Black Bolt

Black Bolt

Black Bolt uses his hypersonic scream on the variant cover of War of Kings #5 (Sept. 2009). Art by Adi Granov.
Publication information
Publisher Marvel Comics
First appearance Fantastic Four #45 (December 1965)
Created by Stan Lee
Jack Kirby
In-story information
Alter ego Blackagar Boltagon
Species Inhuman
Place of origin Attilan
Team affiliations Inhuman Royal Family
Illuminati
Abilities Superhuman physical attributes
Flight
Destructive hypersonic voice
Molecular manipulation

Black Bolt (Blackagar Boltagon) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, the character first appears in Fantastic Four #45 (December 1965). Black Bolt is the ruler of the Inhumans, a reclusive race of genetically altered superhumans. Black Bolt's signature power is his voice, as his electron-harnessing ability is linked to the speech center of his brain. Speaking triggers a massive disturbance in the form of a highly destructive shockwave capable of leveling a city. Due to the extreme danger posed by this power, the character has undergone rigorous mental training to prevent himself from uttering a sound, even in sleep, and he usually remains completely silent and communicates through sign language or via spokesperson.

The character of Black Bolt has featured in other Marvel-endorsed products such as arcade and video games, animated television series, and merchandise such as trading cards.

Publication history

The character first appeared in Fantastic Four #45 (Dec. 1965) and was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.

As part of the Marvel NOW! event, Black Bolt became a member of the Illuminati.[1]

Fictional character biography

1960s

Black Bolt's first appearance established the character as being a member of the Inhuman ruling class.[2][3] The title Thor featured a back-up feature called "Tales of the Inhumans", which recounts the character's origin story. The son of two preeminent Inhumans, Black Bolt is exposed to the mutagenic Terrigen Mist while still an embryo, and eventually demonstrates the ability to manipulate electrons. To protect the Inhuman community from his devastating voice, Black Bolt is placed inside a sound-proof chamber and is tutored in the use of his powers. Reentering Inhuman society as a young man — having vowed never to speak — the character is attacked by his younger brother Maximus, who attempts, unsuccessfully, to goad him into speaking.[4]

Black Bolt proved popular, and decides to leave Attilan to explore the outside world.[5] The character reappears in a story focusing on his cousin Medusa,[6] drives off the Hulk after the monster defeats the entire Inhuman Royal Family (Medusa, Gorgon, Karnak, Triton, and Crystal),[7] and with the Fantastic Four battles his brother Maximus and his own group of rogue Inhumans.[8]

1970s

After being forced to intercede in the budding romance between his cousin Crystal and the Fantastic Four's Johnny Storm,[9] Black Bolt and the Inhumans feature in the title Amazing Adventures, and battle villains such as the Mandarin and Magneto.[10] A story told in flashback in the title The Avengers reveals how Black Bolt came to be ruler of the Inhumans and Maximus was driven mad. Black Bolt discovered his brother had secretly allied himself with the alien Kree — the race whose genetic experiments first created the Inhumans — and in trying to stop an escaping Kree vessel, he overextended his sonic powers and caused the vessel to crash. Several members of the Council of Genetics — including his parents — were killed by the crash, and Maximus was driven insane by his proximity to Black Bolt's use of his voice.[11] Black Bolt assumes the title of King, but is haunted by the consequences of his actions.

Black Bolt settles a quarrel between Johnny Storm and the mutant Quicksilver for the affections of Crystal, and frees the slave caste of Inhuman society, the Alpha Primitives.[12] Black Bolt and the Royal Family aid the hero Spider-Man against the time-traveling villain Kang the Conqueror,[13] is forced to again battle the Hulk,[14] teams with the Fantastic Four and the Avengers against the threat of the robot Ultron,[15] and again allies with the Fantastic Four against the fifth-dimensional villain Xemu.[16]

Black Bolt and the Inhumans feature in a self-titled bi-monthly series[17] battling threats such as the villain Blastaar and the Kree, who regard the Inhumans as abominations. The character encounters the immortal villain the Sphinx — who has defeated the Fantastic Four and the Royal Family — blasts him over a light-year into deep space,[18] aids Kree hero Captain Marvel in preventing a war between the Kree and Skrulls on Earth,[19] joins with Fantastic Four member the Thing to defeat the mutated villain Graviton,[20] and appears briefly during an announcement that Crystal is pregnant with Quicksilver's child.[21]

1980s

Black Bolt revisits his origins when he, members of the Royal Family, and Fantastic Four members Mister Fantastic and the Thing battle the villain Maelstrom. Maelstrom is revealed to be the son of a rival of Black Bolt's father, and—after his minions are defeated—attempts to destroy Attilan with a guided missile. Black Bolt, however, manages to defuse the missile and Maelstrom is defeated.[22]

Black Bolt's search for a new site for the city of Attilan (eventually the Himalayas) is detailed in a back-up feature of the alternate universe title What If,[23] is rated with other powerful Marvel characters by Spider-Man in an "out of universe" conversation with the reader[24] and another back-up feature in the title What If? details how Black Bolt worked with the Eternals to move the city of Attilan to the Himalayas.[25] Black Bolt also directed the eventual move of Attilan to the moon when the pollution on Earth became too much for the Inhumans.[26]

The character appears in a graphic novel detailing the eventual death of former ally Mar-Vell due to cancer,[27] humorous parodies of the Marvel Universe in a one-shot publication[28] and the title What If?,[29] and aids superheroine Dazzler against the villain the Absorbing Man.[30]

An alien device abandoned on the moon causes Black Bolt, the Royal Family, and the Fantastic Four to experience nightmares until destroyed by Triton.[31] The character is imprisoned by brother Maximus (who has also swapped their bodies) but later freed by the Royal Family and allies the Avengers,[32] appears in a one-shot title detailing several of Marvel's continuity mistakes,[33] is married to cousin Medusa (after an interruption - a battle between a Kree and Skrull soldier),[34] and appears in a back-up tale in the title Marvel Fanfare.[35]

With the Royal Family, Black Bolt encounters Dazzler once again,[36] appears in flashback in two titles,[37] attempts to subdue an erratic Quicksilver (distraught over his wife's affair),[38] and aids the mutant team X-Factor in defeating Maximus.[39] The Inhumans then assist the Fantastic Four against the villain Diablo,[40] skirmish with a later version of the team during The Evolutionary War,[41] and appear in the second volume of the title What If?[42]

Black Bolt clashes with Attilan's Genetic Council when he conceives a child (Ahura) with Medusa,[43] destroys the alien symbiote that Spider-Man bonds with in another issue of What If?,[44] and with the Royal Family encounters the hero Daredevil.[45]

1990s

After another appearance in a back-up feature in the title What If?[46] a story told in flashback reveals how Maximus, using a creation called the Trikon, forced Black Bolt from Attilan. Black Bolt, however, eventually defeats the Trikon and regains the throne.[47] After aiding the teen super group the New Warriors[48] the Royal Family joins forces with X-Factor to stop master villain Apocalypse.[49]

Black Bolt makes a series of brief guest appearances in several titles[50] and his child is threatened by rogue Inhumans.[51] After two more appearances in back-up features in the titles X-Factor[52] and Starblast,[53] Black Bolt appears in several panels in two titles[54] before starring in the one-shot publication Inhumans: The Great Refuge (May 1995), which details the Inhumans' ongoing battle with the Kree.

With the Royal Family, the Fantastic Four, and Doom's heir Kristoff Vernard, Black Bolt thwarts Maximus again[55] and appears with the Fantastic Four during the Onslaught crisis.[56] After appearing in the one-shot title Bug[57] Black Bolt and the Inhumans feature in the Heroes Reborn universe, where they worship the entity Galactus and his Heralds, as gods.[58]

The character encounters the noble savage Ka-Zar[59] and witnesses Quicksilver reunite with Crystal[60] before he and the Royal Family appear in a back-up feature in the Fantastic Four title.[61] Black Bolt and the Inhumans then feature in a self-titled limited series which deals with the "coming of age" of a new group of Inhumans and stopping Maximus, who with both human and Inhuman allies attempts to subvert his brother's rule.[62] After an appearance in the final issue of a Quicksilver limited series[63] Black Bolt and the Inhumans team with Canadian superteam Alpha Flight.[64]

2000s

The character is featured — again with the Royal Family — in a third self-titled limited series that has major developments for the Inhumans. Ronan the Accuser leads the Kree in a surprise attack, capturing Attilan and forcing the Royal Family into service against Kree enemies the Shi'ar. Karnak, Gorgon, and Triton covertly join the Shi'ar Imperial Guard while Black Bolt and Medusa must attempt the assassination of the Shi'ar ruler Lilandra at a ceremony ratifying an alliance between the Shi'ar and the Spartoi. Although the attempt fails and Black Bolt manages to defeat Ronan in personal combat, the Inhuman people choose to leave with the Kree and pursue a new future. This leaves Black Bolt and the Royal Family alone to fend for themselves.[65]

Interdimensional adventurers the Exiles also encounter an alternate universe version of Black Bolt.[66] Black Bolt decides to attempt reintegration with Earth, and several younger Inhumans — recently exposed to the Terrigen Mists — explore Earth with mixed results, including at one stage the intervention of the Fantastic Four. The Inhumans resettle in the Blue Area of the Moon and begin to rebuild.[67] The character also appears briefly in the mutant title X-Statix[68] and a one-shot title, Inhumans 2099, speculates on the future of the Inhumans and their role on Earth.[69]

In the title New Avengers,[70] Black Bolt is revealed to be a member of a superhero council called the Illuminati. Via a retcon of Marvel continuity, the group form during the Kree-Skrull War[71] to deal with threats to Earth. During the "Son of M" storyline, the mutant Quicksilver steals a canister of Terrigen crystals from Attilan, with Black Bolt and the rest of the Royal Family attempting to retrieve it.[72]

Black Bolt also rejects the Superhuman Registration Act and refuses to become involved in the ensuing Civil War. Courtesy of the hero Sentry, Black Bolt monitors the situation.[73] In the limited series Silent War, the US military attacks the Inhumans to prevent them from retrieving the crystals. Believing the stolen crystals should be returned to Attilan, Black Bolt issues a warning to the United States concerning further acts of aggression, and eventually launches an offensive against the nation. Gorgon and other Inhumans are captured during the attack, which prompts Black Bolt to personally head a team to rescue his subjects and retrieve the crystals. While the mission is successful, Maximus takes advantage of the situation and overthrows and temporarily incarcerates Black Bolt.[74]

The Illuminati also collect the Infinity Gems, and—to prevent the abuse of power by the Titan Thanos and others—split the gems between themselves, vowing that they never be used in unison again. Black Bolt is given the "Reality" gem.[75]

The character apparently suffers a setback when brutally beaten by the Hulk, on a rampage during the "World War Hulk" storyline and seeking revenge on Black Bolt for his role in the Hulk's exile from Earth.[76] During the events of the Secret Invasion limited series it is revealed that this was not in fact Black Bolt, but rather a Skrull, who is killed in battle by members of the Illuminati.[77][78] The true Black Bolt is captured by the Skrulls, who intended to use his voice as a weapon of mass destruction.[79] The character is rescued when the heroes of Earth defeat the Skrull army and discover the location of their captured teammates.[80]

Black Bolt, angered by the repercussions caused by the Skrull invasion, changes tactics and embarks on an aggressive campaign against all former persecutors of the Inhumans in the War of Kings limited series. At his command, the Inhumans attack the Kree and overthrow Ronan the Accuser, with Black Bolt declaring himself supreme ruler of the Kree Empire. This is followed by a preemptive strike against the Shi'ar empire, now controlled by the usurper Vulcan. Black Bolt intended to release the Terrigen Mist across the galaxy and end the war when, courtesy of the subsequent mutations, all are rendered equal, but the plan was interrupted by Vulcan, the two clashing as the bomb charged up. Although Vulcan was nearly killed by Black Bolt's voice, Black Bolt prepared to abandon his plan when Crystal pointed out that the powers produced by the explosion would only inspire more harm rather than good. However, an enraged Vulcan retained enough strength to stop Black Bolt from teleporting away with Crystal and Lockjaw, which resulted in Black Bolt and Vulcan apparently dying in the subsequent explosion of the Terrigen bomb, as Crystal only negated the Terrigen Mists within the bomb without shutting down its ability to explode.[81]

2010s

He in fact survived the explosion. It was revealed that Black Bolt likely represents the anomaly of the Kree Inhuman genetics program that had been predicted hundreds of thousands of years ago. The genetic prophecy was that this anomaly would bring about the end of the Supreme Intelligence. To prevent this outcome, the Kree Supreme Intelligence had ordered the destruction of all the worlds where the genetic experiments took place. Only five colonies escaped, including Earth's: these were the Universal Inhumans. After his return to Attilan, Black Bolt joined the Universal Inhumans and was presented with four new brides, one from each of the other colonies.[82]

They returned to Earth to help defeat the last four Reeds of the Interdimensional Council.[83] They then faced the Kree Armada, who had been ordered by the resurrected Kree Supreme Intelligence to wipe out Earth and the Inhumans.[84][85] After the Kree fled in defeat, the Inhumans followed in pursuit.[86]

During the Infinity storyline, Black Bolt was visited by Thanos' Black Order in order to demand a tribute, the heads of Inhuman younglings between the ages of sixteen and twenty-two or the annihilation of Earth's inhabitants. Using the Terrigen Codex, Black Bolt discovered Thanos used the tribute demand as a cover for his true mission: to kill his secret Inhuman-descendant son whose identity and location were unknown even by his father.[87] After the Inhumans denied the tribute to Corvus Glaive, Thanos personally visited Black Bolt in Attilan. Finding the Inhuman city empty with only Black Bolt left, Black Bolt unleashed a powerful scream which tore down Attilan itself and activated a Terrigen Bomb which spread the Mists across the Earth.[88] Thanos survived the attack and found Black Bolt still alive in the rubble. Thanos demanded to know the location of his son. Black Bolt refused and continued attacking Thanos with his voice until an enraged Thanos knocked him out.[89] Black Bolt was held captive for Thanos to use his power to activate the Illuminati's anti-matter bombs to destroy the Earth.[90] When the Illumianti arrived in the Necropolis, they found Thanos' general Supergiant, with Black Bolt under her control as she uses Black Bolt to defeat them. When Supergiant activated the bombs, Maximus appeared with the trigger. He triggered the bombs, but also used Lockjaw to transport the anti-matter bomb along with Supergiant to a distant uninhabited planet where she died in the explosion. Black Bolt was liberated and left the scene along with Maximus and Lockjaw. In the ancient location of Attilan in the Himalayas, Black Bolt hid the Terrigen Codex and made Maximus understand his survival and that of his brother were to be kept a secret. Maximus also deduced that Black Bolt was always going to activate the Terrigen Bomb irrespective of Thanos' arrival which was to herald a new age of the Inhumans.[91] After being examined by Maximus, Black Bolt discovered with his brother that the Terrigen Bomb had greatly diminished Black Bolt's powers. Black Bolt and Maximus agreed to keep this a secret.[92]

Using exogenetically-charged waters, Maximus was able to help Black Bolt recover from the power loss he suffered after the detonation of the Terrigen Bomb.[93]

During the Secret Wars storyline, Black Bolt takes part in the incursion between Earth-616 and Earth-1610. He is taken out by the Children of Tomorrow.[94]

Powers and abilities

Black Bolt's Terrigen-mutated physique surpasses the superhuman physique of typical Inhumans: his strength, stamina, durability and reflexes are all well above typical Inhuman or human levels. His speed and agility are also highly enhanced. An organic mechanism in his brain's speech center produces an unknown particle that interacts with ambient electrons, enabling him to produce certain mentally-controlled phenomena. The most devastating of the effects is Black Bolt's "quasi-sonic scream". Because his electron-harnessing ability is linked to the speech center of his brain, any attempt to use his vocal cords triggers an uncontrollable disturbance of the particle/electron interaction field. Because of this limitation, Black Bolt must be constantly vigilant of even the softest of utterances lest he destroy anything or anyone in its path. At full strength, his voice has the capability to destroy planets,[95][96] while a whisper can rock a battleship. When Black Bolt was captured and experimented on by the Skrulls, it was shown that his "Sonic Scream" is triggered by, and at least partially dependent on, his emotional state.[97]

The fork-like antenna worn upon his forehead helps Black Bolt control his powers. He can channel his powers inward to increase his strength and speed, and can focus it through his arms as concussive blasts. Black Bolt is capable of channeling all available energy into one devastating punch called his Master Blow, which renders him extremely vulnerable subsequently. By concentrating his electrons into anti-electrons, he can fly at speeds up to 500 mph for a period of 6 hours, protected by an anti-graviton field. Black Bolt can create a nearly impenetrable force field by focusing his energy around himself, and can use his electron abilities as extrasensory probes, highly sensitive to electromagnetic phenomena, and he can also jam certain electromagnetic mechanisms. Though exhausting, he can create particle/electron interaction fields solid enough to be traversed upon.

Black Bolt also is at least partially resistant against telepathy and shares a semi-telepathic bond with those of his blood (such as the Inhuman royal family and certain others), as was evident when he was able to resist the mental abilities of his telepathically powerful brother, Maximus, and on different occasions, use his own abilities to overpower and take control of Maximus' mind. One of Black Bolt's main uses for his telepathic ability is to communicate his wishes to his wife, Medusa the Queen, who then acts as his mouthpiece to the rest of his subjects. He can also use this limited telepathy to communicate his destination wishes to the royal family's teleporting dog, Lockjaw.

Other versions

In other media

Television

Film

Video games

References

  1. ↑ Uzumeri, David (2 August 2012). "Marvel NOW! Q&A: Avengers". Marvel.com. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  2. ↑ Fantastic Four #45-46 (Dec. 1965 – Jan. 1966)
  3. ↑ Cronin, Brian (September 18, 2010). "A Year of Cool Comics – Day 261". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  4. ↑ Thor #146 (Nov. 1967); #148-149 (Jan. – Feb. 1968); #152 (May 1968)
  5. ↑ Fantastic Four #59 (Feb. 1967)
  6. ↑ Marvel Super-Heroes #15 (July 1968)
  7. ↑ The Incredible Hulk Annual #1 (Oct. 1968)
  8. ↑ Fantastic Four #82-83 (Jan. – Feb. 1969)
  9. ↑ Fantastic Four #99 (June 1970)
  10. ↑ Amazing Adventures #1-10 (Aug. 1970 – Jan. 1972)
  11. ↑ The Avengers #95 (Jan. 1972)
  12. ↑ Fantastic Four #131-132 (Feb. – Mar. 1973)
  13. ↑ Marvel Team-Up #11 (July 1973)
  14. ↑ The Incredible Hulk vol. 2, #175 (March 1974)
  15. ↑ The Avengers #127 (Sept. 1974); Fantastic Four #150 (Sept. 1974)
  16. ↑ Fantastic Four #159 (June 1975)
  17. ↑ Inhumans #1-11 (Oct. 1975 – June 1977)
  18. ↑ Fantastic Four Annual #12 (Jan. 1977)
  19. ↑ Captain Marvel #53 (Nov. 1977)
  20. ↑ Marvel Two-in-One Annual #4 (Jan. 1979)
  21. ↑ The Avengers #188 (Oct. 1979)
  22. ↑ Marvel Two-in-One #71-72 (Jan. – Feb. 1981)
  23. ↑ What If? #29 (Oct. 1981)
  24. ↑ The Amazing Spider-Man Annual #15 (Dec. 1981)
  25. ↑ What If? #30 (Dec. 1981)
  26. ↑ Fantastic Four #240 (March 1982)
  27. ↑ The Death of Captain Marvel (April 1982)
  28. ↑ Fantastic Four Roast (May 1982)
  29. ↑ What If? #34 (Aug. 1982)
  30. ↑ Dazzler #19 (Sept. 1982)
  31. ↑ Fantastic Four #248 (Nov. 1982)
  32. ↑ The Avengers Annual #12 (Jan. 1983)
  33. ↑ Marvel No-Prize Book #1 (Jan. 1983)
  34. ↑ Fantastic Four Annual #18 (Jan. 1984)
  35. ↑ Marvel Fanfare #14 (May 1984)
  36. ↑ Dazzler #32 (June 1984)
  37. ↑ The Avengers #248 (Oct. 1984); #262 (Dec. 1985)
  38. ↑ The Vision and the Scarlet Witch vol. 2, #10 (July 1986)
  39. ↑ X-Factor Annual #2 (Jan. 1987)
  40. ↑ Fantastic Four #306 (Sept. 1987)
  41. ↑ Fantastic Four Annual #21 (Jan. 1988)
  42. ↑ What If? vol. 2, #1 (July 1989)
  43. ↑ Marvel Graphic Novel: The Inhumans (1988)
  44. ↑ What If? vol. 2, #4 (Oct. 1989)
  45. ↑ Daredevil #272-273 (Nov. – Dec. 1989)
  46. ↑ What If? vol. 2, #9 (Jan. 1990)
  47. ↑ Inhumans Special #1 (April 1990)
  48. ↑ New Warriors #6 (Dec. 1990)
  49. ↑ X-Factor #65-68 (April – July 1991)
  50. ↑ The Avengers #334 (July 1991); Silver Surfer #60 (Dec. 1991); Guardians of the Galaxy #27 (Aug. 1992); Fantastic Four #374-375 (March – April 1993)
  51. ↑ Fantastic Four Unlimited #2 (June 1993)
  52. ↑ X-Factor Annual #8 (Dec. 1993)
  53. ↑ Starblast #1 (Jan. 1994)
  54. ↑ Fantastic Four #391 (Aug. 1994); Spectacular Spider-Man Super Special #1 (Jan. 1995)
  55. ↑ Fantastic Four #401-402 (June – July 1995)
  56. ↑ Fantastic Four #411-413 (April – June 1996); #416 (Sept. 1996)
  57. ↑ Bug #1 (March 1997)
  58. ↑ Fantastic Four vol. 2, #9-10 (July – Aug. 1997); Iron Man vol. 2, #12 (Oct. 1997)
  59. ↑ Ka-Zar vol. 3, #10 (Feb. 1998)
  60. ↑ Quicksilver #4 (Feb. 1998)
  61. ↑ Fantastic Four vol. 3, #8 (Aug. 1998)
  62. ↑ The Inhumans vol. 2, #1-12 (Nov. 1998 – Oct. 1999)
  63. ↑ Quicksilver #13 (Nov. 1998)
  64. ↑ Alpha Flight/Inhumans Annual 1998
  65. ↑ The Inhumans vol. 3, #1-4 (June – Oct. 2000)
  66. ↑ Exiles #23-25 (May – June 2003)
  67. ↑ The Inhumans vol. 4, #1-12 (June 2003 – June 2004)
  68. ↑ X-Statix #26 (Oct. 2004)
  69. 1 2 Marvel Knights 2099: Inhumans #1 (Nov. 2004)
  70. ↑ New Avengers #7 (July 2005)
  71. ↑ The Avengers #88-97 (June 1971 – March 1972)
  72. ↑ Son of M #1-6 (Feb. – July 2006)
  73. ↑ Civil War #1–7 (July 2006 – Jan. 2007)
  74. ↑ Silent War #1-6 (Jan. – Aug. 2007)
  75. ↑ New Avengers: Illuminati #1-5 (Feb. 2007 – Jan. 2008)
  76. ↑ World War Hulk #1-5 (Aug. 2007 – Jan. 2008)
  77. ↑ Secret Invasion: Inhumans #3 (Dec. 2008)
  78. ↑ New Avengers: Illuminati #5 (June 2007)
  79. ↑ Secret Invasion: Inhumans #1 (Oct. 2008)
  80. ↑ Secret Invasion #1-6 (June 2008 – Jan. 2009)
  81. ↑ X-Men: Emperor Vulcan #1-5 (Nov. 2007 – March 2008); X-Men: Kingbreaker #1-4 (Feb. – May 2009); War of Kings #1-6 (May – Oct. 2009)
  82. ↑ FF #6-7
  83. ↑ FF #8-10
  84. ↑ FF #11
  85. ↑ Fantastic Four #600-603
  86. ↑ Fantastic Four #603
  87. ↑ Infinity #2
  88. ↑ Infinity #3
  89. ↑ Infinity #4
  90. ↑ Infinity #5
  91. ↑ Infinity #6
  92. ↑ New Avengers Vol. 3 #12
  93. ↑ New Avengers Vol. 3 #18
  94. ↑ Secret Wars #1
  95. ↑ Inhumans vol. 2, #6 (April 1999)
  96. ↑ Inhumans vol. 3, #4 (October 2000)
  97. ↑ Secret Invasion: Inhumans #3
  98. ↑ What If? #4 (Oct. 1989). Marvel Comics
  99. ↑ Tales from the Age of Apocalypse. Marvel Comics
  100. ↑ Challengers of the Fantastic #1 (June 1997). Marvel Comics
  101. ↑ Mutant X #32 (June 2001)
  102. ↑ Fantastic Four vol. 2, #1-13 (Nov. 1996 – Nov. 1997). Marvel Comics
  103. ↑ Earth X #0-13 (March 1999 – June 2000)
  104. ↑ Paradise X #0-12 (April 2002 – Aug. 2003). Marvel Comics
  105. ↑ House of M #1-8 (June 2005 – Jan. 2006). Marvel Comics
  106. ↑ Ultimate Fantastic Four Annual #1 (Oct. 2005). Marvel Comics
  107. ↑ Marvel Zombies #1-5 (Feb. – June 2006). Marvel Comics
  108. ↑ Marvel Zombies 3 #1-4 (Dec. 2008 – March 2009). Marvel Comics
  109. ↑ Lee, Stan (w), Romita, John, Jr. (p). Hanna, Scott (i). The Last Fantastic Four Story (March 2007). Marvel Comics
  110. ↑ Millar, Mark (w), McNiven, Steve (p), Vines, Dexter (i). "Old Man Logan" Wolverine vol. 3, #71 (2009). Marvel Comics
  111. ↑ Marvel Zombies Return #1-5 (Sept. 2009). Marvel Comics
  112. ↑ "Gene Simmons and Paul Stanley - Interview". YouTube. 2012-07-03. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
  113. ↑ "Ultimate Spider-Man episode, Inhumanity".
  114. ↑ "Marvel Costume Kit 5". Sony. Archived from the original on December 30, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
  115. ↑ "Countdown to LEGO Marvel Super Heroes With New Character Reveals | Marvel Heroes Games | News". Marvel.com. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
  116. ↑ Moore, Matt (March 30, 2015). "Mighty Heroes Marvel Monday: Black Bolt". Marvel. Retrieved May 17, 2015.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Tuesday, January 19, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.