Bobo Holloman

Alva Lee "Bobo" Holloman (March 7, 1923 – May 1, 1987) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for one season in the American League with the St. Louis Browns in 1953. In 22 career games, Holloman pitched 65.1 innings and posted a win-loss record of 3–7 and a 5.23 earned run average (ERA).

Born in Thomaston, Georgia, Holloman served in World War II before starting his professional baseball career. From 1946 to 1952, he gradually rose up the minor leagues, and got a spring training invitation from the Chicago Cubs in 1950. After the 1952 season, he was acquired by the St. Louis Browns, who placed him on the major league roster. He made his debut April 18, and in his first start on May 6, he threw a no-hitter, one of three players to do so in his first start. Holloman pitched in 22 games that season for the Browns before being sold to a minor league team. He spent the rest of 1953 and 1954 in the minors before retiring from the game. After retiring, he ran an advertising agency and worked as a scout before his death in 1987.

Early life

Holloman was born in Thomaston, Georgia, and moved to Athens, Georgia with his family when he was 17. In Athens, he met Nan Stevens, the two were married on January 24, 1942, and they later had one son.^[1] He served as a Seabee for the United States Navy during World War II.^[2] After returning from the war, Holloman became an apprentice in a machine shop for the Georgia Railroad in Macon, Georgia. While working there, he played amateur baseball, and did well enough for his colleagues to convince him to try out for the Macon Peaches, the local baseball team.^[3] He did so, and he was assigned to the Class D Moultrie Packers, where he began his professional career.

Minor league career

Holloman began his professional baseball career by recording a 20–5 record and a 2.33 ERA for the Packers as a rookie in the Class D Georgia–Florida League in 1946. He played winter baseball in Cuba, then had a record of 18–17 for the Macon Peaches of the Sally League the next year. He started the 1948 season with Macon, then after winning eight games he was promoted to the Nashville Volunteers of the Class AA Southern Association, where he posted seven wins and two losses. While there, Volunteers owner Larry Gilbert gave him the nickname Bobo because the pitcher reminded him of Bobo Newsom; the nickname stuck with him the rest of his career.^[3]

In 1949, Holloman again spent the season with the Volunteers, posting a record of 17–10 with a 4.46 ERA.^[4] After the season ended, the Chicago Cubs signed him and gave him an invitation to spring training.^[5] Holloman's outgoing nature clashed with manager Frankie Frisch, who did not appreciate the pitcher's attitude. It was, partially, for this reason that Holloman did not make the major league roster.^[6] Holloman split the 1950 season between Nashville and the Shreveport Sports of the Texas League. Combined, he had 13 wins and 13 losses on the year.^[4] In 1951, he spent seven games with Nashville, but spent most of the season with the Augusta Tigers of the Sally League, where he posted an 11–9 record and a 3.87 ERA.^[4]

The following season, Augusta sold his contract to the Syracuse Chiefs of the AAA International League, and he posted a 16–7 record and a 2.51 ERA with the team. After the season ended, he played winter baseball in Puerto Rico for the Cangrejeros de Santurce. With Santurce, he had a 15–5 record during the regular season.^[3] After the season ended, he participated in the 1953 Caribbean Series, and won two of the six games Santurce played, allowing them to win the title.^[7]

Major Leagues and later life

In October 1952, Holloman was signed by the St. Louis Browns after they traded Duke Markell and $35,000 to acquire him.^[8] Heading into the season, manager Marty Marion was high on him, considering him to be a pitcher who could have won 20 games with Syracuse the year prior had he not missed time due to an appendectomy.^[9]

Holloman made his major league debut on April 14 in a relief appearance. He pitched in three additional relief appearances afterward, allowing five runs in 5⅓ innings through his first four games. As a result, Holloman asked Marion for a starting pitcher appearance, claiming he was better in that role, and if he was just going to be used as a relief pitcher, he should be sold to another team. Marion gave in, and put him in for a game on May 6 against the Philadelphia Athletics. On a rainy day before a crowd of 2,473, Holloman threw a no-hitter in his first major league start. He had two hits as a batter, and threw three strikeouts en route to a 6–0 victory against the Athletics. He is one of three pitchers to throw a no-hitter in their first major league start.^[10] The others were Ted Breitenstein, who accomplished the feat in 1891, and Bumpus Jones, who did it in 1892. However, Breitenstein and Jones threw their no-hitters before the 1893 rule change that moved the pitcher's delivery point back to 60 feet 6 inches from home plate.

The no-hitter cemented Holloman's spot in the starting rotation for the next month. In his next start against the Athletics, he lasted barely an inning, allowing two runs and three walks before leaving the game due to a blistered finger.^[11] His next win came on May 28 against the Cleveland Indians, but his third win did not come until a month later against the Boston Red Sox, where he allowed two hits in eight innings of work.^[12] Outside of the three wins, however, Holloman was ineffective; in 22 games, 10 of them starts, Holloman had a 3–7 record with a 5.23 ERA, 25 strikeouts, and 50 walks.^[8] As a result, after his final appearance on July 19, the Browns put him on waivers, and he was sold to the Toronto Maple Leafs.^[13]

Holloman finished the 1953 season with Toronto, and had a 4–3 record in 13 games.^[4] In 1954, Holloman's last professional season, he spent time on five different minor league squads, including former stops Toronto and Augusta, before retiring.^[4] The retirement was partially due to a sore arm, the result of pitching too frequently while playing winter ball.^[14] After retiring, Holloman became a truck driver and ran an advertising agency, and served as a scout for the Baltimore Orioles. He also turned to drinking for many years, but was able to overcome the addiction.^[14] He died on May 1, 1987 at the age of 64 in Athens, Georgia of a heart attack.^[6]

See also

• List of Major League Baseball no-hitters

References

External links

• Career statistics and player information from Baseball-Reference, or Baseball-Reference (Minors)
• Biography at the Society for American Baseball Research
• Retrosheet play-by-play of the no-hitter
• Browns owner Bill Veeck's comments on the no-hitter