Blas de Lezo-class cruiser

Class overview
Méndez Núñez after her 1944 refit
Name:	Blas de Lezo class
Builders:	Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval in Ferrol
Operators:	Spanish Navy
Preceded by:	Navarra
Succeeded by:	Almirante Cervera-class cruiser
Completed:	2
Lost:	1
Retired:	1
General characteristics
Displacement:	4,780 long tons (4,860 t) standard 6,230 long tons (6,330 t) full load
Length:	462 ft (141 m)
Beam:	46 ft (14 m)
Draught:	14 ft 4 in (4.37 m)
Propulsion:	4 shafts, Parsons Type geared turbines, 12 Yarrow Type boilers, 45,000 hp
Speed:	29 knots (54 km/h)
Range:	5,000 nmi (9,300 km) at 13 kn (24 km/h)
Complement:	320
Armament:	6 × 6-inch (152 mm) guns in single mountings 4 47mm guns 12 × 21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes in triple tubes above water
Armour:	3 - 2 inch belt, 1 inch deck, 6 inch conning tower

The Blas de Lezo-class cruisers were a group of two cruisers built for the Spanish Navy in the 1920s. The ships were ordered in 1915 but construction proceeded slowly due to materials shortages during World War I. The ships were built by Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval in Ferrol and showed considerable British design influence, resembling contemporary British C-class cruisers.

Mendez Nunez was reconstructed into an anti-aircraft cruiser in 1944. She was re-armed with 8 - 120mm Vickers anti-aircraft guns in single mountings, 4 × 2 37mm and 2 × 4 20mm light AA guns of German origin. The superstructure was completely rebuilt and fitted with modern fire control equipment. Two triple banks of torpedo tubes were retained.

Ships

Ship	Launched	Commissioned	Fate
Blas de Lezo	27 July 1922	March 1925	Wrecked 11 July 1932
Mendez Nunez	3 March 1923	1924	Stricken 1963

Blas de Lezo's shakedown in 1923

Blas de Lezo was named after Admiral Blas de Lezo. She struck a rock near Cape Finisterre in 1932 and sank in deep water.
Mendez Nunez was named after Admiral Casto Méndez Núñez. She was based in Equatorial Guinea at the start of the Spanish Civil War and she returned home to fight for the Spanish Republican Navy. In 1939, following the Cartagena Uprising, she was interned in Bizerte and seized by the French authorities. She was later handed to Francoist Spain, serving until 1963.

References

Whitley MJ. Cruisers of World War 2 an International Encyclopedia
Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Blas de Lezo class cruiser.

Marina de Guerra - Buques

Blas de Lezo-class cruiser

Blas de Lezo Mendez Nunez

List of cruisers of the Spanish Navy

Spanish naval ship classes of the Spanish Civil War

Battleships

España
Littorio ^X

Heavy cruisers

Canarias

Light cruisers

Destroyers

Alsedo
Churruca
Alessandro Poerio ^RM
Mărăști ^RM

Torpedo boats

T-1
G-5 ^VMF
E-boats ^KM
MAS boats ^RM

Submarines

B
C
D ^I
Archimede ^RM
Perla ^RM

Minelayers

Júpiter
Eolo ^I
Hunt (ex-RN HMS Crozier)^S^C

Gunboats

Ocean	Recalde Cánovas del Castillo Durango (ex-AM ARM Zacatecas)^S

River	Cabo Fradera ^S

S: Single ship of class
C: Converted to ship type
I: Incomplete until the end of the war
RM: loan from Regia Marina
KM: loan from Kriegsmarine
VMF: loan from Soviet Navy
X: Cancelled

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