Braj Kumar Nehru

Braj Kumar Nehru
ब्रज कुमार नेहरू
Indian Ambassador to the United States
In office
1961–1968
Preceded by M.C. Chagla
Succeeded by Ali Yavar Jung
Indian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom
In office
1973–1977
Personal details
Born (1909-09-04)4 September 1909
Allahabad, British India
Died 31 October 2001(2001-10-31) (aged 92)
Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh, India
Spouse(s) Shobha Nehru (Magdolna Friedman)
Alma mater Oxford London School of Economics
Religion Hinduism

Braj Kumar Nehru MBE, ICS (Hindi: ब्रज कुमार नेहरू; 4 September 1909 – 31 October 2001) was an Indian diplomat and Ambassador of India to the United States (1961–1968).[1] He was the son of Brijlal and Rameshwari Nehru and a cousin once removed of India's first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru.

Personal life

Nehru was born in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India and was son of Brijlal Nehru and Rameshwari Nehru[2] He was educated at the Allahabad University (India), the London School of Economics and at Oxford University.[3] He was awarded the Doctor of Literature degree by the University of Punjab, for his distinguished services in various fields.[4] His grandfather, Pandit Nandlal Nehru, was the elder brother of Pandit Motilal Nehru.[5] He was the cousin to the erstwhile Prime Minister of India, Indira Nehru-Gandhi.[6] Nehru married Magdolna Friedman, a fellow student in UK. The ill-treatment of the Jewish community in Europe prompted her father to change her name to Magdolna Forbath. Her nickname was Fori. After marriage, she changed her name to Shobha (Fori) Nehru.[7]

Career

National

Ambassador Braj Nehru stands behind US president John F Kennedy during Kennedy's speech welcoming Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to the United States (1961)

He joined the Indian Civil Service in 1934 and rose to be governor of seven different states of India. From 1934 to 1937 he held various government positions in the province of Punjab.[2] Nehru became the secretary of economic affairs in 1957.[8] He was appointed as Commissioner General for Economic Affairs (external financial relations)of India in 1958.[2] He was Governor of Jammu and Kashmir (1981–84), Assam (1968–73),[9] Gujarat (1984–86), Nagaland (1968–73), Meghalaya (1970–73), Manipur (1972–73) and Tripura (1972–73). He was transferred overnight as the Governor of Jammu & Kashmir to Gujarat after he refused to help Indira Gandhi in destabilising the Farooq Abdullah government.[10]

References

  1. ↑ "Braj Kumar Nehru, India's Ambassador to US & UK". highbeam.com. 13 November 2001. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 "Governors of Gujarat: details of the life sketch of B.K. Nehru". Rajbhavan (Govt of India). Retrieved 16 July 2012.
  3. ↑ "Braj Kumar Nehru". Scotsman.com. 2 January 2002. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  4. ↑ chandigarh (31 October 2001). "B.K. Nehru Dead". tribune.com. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  5. ↑ "Community: Prominent Kashmiri's". KECSS (Regd). Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  6. ↑
  7. ↑ chauhan, swaraaj (1 January 2011). "India's Fori Nehru, the oldest jewish woman alive". themoderatevoice.com. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  8. ↑ articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com (1 October 2001). "B K Nehru dead". TimesOfIndia. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
  9. ↑ Jammu & Kashmir state Govt, Government of India. "Welcome to Rajbhavan, Jammu & Kashmir". jkrajbhavan.nic.in. Retrieved 5 August 2012.
  10. ↑ {{cite news|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/may/03nehru.htm

    International

    Nehru worked as Executive Director in the World Bank (1949) and was Economic Minister at the Indian Embassy in Washington (1954).<ref name=rajbhavan /> He helped to create the Aid India Club in 1958, which was a consortium of donor nations that committed to donate $2 million for the development of India.<ref name=nyt>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/09/business/b-k-nehru-92-indian-envoy-and-cousin-of-prime-minister.html |title=B.K.Nehru,92,Indian envoy & cousin of Indian Prime minister |publisher= New York Times (nytimes.com) |first=Paul |last=Lewis |date=9 November 2001 |accessdate=16 July 2012}}</ref> He also served as a diplomat, as ambassador to several countries and was offered the post of secretary-general of the United Nations in 1951, but declined. Nehru was also the Indian High Commissioner in London from 1973 to 1977.<ref name=nyt /> Braj was chairman of the United Nations Investment committee for 14 years.<ref name=scots /> He represented India in the 'Sterlings balances' negotiations with Britain at the post-Second World War reparations conference.<ref name=scots2>{{cite news |url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/braj-kumar-nehru-1-591934 |title=Braj Kumar Nehru |publisher=scotsman.com |date=5 January 2002 |accessdate=17 July 2012}}</ref>

    Writer

    Nehru's wrote an autobiography titled Nice Guys Finish Second.<ref>{{cite news|title=Living A Full Life|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?203247|accessdate=6 March 2013|newspaper=Outlook|date=26 March 1997}}</ref>

    Awards

    He was appointed an MBE in the 1945 New Year Honours.<ref>[http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/36866/supplements/31 London Gazette, 1 January 1945]</ref> He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 1999.<ref>{{cite news|title=14 get Padma Vibhushan; B.K. Nehru, Chidambaram, Lata in list|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99jan26/head1.htm|accessdate=6 March 2013|newspaper=The Tribune|date=26 January 1999}}</ref> The speech "Civil Service in Transition" delivered at the India International Center in New Delhi on 15 October 1999 describes the need and the role played by a strong civil service. It also details out the causes for the prevalent corruption in India's political system and civil services.

    Death

    Nehru died in Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh, India on 31 October 2001 at the age of 92. His body was cremated in Delhi & the memorial service was held amongst the chanting of mantras from the holy scriptures.<ref name=tribune2>"Memorial service for B.K. Nehru held". TribuneIndia. 4 November 2001. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Braj Kumar Nehru.
Political offices
Preceded by
M.C. Chagla		 Indian Ambassador to the United States
1961–1968 		Succeeded by
Ali Yavar Jung
Government offices
Preceded by
Vishnu Sahay		 Governor of Assam
1968–1973 		Succeeded by
Lallan Prasad Singh
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