Borommarachathirat I
| Borommarachathirat I บรมราชาธิราชที่ 1 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of Ayutthaya kingdom | |||||
| King of Siam | |||||
| Reign | 1370–1388 | ||||
| Predecessor | Somdet Phra Ramesuan | ||||
| Successor | Somdet Phrachao Thong Lan | ||||
| Died | 1388 | ||||
| Issue | Thong Lan | ||||
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| Dynasty | Suphannaphum Dynasty | ||||
Somdet Phra Borommaracha I (Thai: สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่ 1, RTGS: Boromma Rachathirat I), Khun Luang Pa Ngua (Thai: ขุนหลวงพะงั่ว), or Baromaraja I (1370–1388) was the third king of Ayutthaya Kingdom.[1]:29 His name Khun Luang Pa Ngua literary means the fifth prince.
As the lord of Suphanburi, a powerful rival of Ayutthaya, he forced King Ramesuan from power and took the throne of Ayutthaya. Known as a great warrior, his reign marked the expansion of Ayutthaya to the north. He suppressed a rebellion in Sukhothai Kingdom (1371-78) and subjugated major northern powers such as Phitsanuloke. Invading Chiengmai, his forces were defeated and repulsed at the Battle of Sen Sanuk, near Chiengmai.[2]
After his death in 1388, his son, Thong Lan reigned for only a week. Ramesuan, who had previously retreated to Lavo, returned and toppled him. Ramesuan eventually assumed the throne, as the king for the second time.
References
| Borommarachathirat I Born: ? Died: 1388 | ||
| Regnal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Ramesuan |
King of Ayutthaya 1370–1388 |
Succeeded by Thong Lan |
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