, including, without limitation, grabbing the trachea.
  12. Clawing, pinching or twisting the flesh.
  13. Grabbing the clavicle.
  14. Kicking the head of a grounded opponent.
  15. Kneeing the head of a grounded opponent.
  16. Stomping a grounded opponent.
  17. Kicking to the kidney with the heel.
  18. Spiking an opponent to the canvas on his head or neck. (see piledriver (professional wrestling))
  19. Throwing an opponent out of the ring or fenced area.
  20. Holding the shorts or gloves of an opponent.
  21. Spitting at an opponent.
  22. Engaging in an unsportsmanlike conduct that causes an injury to an opponent.
  23. Holding the ropes or the fence.
  24. Using abusive language in the ring or fenced area.
  25. Attacking an opponent on or during the break.
  26. Attacking an opponent who is under the care of the referee.
  27. Attacking an opponent after the bell has sounded the end of the period of unarmed combat.
  28. Flagrantly disregarding the instructions of the referee.
  29. Timidity, including, without limitation, avoiding contact with an opponent, intentionally or consistently dropping the mouthpiece or faking an injury.
  30. Interference by the corner.
  31. Throwing in the towel during competition.

When a foul is charged, the referee in their discretion may deduct one or more points as a penalty. If a foul incapacitates a fighter, then the match may end in a disqualification if the foul was intentional, or a no contest if unintentional. If a foul causes a fighter to be unable to continue later in the bout, it ends with a technical decision win to the injured fighter if the injured fighter is ahead on points, otherwise it is a technical draw.

Current Champions

BAMMA Champions

Division Upper weight limit Champion Since Title Defenses
Heavyweight 265 lb (120 kg; 18.9 st) England Mark Godbeer BAMMA 21 0
Light Heavyweight 205 lb (93 kg; 14.6 st) Scotland Paul Craig BAMMA 23 0
Middleweight 185 lb (84 kg; 13.2 st) France Cheick Kone BAMMA 21 0
Welterweight 170 lb (77 kg; 12 st) United States Eddy Ellis BAMMA 13 0
Lightweight 155 lb (70 kg; 11.1 st) England Martin Stapleton BAMMA 23 0
Featherweight 145 lb (66 kg; 10.4 st) France Tom Duquesnoy BAMMA 15 3
Bantamweight 135 lb (61 kg; 9.6 st) England Shay Walsh BAMMA 23 0
Flyweight 125 lb (57 kg; 8.9 st) Germany Rany Saadeh BAMMA Liverpool 1

Lonsdale Champions

Division Upper weight limit Champion Since Title Defenses
Heavyweight 265 lb (120 kg; 18.9 st) United Kingdom Stuart Austin BAMMA 23 0
Light Heavyweight 205 lb (93 kg; 14.6 st) Vacant
Middleweight 185 lb (84 kg; 13.2 st) United Kingdom Andy De Vent BAMMA 19 0
Welterweight 170 lb (77 kg; 12 st) Vacant
Lightweight 155 lb (70 kg; 11.1 st) United Kingdom Marc Diakiese BAMMA 19 1
Featherweight 145 lb (66 kg; 10.4 st) Vacant
Bantamweight 135 lb (61 kg; 9.6 st) Vacant
Flyweight 125 lb (57 kg; 8.9 st) Vacant

BAMMA Title history

World Heavyweight Championship

206 to 265 lb (93 to 120) kg
No. Name Event Date Defenses
1 England Mark Godbeer
def. Paul Taylor		 BAMMA 21
West Midlands, United Kingdom		 June 13, 2015

World Light Heavyweight Championship

186 to 205 lbs (84 to 93 kg)
No. Name Event Date Defenses
1 Netherlands Jason Jones
def. Max Nunes		 BAMMA 13
Birmingham, United Kingdom		 September 14, 2013
Jones vacated the title when he signed with the UFC in 2015.
2 Poland Marcin Lazarz
def. Brett McDermott		 BAMMA 20
West Midlands, United Kingdom		 April 25, 2015
3 Scotland Paul Craig BAMMA 23
Birmingham, United Kingdom		 November 14, 2015

World Middleweight Championship

171 to 185 lbs (77 to 84 kg)
No. Name Event Date Defenses
1 England Tom Watson
def. Matt Horwich		 BAMMA 3
Birmingham, United Kingdom		 May 15, 2010

1. def. Alex Reid at BAMMA 4 on Sep 25, 2010
2. def. Murilo Rua at BAMMA 6 on May 21, 2011
3. def. British champion Jack Marshman at BAMMA 9 on Mar 24, 2012

Watson vactated the title when he left BAMMA for the UFC.
2 England Scott Askham
def. Jorge Luis Bezerra		 BAMMA 13
Birmingham, United Kingdom		 September 14, 2013

1. def. Max Nunes at BAMMA Fight Night: Southampton on June 7, 2014

Askham vactated the title when he left BAMMA for the UFC.
3 France Cheick Kone
def. Andy DeVent		 BAMMA 21
West Midlands, United Kingdom		 June 13, 2015

BAMMA Welterweight Championship

156 to 170 lbs
No. Name Event Date Defenses
1 United States Eddy Ellis
def. Jim Wallhead		 BAMMA 13
Birmingham, United Kingdom		 September 14, 2013

BAMMA Lightweight Championship

146 to 155 lbs (66 to 70 kg)
No. Name Event Date Defenses
1 England Rob Sinclair
def. Nathan Beer		 BAMMA 2
London, England		 February 13, 2010

1. def. Daniel Weichel at BAMMA 3 on May 15, 2010
2. def. Diego Vital at BAMMA 7 on Sep 10, 2011
3. def. Andre Winner at BAMMA 10 on Sep 15, 2012

Sinclair vacated the title when he left BAMMA for Bellator MMA.
2 Tunisia Mansour Barnaoui
def. Curt Warburton		 BAMMA 13
Birmingham, United Kingdom		 September 14, 2013

1. def. Colin Fletcher at BAMMA 14 on December 14, 2013

Barnaoui was released from the promotion when he signed with M-1 Global on September 10, 2015.[28]
3 England Martin Stapleton
def. Gavin Sterritt		 BAMMA 23
Birmingham, United Kingdom		 November 14, 2015

BAMMA Featherweight Championship

136 to 145 lbs (61 to 66 kg)
No. Name Event Date Defenses
1 Germany Alan Omer
def. Paul Reed		 BAMMA 2
London, United Kingdom		 February 13, 2010
2 England Mark Adams BAMMA 3
Birmingham, United Kingdom		 May 15, 2010
Adams was stripped of the title due to inactivity.
3 France Tom DuQuesnoy
def. Teddy Violet		 BAMMA 15
London, England		 April 5, 2014

1. No contest vs. Ashleigh Grimshaw at BAMMA 16 on September 14, 2014
2. def. Krzysztof Klaczek at BAMMA 18 on February 21, 2015
3. def. Brendan Loughnane at BAMMA 22 on September 19, 2015

BAMMA Bantamweight Championship

126 to 135 lbs (58 to 60 kg)
No. Name Event Date Defenses
1 England Ed Arthur
def. Alan Philpott		 BAMMA 20
West Midlands, United Kingdom		 April 25, 2015
2 England Shay Walsh BAMMA 23
Birmingham, United Kingdom		 November 14, 2015

BAMMA Flyweight Championship

116 to 125 lbs (53 to 57 kg)
No. Name Event Date Defenses
1 Germany Rany Saadeh
def. Jody Collins		 BAMMA Fight Night: Liverpool
Liverpool, United Kingdom		 August 2, 2014 1. def. Shaj Haque at BAMMA 23 on November 14, 2015.

Lonsdale Title history

Lonsdale Heavyweight Championship

206 to 265 lb (93 to 120) kg
No. Name Event Date Defenses
1 United Kingdom Stuart Austin
def. Thomas Denham		 BAMMA 23
Birmingham, United Kingdom		 November 14, 2015

Lonsdale Middleweight Championship

171 to 185 lbs (77 to 84 kg)
No. Name Event Date Defenses
1 United Kingdom Jack Marshman
def. Carl Noon		 BAMMA 7
Birmingham, United Kingdom		 September 10, 2011

1. def. Leeroy Barnes at BAMMA 8 on Dec 10, 2011

Marshman was stripped of the title on September 14, 2012 when he failed to make weight for his BAMMA 10 title defense.
2 United Kingdom Harry McLeman
def. Andy De Vent		 BAMMA 15
London, United Kingdom		 April 5, 2014
McLeman vacated the title when he left BAMMA for Cage Warriors.
3 United Kingdom Andy De Vent
def. Conor Cooke		 BAMMA 19
Blackpool, United Kingdom		 March 28, 2015

Lonsdale Welterweight Championship

156 to 170 lbs (71 to 77 kg)
No. Name Event Date Defenses
1 United Kingdom Tom Breese
def. Warren Kee		 BAMMA 11
Birmingham, United Kingdom		 December 1, 2012
Breese vacated the title when he left BAMMA for Cage Warriors.
2 United Kingdom Wayne Murrie
def. Michael Johnson		 BAMMA 14
Birmingham, United Kingdom		 December 14, 2013
3 United Kingdom Leon Edwards BAMMA 15
London, United Kingdom		 April 5, 2014

1. def. Shaun Taylor at BAMMA 16 on Sep 14, 2014

Edwards vacated the title when he left BAMMA for UFC.

Lonsdale British Lightweight Championship

146 to 155 lbs (66 to 70 kg)
No. Name Event Date Defenses
1 United Kingdom Steven Ray
def. Dale Hardiman		 BAMMA 11
Birmingham, England		 December 1, 2012
2 United Kingdom Curt Warburton BAMMA 12
Tyne and Wear, England		 March 9, 2013
Warburton vacated the title when he challenged for the BAMMA World Lightweight title.
3 United Kingdom Marc Diakiese
def. Jack McGann		 BAMMA 19
Blackpool, England		 March 28, 2015 1. def. Rick Selvarajah at BAMMA 22 on Sep 19, 2015

Events

Scheduled events

Event Date Venue Location
BAMMA 24: Ireland vs. England February 27, 2016 3 Arena Dublin, Ireland

Past events

# Event Title Date Arena Location Broadcast
25 BAMMA 23: Night of Champions November 14, 2015 Barclaycard Arena Birmingham, England
24 BAMMA 22: Duquesnoy vs. Loughnane September 19, 2015 3 Arena Dublin, Ireland
23 BAMMA 21: DeVent vs. Kone June 13, 2015 Barclaycard Arena West Midlands, England
22 BAMMA 20: McDermott vs. Lazarz April 25, 2015 Barclaycard Arena West Midlands, England Spike (UK) & Channel 5
21 BAMMA 19: Stapleton vs. Petley March 28, 2015 Winter Gardens Arena Blackpool, England AMC Networks
20 BAMMA 18: Duquesnoy vs. Klaczek February 21, 2015 Wolverhampton Civic Hall Wolverhampton, England, United Kingdom AMC Networks
19 BAMMA 17: Fletcher vs. Brightmon December 6, 2014 Victoria Warehouse Manchester, England, United Kingdom AMC Networks
18 BAMMA 16: Daley vs. da Rocha September 13, 2014 Victoria Warehouse Manchester, England, United Kingdom AMC Networks
17 BAMMA Fight Night: Liverpool August 2, 2014 Liverpool Olympia Liverpool, England, United Kingdom AMC Networks
16 BAMMA Fight Night: Southampton June 7, 2014 O2 Guildhall Southampton, England, United Kingdom AMC Networks
15 BAMMA 15: Thompson vs. Selmani April 5, 2014 Copper Box Arena London, England, United Kingdom 5*, Channel 5
14 BAMMA 14: Daley vs. da Silva December 14, 2013 LG Arena Birmingham, England, United Kingdom 5*, Channel 5
13 BAMMA 13: Night Of Champions September 14, 2013 National Indoor Arena Birmingham, England, United Kingdom 5*, Channel 5
12 BAMMA 12: Wallhead vs. Veach March 9, 2013 Metro Radio Arena Newcastle upon Tyne, England, United Kingdom 5*, Channel 5
11 BAMMA 11: Marshman vs. Foupa-Pokam December 1, 2012 National Indoor Arena Birmingham, England, United Kingdom Channel 5
10 BAMMA 10: Sinclair vs. Winner September 15, 2012 Wembley Arena London, England, United Kingdom 5*, Channel 5
9 BAMMA 9: Watson vs. Marshman March 24, 2012 National Indoor Arena Birmingham, England, United Kingdom Extreme Sports Channel
8 BAMMA 8: Manuwa vs. Rea December 10, 2011 Capital FM Arena Nottingham, England, United Kingdom Syfy
7 BAMMA 7: Trigg vs. Wallhead September 10, 2011 National Indoor Arena Birmingham, England, United Kingdom Syfy
6 BAMMA 6: Watson vs. Rua May 21, 2011 Wembley Arena London, England, United Kingdom Syfy
5 BAMMA 5: Daley vs. Shirai February 26, 2011 MEN Arena Manchester, England, United Kingdom Syfy
4 BAMMA 4: Reid vs. Watson September 25, 2010 National Indoor Arena Birmingham, England, United Kingdom Bravo
3 BAMMA 3: Horwich vs. Watson May 15, 2010 LG Arena Birmingham, England, United Kingdom Bravo
2 BAMMA 2: Roundhouses at the Roundhouse February 13, 2010 The Roundhouse London, England, United Kingdom Bravo
1 BAMMA 1: The Fighting Premiership June 27, 2009 Room by the River London, England, United Kingdom Bravo

External links

References

  1. ↑ "d BAMMA Reveals a Trio of Compelling Bouts for BAMMA 7". Sherdog. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
  2. ↑ BAMMA on Bravo
  3. ↑ Lee Whitehead (28 June 2009). "Mills, Watson win at first BAMMA event". CNN.
  4. ↑ BAMMA 2: Roundhouses in the Roundhouse (2010-02-09). "BAMMA 2: Roundhouses at the Roundhouse". Blogs.mirror.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-09-13.
  5. ↑ "Alex Reid vs Tom Watson". Bamma.net. Retrieved 2011-09-13.
  6. ↑ "Alex Reid Pulls Out of Controversial Title Fight with Tom Watson". Bleacherreport.com. 2010-04-16. Retrieved 2011-09-13.
  7. ↑ "Cage fighter Tom "Kong" Watson calls Alex Reid ‘a clown’". Unrealitytv.co.uk. 2010-03-03. Retrieved 2011-09-13.
  8. ↑ http://www.efnsports.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1971&Itemid=64
  9. ↑ "Welcome to BAMMA - Home". Bamma.net. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
  10. ↑ "BAMMA: Reid v Watson WILL happen, but not at BAMMA 3". Blogs.mirror.co.uk. 2011-04-02. Retrieved 2011-09-13.
  11. ↑ Jay Furness. "BAMMA 5 Heading North".
  12. ↑ BAMMA 5 Cancelled. "BAMMA 5 Cancelled - TKO - Mirror.co.uk's MMA Blog". Blogs.mirror.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-09-13.
  13. ↑ "Welcome to BAMMA - Home". Bamma.com. Retrieved 2011-09-13.
  14. ↑ "BAMMA 6: Results - MMA News & MMA Video - Full Mount MMA - Mixed Martial Arts Network". Fullmount.co.uk. 2011-05-22. Retrieved 2011-09-13.
  15. ↑ Goyder, James (2011-08-11). "BAMMA 7: Jack Marshman vs Carl Noon booked for promotion's first-ever middleweight title fight". MMAmania.com. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
  16. ↑ Goyder, James (2011-11-14). "HDNet and BAMMA ink multi-year television deal". MMAmania.com. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
  17. ↑ "BAMMA 8: Canadian Broadcast Deal With Fight Network Announced - MMA News & MMA Video - Full Mount MMA - Mixed Martial Arts Network". Fullmount.co.uk. 2011-12-08. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
  18. ↑ "Esporte Interativo fecha com 5 eventos de MMA". TATAME. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
  19. ↑ "Rizin FF - Rizin Fighting Federation 1". Sherdog. Retrieved 2015-11-26.
  20. ↑ "Rizin FF - Rizin Fighting Federation 2". Sherdog. Retrieved 2015-11-26.
  21. ↑ "BAMMA PARTNERSHIP WITH CHANNEL 5". fullmount.co.uk. 2012-07-05.
  22. ↑ "This week in MMA: Silva and Sonnen get mouthy, BAMMA goes mainstream and Evans hints at middleweight move". mirror.co.uk. 2012-07-05.
  23. ↑ "BAMMA 10 results: Sinclair edges Winner, Marsham loses belt but beats Punshon". MMAjunkie.com. 2012-09-15. Retrieved 2012-09-15.
  24. ↑ "BAMMA announced renewed partnership with Lonsdale". fullmount.co.uk. 2012-07-17. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
  25. ↑ "Cage Warriors, BAMMA and UCMMA unite for MMA SAFE fighter-safety initiative". mmajunkie.com. 2012-10-26. Retrieved 2012-10-25.
  26. ↑ "BAMMA, UCMMA, CWFC FORM MMA SAFE PROGRAM TO IMPROVE FIGHTER SAFETY IN U.K.". sherdog.com. 2012-10-26. Retrieved 2012-10-25.
  27. ↑ NSAC Regulations: CHAPTER 467 - UNARMED COMBAT. Nevada State Athletic Commission. Retrieved 4 October 2006
  28. ↑ http://www.mmamad.com/2015/09/18/gavin-sterritt-vs-martin-stapleton-set-for-bamma-23-for-vacant-lightweight-title/. Missing or empty |title= (help)
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