Big East Conference (1979–2013)

Big East Conference (Big East)
Established	May 31, 1979
Dissolved	July 1, 2013 (reorganized as The Big East Conference and The American Athletic Conference)
Association	NCAA
Division	Division I
Members	7–16 full members
Sports fielded	24 (men's: 11; women's: 13)
Region	Northeast South Atlantic Midwest Southeast
Headquarters	Providence, Rhode Island
Commissioner	Dave Gavitt (first) Michael Aresco (last)
Locations

The Big East Conference was a collegiate athletics conference that consisted of as many as 16 universities in the eastern half of the United States from 1979 to 2013. The conference's members participated in 24 NCAA sports. Three members had football programs but were not Big East football schools: Notre Dame football was independent while Georgetown and Villanova competed in the Football Championship Subdivision. Another five schools—DePaul, Marquette, Seton Hall, St. John's, and Providence—discontinued or did not have football programs.

In football, the Big East had all eight members play in bowl games since the 2005 realignment and had seven of eight teams ranked in the Top 25 since 2003. In that time, the Big East saw the emergence of new national players with West Virginia rising to as high as No. 1 and was ranked in the Top 10 for three-straight years (2005, 2006, 2007), South Florida rising as high as No. 2, Cincinnati and Louisville both as high as No. 3, Rutgers as high as No. 6, Pittsburgh as high as No. 9, and Connecticut as high as No. 13 in BCS standings. Also, Big East football saw an increase in attendance and enjoyed a new, $250 million plus television package that lasted through 2013.^[1][2]

In basketball, Big East teams made 18 Final Four appearances and won seven NCAA Championships (UConn with three, Villanova, Georgetown, Syracuse, and Louisville with one each). Of the Big East's full members, all but South Florida attended the Final Four, the most of any conference,^[3] though Marquette, DePaul, Notre Dame, Rutgers, Cincinnati, and Pittsburgh made all their trips before joining the Big East. In 2011, the Big East set the record for the most teams sent to the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship by a single conference with eleven out of their sixteen teams qualifying.

On July 1, 2013, as part of an ongoing realignment, the non-football playing schools (also known collectively as the Catholic 7) formed a non-football playing conference that retains the Big East Conference name. The remaining six football-playing members joined with four schools from other conferences to become the American Athletic Conference. The American Athletic Conference is the legal successor of the old Big East; it retains the old Big East's structure and inherited the league's automatic berth in the Bowl Championship Series. However, both conferences claim 1979 as their founding date, and the same history up to 2013.^[4][5]

At the time of the announcement of the conference's break-up, its then-current football-playing members were all secular schools, with Syracuse being a secular private school and the rest being public-supported; in contrast, all the non-football members of the conference were Catholic schools.

History

Founding: The early years

The Big East was founded in 1979 after new NCAA basketball scheduling requirements caused the athletic directors of independent schools Providence, St. John's, Georgetown, and Syracuse to discuss the creation of a conference centered in the Northeast.^[6] Other schools invited were Seton Hall, Connecticut, Holy Cross, Rutgers, and Boston College, with Rutgers and Holy Cross declining to join.^[6] Villanova joined a year later in 1980^[7] and Pittsburgh joined in 1982.^[8] Before the formation of the conference, many of these schools participated in the ECAC Men's Basketball Tournament in order to receive an automatic bid for the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship.

In 1982, Penn State applied for membership, but was rejected, with only five schools in favor (Penn State needed six out of eight). It was long rumored that Syracuse cast the deciding vote against Penn State, but Mike Tranghese confirmed that this was not the case and that Syracuse had, in fact, voted for Penn State's inclusion.^[9]

Football expansion

About a decade after the conference's inception, Big East members decided to become a major football conference and thus added five schools including Rutgers, Miami, Temple, Virginia Tech, and West Virginia. The inaugural Big East football season launched in 1991.^[10] West Virginia and Rutgers joined the Big East as full members in 1995,^[11] and Virginia Tech joined as a full member in 2000.^[12] Temple remained a football-only member until 2004, when it was voted out of the conference due to poor attendance figures, lack of playing success, and inadequate facilities.^[13] The Big East offered Notre Dame a non-football membership effective 1995.^[14]

Turmoil and realignment

The unusual structure of the Big East, with the "football" and "non-football" schools, led to instability in the conference. In 2003, the ongoing press reports of tensions between the football schools and the basketball-only schools finally exploded into a months-long public tug-of-war between the Big East and the Atlantic Coast Conference over several Big East members. The end result was that three Big East schools—Virginia Tech, Miami and Boston College—moved to the ACC, while five schools moved to the Big East from Conference USA—Louisville, Cincinnati, South Florida, Marquette, and DePaul.

The addition of the three football schools, along with Big East non-football member Connecticut moving up to the Big East football conference, ensured that the league would keep the minimum eight teams needed to keep its BCS bid. In addition, two traditional basketball teams, DePaul and Marquette, were added to gain the Chicago and Milwaukee television markets and help the already solid basketball status of the conference.

Meanwhile, Loyola University Maryland (then Loyola College in Maryland) also joined the Big East as an associate member in women's lacrosse for the 2005–06 academic year.^[15]

Continued instability

In 2010, Texas Christian University accepted an invitation to join the conference as an all-sports member beginning in the 2012–13 academic year.^[16] Big East schools compete in Division I. Most of the football-playing schools play in Division I FBS, while Georgetown and Villanova have Division I FCS (formerly I-AA) football programs. Georgetown football competes in the Patriot League. Villanova has competed in the Colonial Athletic Association football conference since 1988, dating back to its time as a completely separate conference known as the Yankee Conference, which merged with the Atlantic 10 Conference in 1997, then in 2007 the CAA took over management of the A-10 football conference (which happened after Northeastern University joined the CAA in 2005, giving them the six football-playing members needed to start sponsoring football, which was eventually dropped by Northeastern after 2009). In September 2010, in the wake of a Division I realignment that affected a number of conferences around the country, the Big East asked Villanova to consider becoming a football member. The school once considered the offer, which required the school to substantially expand its football budget, as well as expand its stadium to meet FBS requirements or find another suitable venue in the Philadelphia area.^[17] Villanova presented a plan to the Big East football members on April 10, 2011, which included the use of PPL Park as a football stadium, but the league declined to schedule a vote to offer membership on the objections of Pittsburgh, West Virginia and Rutgers to the plan. Before Villanova could present a revised plan to the Big East Conference, Pittsburgh sought and was granted admission to the Atlantic Coast Conference, causing Villanova's application to be tabled indefinitely. On September 17, 2011 Syracuse, a charter member of the conference, and Pittsburgh announced that they would be leaving the Big East for the Atlantic Coast Conference.^[18][19] Both schools originally intended to fulfill their commitment to the 27-month waiting period. TCU also reversed its decision and accepted an invitation from the Big 12 Conference to move there.^[20][21]

On October 28, 2011 it was announced by the Big 12 Conference that West Virginia accepted its invitation to join, with membership beginning in 2012. This timeline was challenged by the Big East, and countersuits were launched by the school and conference. Eventually, a settlement was reached with allowed West Virginia's departure for 2012 in exchange for sizable compensation.^[22] Syracuse and Pittsburgh then used the acquiescence of the Big East to West Virginia's departure to challenge the validity of their own commitment, and the Big East agreed to a settlement with both schools in July 2012 to allow their departure for the 2013 academic year.^[23][24]

In December, after the 2011 football regular season was completed announcements were made that Boise State University and San Diego State University, both of the Mountain West Conference, would join the Big East in football only; and that Conference USA members University of Central Florida, Southern Methodist University, and the University of Houston would join in all sports for the 2013 academic year.^[25]

On January 24, 2012, the Navy Midshipmen accepted an invitation to join the Big East for football only starting in 2015.

On February 9, 2012, the Big East invited the University of Memphis to join as a full member in all sports to begin play in 2013.

On March 7, 2012, it was announced that Temple University would return to the conference for football in the 2012 season, filling the void left by West Virginia. Temple will join for all sports in 2013. Temple basketball will move over from the Atlantic 10 Conference, where they have been a perennial powerhouse.

On August 29, 2012, Loyola and the Patriot League announced that all Loyola athletic teams, including the school's Big East team in women's lacrosse, would join that conference on July 1, 2013.^[26]

On September 12, 2012, Notre Dame announced it would follow Pittsburgh and Syracuse to the ACC, joining that league in all sports except football. Notre Dame and the Big East reached agreement on March 13, 2013; the exit will take place July 1, 2013.^[27]

On November 20, 2012, Rutgers announced it would be leaving the Big East to join the Big Ten Conference as a full member, effective with the start of the 2014–15 academic year.^[28] Rutgers' announcement came one day after the University of Maryland departed the ACC to join the Big Ten.^[29] One week later, on November 27, Tulane University accepted the Big East's invitation to join as an all-sports member. East Carolina University's football program will also join the Big East in 2014; both schools were previously with Conference USA.^[30][30] The following day the ACC voted to invite Louisville to join in 2014, making them the seventh school since 2004 to leave the Big East in favor of the ACC.^[31] On March 27, 2013, East Carolina's future membership in the renamed conference was officially upgraded to all-sports membership.^[32]

Conference split

New Big East

Less than two weeks after Louisville announced its departure for the ACC, multiple media reports indicated that the Big East's seven remaining non-FBS schools, all Catholic institutions, were considering a mass exit from the conference.^{[33][34][35][36]} By December 13, it was likely that the non-FBS schools would indeed leave to form a new conference,^[37] and on December 15, the seven schools (soon to be called the Catholic 7 by the media) made their departure official, effective with the 2015–16 school year.^[38] Many details remained to be worked out, with one major issue being whether the "Big East" name would stay with the FBS schools.^[39]

On December 31, Boise State announced they had decided to stay in the Mountain West conference, leaving the Big East, much like TCU, without ever playing a game in it. With Boise State staying in the Mountain West, it was noted that San Diego State would indeed try to rejoin the Mountain West as well.^[40] On January 16, 2013, reports surfaced that SDSU would indeed stay in the Mountain West. Rumors of the MWC looking at potentially adding Houston and SMU as its 13th and 14th football members, both of which had stated they would join the Big East in 2013, continued to circulate as well.^[40]

In February 2013, multiple media reports indicated that the Catholic 7 would depart in July 2013, two years earlier than originally planned. On March 5, the Associated Press reported tentative details of a financial agreement: In exchange for selling both the Big East name and a contract with Madison Square Garden (MSG) to host the men's basketball tournament to the Catholic 7, as well as $10 million, the football schools would receive $100 million of a $110 million pool that had accumulated from entry fees, exit fees, and proceeds earned from appearances in the NCAA men's basketball tournament.^[41] On April 3, the football-playing schools, which retained the old Big East's structure and its automatic BCS bid, announced they would operate as the American Athletic Conference starting on July 1.^[42]

Membership timeline

Full members Full members (non-football) Assoc. members (football only) Assoc. member (list sports) Other Conference American Athletic Conference

Commissioners

Years	Commissioners
1979–1990	Dave Gavitt
1990–2009	Mike Tranghese
2009–2012	John Marinatto
2012	Joseph Bailey (Interim)
2012–2013	Michael Aresco

Mike Tranghese retired at the end of the 2008–09 academic year, which he announced in June 2008, and was replaced by former senior associate commissioner John Marinatto. On May 7, 2012, John Marinatto resigned as commissioner. He was replaced by Joseph Bailey on an interim basis.^[43] Mike Aresco, the Executive Vice President of CBS Sports' Programming, was named Commissioner of The Big East on August 14, 2012.^[44] After the old Big East changed its name to the American Athletic Conference, Aresco continued as commissioner. The new Big East named Val Ackerman as commissioner on July 1, but reckons her as its fifth commissioner.^[5]

Member institutions

As of the beginning of the 2012–13 academic year, there were 15 full members and two associate members of the Big East. On July 1, 2013, Louisville, Pittsburgh, Syracuse, and Notre Dame joined the ACC. DePaul, Georgetown, Marquette, Providence, St. John's, Seton Hall, and Villanova joined the new Big East. Cincinnati, Connecticut, South Florida, and Temple remained in the old Big East, which changed its name to the American Athletic Conference.

Full members

Institution	Location (Population)	Founded	Type	Enrollment	Year Joined	Nickname	Endowment	Current Conference
University of Cincinnati[45]	Cincinnati, Ohio (296,943)	1819	Public	41,357	2005	Bearcats	$1,004,000,000	The American
University of Connecticut[46]	Storrs, Connecticut (15,344)	1881	Public	30,034	1979	Huskies	$329,000,000	The American
University of Louisville[47]	Louisville, Kentucky (741,096)	1798	Public	23,262	2005	Cardinals	$762,300,000	ACC
University of Pittsburgh	Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (305,704)	1787	Public/State-Related[48]	28,823	1982	Panthers	$2,032,798,000	ACC
Rutgers University	New Brunswick, New Jersey (55,181)	1766	Public	38,912	1995	Scarlet Knights	$603,083,000	Big Ten
University of South Florida	Tampa, Florida (335,709)	1956	Public	47,122	2005	Bulls	$339,000,000	The American
Syracuse University	Syracuse, New York (145,170)	1870	Private/Non-sectarian	20,407	1979	Orange	$849,157,000	ACC

Full members except in football

Institution	Location (Population)	Founded	Type	Enrollment	Year Joined	Nickname	Endowment	Current Conference
DePaul University	Chicago, Illinois (2,695,598)	1898	Private/Catholic	25,398	2005	Blue Demons	$414,000,000	Big East
Georgetown University	Washington, D.C. (601,723)	1789	Private/Catholic	16,437	1979	Hoyas	$1,009,736,000	Big East
Marquette University	Milwaukee, Wisconsin (594,833)	1881	Private/Catholic	11,599	2005	Golden Eagles	$401,200,000	Big East
University of Notre Dame	South Bend, Indiana (101,168)	1842	Private/Catholic	11,733	1995	Fighting Irish	$6,800,000,000	ACC
Providence College	Providence, Rhode Island (178,042)	1917	Private/Catholic	4,585	1979	Friars	$165,900,000	Big East
St. John's University	Jamaica, Queens, New York City, New York (216,866/8,175,133)	1870	Private/Catholic	21,354	1979	Red Storm	$303,057,000	Big East
Seton Hall University	South Orange, New Jersey (16,198)	1856	Private/Catholic	9,745	1979	Pirates	$162,889,000	Big East
Villanova University	Villanova, Pennsylvania (9,189)	1842	Private/Catholic	10,482	1980	Wildcats	$370,292,000	Big East

Associate members

Institution	Location (Population)	Primary Conference	Type	Enrollment	Year Joined	Nickname	Big East Sport	Endowment	Current Conference
Loyola University Maryland	Baltimore, Maryland (620,961)	MAAC	Private/Catholic	6,531	2005	Greyhounds	Women's lacrosse	$143,000,000	Patriot League
Temple University	Philadelphia, PA (1,526,006)	A-10	Public (state-related)	37,697	2012	Owls	Football	$280,000,000	The American

Previous members

Former full members

Institution	Location (Population)	Beginning Year	Ending Year	Nickname	Current Conference
Boston College	Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts (22,491)	1979	2005	Eagles	ACC
University of Miami	Coral Gables, Florida (42,871)	1991	2004	Hurricanes	ACC
Virginia Tech *	Blacksburg, Virginia (42,620)	2000	2004	Hokies	ACC
West Virginia University **	Morgantown, West Virginia (29,660)	1995	2012	Mountaineers	Big 12

^* Virginia Tech was an associate member of the Big East 1991–2000. ^** West Virginia was an associate member of the Big East 1991–1995. Note: Syracuse, Pittsburgh, Notre Dame and Louisville have accepted an invitation to join the ACC. Syracuse and Pittsburgh will depart the Big East on July 1, 2013; each will pay the Big East $7.5 million to depart on that date.^[23][49] Notre Dame will also join the ACC on July 1, 2013, while Louisville has announced they will leave for the ACC on July 1, 2014. Rutgers has announced it is leaving for the Big Ten on July 1, 2014.

Former associate members

Institution	Location (Population)	Membership Type	Primary Conference	Joined	Left	Nickname
Rutgers University *	New Brunswick, New Jersey (55,181)	Football	A-10 (1976–1995)	1991	1995	Scarlet Knights
West Virginia University *	Morgantown, West Virginia (29,660)	Football	A-10 (1976–1995)	1991	1995	Mountaineers
Virginia Tech **	Blacksburg, Virginia (42,620)	Football	Metro (1991–1995) A-10 (1995–2000)	1991	2000	Hokies
Temple University ***	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1,526,006)	Football	A-10 (1982–2013)	1991	2004	Owls

^* Rutgers and West Virginia joined the Big East as full members in 1995. ^** Virginia Tech joined the Big East as a full member in 2000. ^*** Temple was removed from the Big East as a football-only member after the 2004 football season. Temple was invited to the Big East as a full member in March 2012, with football returning in July 2012 and all other sports joining in July 2013.

Invited members

The following is a list of institutions which planned to join the Big East conference but later reneged.

Institution	Location (Population)	Former Conference	Current Conference	Year backed out	Nickname
Texas Christian University *	Fort Worth, Texas (758,738)	Mountain West (2005–2012)	Big 12	2011	Horned Frogs
Boise State University **	Boise, Idaho (205,671)	Mountain West (2011–2013)	Mountain West	2012	Broncos
San Diego State University **	San Diego, California (1,322,553)	Mountain West (1999–2013)	Mountain West	2013	Aztecs

^* TCU was to join the Big East as a full member in 2012 before accepting an invitation to the Big 12. ^** Boise State and San Diego State were set to join the Big East as associate members for football only in 2013 before deciding to remain in the Mountain West.^[50][51]

Sports

The Big East Conference sponsored championship competition in eleven men's and thirteen women's NCAA sanctioned sports.^[52] Temple was an Associate member for football, and Loyola, Maryland was an Associate member for women's lacrosse.

Teams in Big East Conference competition

Sport	Men's	Women's
Baseball	11	-
Basketball	15	15
Cross Country	14	15
Field Hockey	-	7
Football	8	-
Golf	12	8
Lacrosse	7	9
Rowing	-	8
Soccer	15	15
Softball	-	13
Swimming & Diving	9	10
Tennis	9	15
Track and Field (Indoor)	13	14
Track and Field (Outdoor)	13	14
Volleyball	-	14

NOTE: Under NCAA rules reflecting the large number of male scholarship participants in football and attempting to address gender equity concerns (see also Title IX), each football playing member institution is required to provide two more women's varsity sports than men's.^[53]

Men's basketball

2011–2012 Men's Basketball Average Home Attendance[54]
School	Average Attendance
Syracuse	23,618
Louisville	21,503
Marquette	15,183
Connecticut	12,640
Georgetown	11,283
West Virginia	9,930
Pittsburgh	9,321
Villanova	8,923
Cincinnati	8,069
Notre Dame	7,999
Providence	7,883
St. John's	7,831
DePaul	7,740
Seton Hall	6,941
Rutgers	5,362
South Florida	3,849

The Big East was founded by seven charter schools in 1979 (Providence, St. John's, Georgetown, Syracuse, Seton Hall, Connecticut, and Boston College).^[55] Villanova joined the following year, followed by Pittsburgh in 1982.

Georgetown, led by senior Sleepy Floyd and freshman Patrick Ewing, made the NCAA Championship Game in 1982. Just two years later, in 1984, Georgetown won the Big East's first NCAA basketball championship with a victory over the University of Houston.

The following year three Big East teams (Villanova, St. John's, and Georgetown) all advanced to the Final Four, culminating in Villanova's stunning championship game victory over the heavily favored Georgetown Hoyas. The conference's 1985 success was nearly duplicated in 1987, when Syracuse and a surprising Providence both made the Final Four, followed by the Orangemen's narrow loss to Indiana University in the tournament final. Two years later, the Seton Hall Pirates also advanced to the NCAA Championship Game, but were defeated by the Michigan Wolverines in an overtime heartbreaker.

Team	NCAA Championships	Final Fours	NCAA appearances
Cincinnati	2	6	25
Connecticut	4	5	30
DePaul	0	2	17*
Georgetown	1	5	24
Louisville	3	10	39
Marquette	1	3	27
Notre Dame	0	1	29
Pittsburgh	0	1	21
Providence	0	2	15
Rutgers	0	1	6
Saint John'sSt. John's	0	2	26
Seton Hall	0	1	9
South Florida	0	0	3
Syracuse	1	5	34
Villanova	1	3*	32*
West Virginia	0	2	26
*Does not include Villanova's 1971 NCAA appearance and Final Four nor DePaul's 1986–89 NCAA appearances that were vacated by the NCAA.

Throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, Georgetown, Villanova, St. John's, and Syracuse were the primary powers in the conference. UConn became a power in 1990 with a # 1 seed and a trip to the Elite 8 before being defeated by Duke. Georgetown was led by John Thompson Jr., who was named three times as the conference Coach of the Year.^[56] They won five regular season conference championships and six Big East Tournaments to go with their 1984 national title.^[57] Villanova was coached by Rollie Massimino, who led them to the 1985 NCAA Championship in a historic 66–64 win over No. 1 ranked Georgetown where forward Ed Pinckney was named the Most Outstanding Player. In their first 11 seasons in the Big East, Villanova made 9 trips to the NCAA Tournament including advancing to the NCAA Elite Eight in 1982, 1983 and 1988 as well as their 1985 Championship season. Massimino coached for 19 seasons at Villanova, compiling a record of 357–241 (.596). In the NCAA Tournament, Massimino had an incredible 20–10 record (.667). St. John's was led by Lou Carnesecca, who won the National Coach of the Year honor in 1983 and 1985. He led the Redmen (now the Red Storm) to the 1985 Final Four, and made a post-season appearance in each of his 24 years at the helm. Syracuse has been led by alumnus Jim Boeheim since the 1977 season. He was named conference Coach of the Year in 1984 and 1991. During this period, the Orangemen won five regular season conference championships, three Big East Tournaments, and were invited to the NCAA Tournament every year but two (1981 and 1982), losing the 1987 National Final to Indiana. Syracuse eventually won its first national title in 2003, led by coach Boeheim and freshman Carmelo Anthony.

Beginning with their first Big East championship in 1990, Connecticut has become the preeminent power in the Big East. Over the past two decades, UConn has made many deep runs in NCAA tournament, playing in the Elite 8 nine times and making four appearances in the Final Four. Hall of Fame coach Jim Calhoun's program, led by such stars as Ray Allen, Richard "Rip" Hamilton, Caron Butler, Emeka Okafor and Kemba Walker, averaged nearly 26 wins per year during that time span, won numerous Big East regular season and tournament championships, and claimed the National Championship in 1999, 2004 and 2011.

The conference got a then record eight teams into the NCAA Men's Tournament in 2006 and again matched their own record in both 2008 and 2010. At the start of the 2008–2009 season, many sports analysts predicted that the conference would surpass the record by sending 10 teams to the 2009 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. When the brackets were revealed, seven made it, but three of them (Louisville, Pittsburgh and Connecticut) gained No. 1 seeds, and Louisville earned the top seed overall. Connecticut and Villanova (a No. 3 seed) both reached the Final Four. At the finish of the 2010–11 season, the Big East eclipsed its record, sending 11 teams to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament^[58][59][60]

The conference has a number of former players currently playing in the National Basketball Association with some of the most recent being Ray Allen, Caron Butler, Carmelo Anthony, Ryan Gomes, Austin Croshere, Richard "Rip" Hamilton, Ben Gordon, Emeka Okafor, Troy Murphy, Hakim Warrick, Quincy Douby, Dante Cunningham, Randy Foye, Kyle Lowry, Rudy Gay, Matt Carroll, Jake Voskuhl, Etan Thomas, Samuel Dalembert, Charlie Villanueva, Donte Greene, Ron Artest, Chris Quinn, Jason Hart, Tim Thomas, Aaron Gray, Sam Young, DeJuan Blair, Wilson Chandler, Jeff Green, Joe Alexander, Marcus Williams, Jonny Flynn, Terrence Williams, Earl Clark, Roy Hibbert, Wesley Johnson, Wesley Matthews, Lazar Hayward, Jimmy Butler, Steve Novak, Jae Crowder, Maalik Wayns, and Darius Johnson-Odom.

Women's basketball

Big East women's basketball was nearly as powerful as the conference's men's programs. Connecticut coach Geno Auriemma has led his women's team to eight national championships (including four between 2000 and 2004) and four undefeated seasons (1995, 2002, 2009, and 2010). Connecticut set the record for longest winning streak in all of NCAA women's basketball history with a 70-game winning streak stretching from 2001–2003. This streak was ended in 2003 when Villanova beat Connecticut for the Big East tournament title, in what is considered one of the biggest upsets in women's basketball (Villanova would go on to reach the Elite Eight that year). The Huskies broke their own record with consecutive unbeaten championship seasons in 2009 and 2010, and stretched their streak to 90, a Division I record for both sexes, before losing to Stanford during the 2010–11 season.

Due to the strength of the Connecticut program, 2001 national champion and 2011 and 2012 national runner-up Notre Dame, and 2007 national runner-up Rutgers, the Big East has emerged as one of the major powers in women's college basketball. In 2009 two Big East schools met in the national championship game (Connecticut and Louisville) and the South Florida women's basketball team defeated Kansas to become the WNIT champions. In 2011, UConn and Notre Dame both made the Final Four; the Irish defeated the Huskies in their semifinal but lost to Texas A&M in the NCAA Championship Game. The Irish returned to the championship game in 2012, losing there to unbeaten Baylor.

The final season under the original conference structure, 2012–13, saw three Big East teams make the Final Four—UConn, Notre Dame, and Louisville. UConn first defeated Notre Dame in the semifinals and, in a rematch of the 2009 final, defeated Louisville for the national title.

Football

Big East began football during the 1991–1992 season with the addition of Miami and was a founding member of the Bowl Championship Series.^[61] The league obtained immediate legitimacy with the addition of powerhouse Miami.

In the league's early years the University of Miami dominated, winning nine of the first thirteen championships and two national championships in 1991 and 2001. Virginia Tech also did well, winning the conference in 1995, 1996, and in 1999, when they also earned a No. 2 national ranking. West Virginia and Syracuse were the only other teams to win conference titles during the league's original alignment.

The conference experienced a major reconstruction when Miami and Virginia Tech left for the Atlantic Coast Conference in 2004, followed by Boston College in 2005. Initially, Syracuse University was in place to make the jump instead of Virginia Tech, but in 2003, the governor of Virginia Mark Warner put pressure on the ACC (via the vote of the University of Virginia) to ensure that Virginia Tech was not left out of the conference expansion. Syracuse, then, was not invited to the ACC and was left to remain in the Big East. Temple had joined the Big East for football only in 1991, but found it difficult to compete with the other league teams and drew very poor attendance to its games. The conference was compelled to expel the Owls voluntarily in 2004 (after playing two seasons as an independent, Temple joined the MAC in 2007).

The universities that replaced them were Louisville, South Florida and Cincinnati from Conference USA. The league also invited the University of Connecticut to play football a year earlier than planned. At about this time, the BCS announced that it would adjust the automatic bids granted to its six founding conferences based on results from 2004–07, and that there would be five, six, or seven such bids starting in 2008. The obvious inference was that soon the Big East might lose its bid.

The conference's fortunes improved in 2005. The three new teams from Conference USA began play that year, restoring the league to eight teams. West Virginia won the conference title and the Sugar Bowl,^[62] and finished 11–1 and finished No. 5 in the AP poll. Newcomer Louisville also ranked in the Top 20.

In 2006, West Virginia, Louisville, and Rutgers all entered November undefeated. However, they did not stay that way, as in a trio of exciting games over the next month, Louisville defeated West Virginia 44–34, Rutgers defeated Louisville 28–25, and West Virginia defeated Rutgers 41–39 in three overtimes. Rutgers' resurgence after a century of mostly futile play was a national story, but Louisville won the conference title in the end. In bowl action, the Big East went 5–0, including an Orange Bowl^[62] victory for Louisville over Wake Forest and a win by West Virginia over Georgia Tech in the Gator Bowl. Louisville would finish the season ranked 6th, West Virginia 10th, and Rutgers 12th in the final AP Poll.

In 2007, USF rose to No. 2 in the BCS rankings. They lost their next three games, however, to drop out of the rankings. They eventually finished the season No. 21 in the final BCS polls. The Connecticut Huskies, getting as high as No. 13, and West Virginia remained in the top 25. Cincinnati also rose as high as No. 15 in the rankings eventually finishing the season with 10 wins and a No. 17 ranking. Connecticut lost subsequent games and dropped substantially in the rankings, ultimately finishing 25th. On the final day of the season, Pittsburgh upset No. 2 WVU 13–9 in the 100th edition of the Backyard Brawl to give the Huskies a share of the conference championship, while WVU was stopped on the doorstep of the BCS National Championship Game. In bowl games, WVU upset the Big 12 Champion Oklahoma in the Fiesta Bowl,^[62] despite having lost their highly touted coach, Rich Rodriguez to Michigan less than a month before the game. West Virginia finished the season ranked No. 6 and Cincinnati finished ranked #17.

The 2009 season saw Cincinnati finish the regular season undefeated at 12–0 and climb to No. 3 in the final BCS standings. After completing a fourth quarter comeback to beat Pittsburgh on the final day of the season, the Bearcats narrowly missed a spot in the BCS national championship game, as No. 2 Texas pulled out a last second win in the Big 12 Championship Game. The Bearcats would go on to lose the Sugar Bowl to No. 5 Florida and finish the year 12–1.

On September 18, 2011, both Pittsburgh and Syracuse were accepted as Atlantic Coast Conference members although the exact date of the move is still uncertain. ("ESPN".) There are also rumors that UConn is also looking to leave the Big East and join Pittsburgh and Syracuse in the ACC. ("ESPN".) On October 28, 2011, West Virginia announced it was leaving the Big East to join the Big 12 in 2012. TCU, who had accepted an invitation to join the Big East in the 2012 season, withdrew its acceptance and instead accepted an invitation to join the Big 12.^[21]

In 2011, as a response to major shifts in the college football conference landscape, the conference added five new members to help offset the losses of Pittsburgh, Syracuse, and West Virginia. On December 7, 2011, the conference officially added the University of Houston, Southern Methodist University, and the University of Central Florida as all-sports members. Additionally, Boise State and San Diego State of the Mountain West Conference were added as football-only members,^[63] but Boise State eventually decided not to join the Big East, which allowed San Diego State to withdraw without penalty.

Champions

Season	Conference Champion	Conference Record	Bowl Coalition/Alliance/BCS Bowl Representative
1993	West Virginia	7–0	West Virginia
1994	Miami	7–0	Miami
1995	Virginia Tech / Miami	6–1	Virginia Tech
1996	Virginia Tech / Miami / Syracuse	6–1	Virginia Tech
1997	Syracuse	6–1	Syracuse
1998	Syracuse	6–1	Syracuse
1999	Virginia Tech	7–0	Virginia Tech
2000	Miami	7–0	Miami
2001	Miami	7–0	Miami
2002	Miami	7–0	Miami
2003	Miami / West Virginia	6–1	Miami
2004	Pittsburgh / Boston College / Syracuse / West Virginia	4–2	Pittsburgh
2005	West Virginia	7–0	West Virginia
2006	Louisville	6–1	Louisville
2007	West Virginia / Connecticut	5–2	West Virginia
2008	Cincinnati	6–1	Cincinnati
2009	Cincinnati	7–0	Cincinnati
2010	Connecticut / Pittsburgh / West Virginia	5–2	Connecticut
2011	West Virginia / Cincinnati / Louisville	5–2	West Virginia
2012	Louisville / Cincinnati / Rutgers / Syracuse	5–2	Louisville**

*No official championship awarded in 1991 and 1992, as the conference did not start full league play until 1993.

**Louisville received the BCS bid since they were the highest ranked team in the final BCS poll.^[64]

BCS Bowl Games

The Big East had an 8–7 record in BCS bowl games, including a 1–2 record in National Championship games.^[65]

Big East in BCS Bowl Games
Date	BCS Bowl Game	Rank	Winning Team	Points	Rank	Losing Team	Points
January 2, 1999	FedEx Orange Bowl	No. 8	Florida	31	No. 15	Syracuse	10
January 4, 2000	Nokia Sugar Bowl (National Championship)	No. 1	Florida State	46	No. 2	Virginia Tech	29
January 2, 2001	Nokia Sugar Bowl	No. 3	Miami (FL)	37	No. 7	Florida	20
January 3, 2002	Rose Bowl (National Championship)	No. 1	Miami (FL)	37	No. 2	Nebraska	14
January 3, 2003	Tostitos Fiesta Bowl (National Championship)	No. 2	Ohio State	31	No. 1	Miami (FL)	24 (2 OT)
January 1, 2004	FedEx Orange Bowl	No. 9	Miami (FL)	16	No. 7	Florida State	14
January 1, 2005	Tostitos Fiesta Bowl	No. 6	Utah	35	No. 21	Pittsburgh	7
January 2, 2006	Nokia Sugar Bowl	No. 11	West Virginia	38	No. 7	Georgia	35
January 2, 2007	FedEx Orange Bowl	No. 6	Louisville	24	No. 14	Wake Forest	13
January 2, 2008	Tostitos Fiesta Bowl	No. 9	West Virginia	48	No. 4	Oklahoma	28
January 1, 2009	FedEx Orange Bowl	No. 19	Virginia Tech	20	No. 12	Cincinnati	7
January 1, 2010	Allstate Sugar Bowl	No. 5	Florida	51	No. 3	Cincinnati	24
January 1, 2011	Tostitos Fiesta Bowl	No. 7	Oklahoma	48	NR	Connecticut	20
January 4, 2012	Discover Orange Bowl	No. 23	West Virginia	70	No. 15	Clemson	33
January 2, 2013	Allstate Sugar Bowl	No. 21	Louisville	33	No. 3	Florida	23

• Big East team in bold

Bowl games

Pick	Name	Location	Opposing Conference	Opposing Pick
1	Bowl Championship Series†	–	BCS At-Large	–
2	Russell Athletic Bowl	Orlando, Florida	ACC	3
3	Belk Bowl	Charlotte, North Carolina	ACC	5
4	Pinstripe Bowl	Bronx, New York	Big 12	7
5/6	BBVA Compass Bowl	Birmingham, Alabama	SEC	8/9
5/6	Liberty Bowl	Memphis, Tennessee	C-USA or SEC	1 or 8/9
7	Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl	St. Petersburg, Florida	C-USA	4

Notes on bowl game selection

• † The Big East's BCS representative was not tied directly to a specific BCS Bowl. It was selected to a bowl in the same manner as an at-large team. The BCS may select a second team to play in another BCS bowl game. Beginning in 2008, the Big East champion was rotated between the Orange Bowl, Sugar Bowl, and Fiesta Bowl (in that order).
• Notre Dame was eligible to be chosen in lieu of a Big East team for the Russell Athletic Bowl one time during a four-year period. In a separate rule specific only to Notre Dame that does not affect the Big East's BCS representative, Notre Dame is eligible to receive a BCS automatic berth if they finish within the top 8 of the BCS Rankings.

Lacrosse

Men's

In 2010, the Big East created a men's lacrosse league with Georgetown, Notre Dame, Providence, Rutgers, St. John's, Syracuse, and Villanova participating.^[66] Men's lacrosse is the 24th sport sponsored by the Big East Conference and is the 11th men's sport. The teams play a six-game single round-robin regular-season schedule. There was no Big East men's lacrosse championship tournament in 2010 and 2011. Instead, the Big East champion was determined by conference-game winning percentage at the conclusion of the regular season. This winner received the league's automatic bid to the 16-team NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The first Big East championship tournament was played beginning in the 2012 season. Syracuse dominated the sport until its switch to the Atlantic Coast Conference.

Of the Big East men's lacrosse schools in the 2013 season, the final season under the original conference structure:

• Georgetown, Providence, St. John's, and Villanova are members of the new Big East. Marquette, which announced plans to add the sport for the 2014 season, is also in the new conference.
• Notre Dame and Syracuse joined the ACC, which already sponsored the sport.
• Rutgers is spending the 2014 season in The American before joining the Big Ten. Since Rutgers is the only current or future full member of The American that sponsors men's lacrosse, it will remain in Big East lacrosse until the Big Ten begins lacrosse competition in the 2015 season.

Team	NCAA Championships	Final Fours	NCAA appearances
Georgetown	0	1	11
Marquette*	0	0	0
Notre Dame	0	2	14
Providence	0	0	3
Rutgers	0	0	9
Saint John'sSt. John's	0	0	0
Syracuse	10**	28	30
Villanova	0	0	2
*Marquette will begin Big East competition in 2013–14. **Does not include Syracuse's 1990 NCAA National Championship that was vacated by the NCAA for rules infractions.

Women's

The Big East has sponsored women's lacrosse since the 2000-01 season. Georgetown and former member Syracuse have dominated, winning ten championships (including one shared one) as of the 2012-13 season.^[67]

Cross country

The Big East Conference first crowned men's cross country champions in 1979 and women's cross country champions in 1982. During the history of the original Big East, six different women's teams won Big East Championships: Boston College, Georgetown, Notre Dame, Providence, Villanova and West Virginia. On the men's side six teams won Big East Championships as well: Georgetown, Louisville, Notre Dame, Providence, Syracuse and Villanova.^[68]

In both the 2009 and 2010 season, the Villanova women captured the NCAA Cross Country Team Championship as they have largely dominated the Big East over the years with numerous Conference Titles. Led by Sheila Reid, a junior from New Market, Ont. who won the 2010 individual champion, the top-ranked Wildcats captured their second straight NCAA Division I women's cross country championship. Reid sprinted past Georgetown's Emily Infeld and Oregon's Jordan Hasay in the final 200 meters to win the individual title. It was the Villanova Women's ninth NCAA Team Championship overall in Cross Country. The Wildcats captured six consecutive NCAA Championships from 1989–94 and also won the title again in 1998, 2009 and 2010.^[69]

Rivalries

Conference champions by year

Year	Men's Basketball Regular Season Champion	Men's Basketball Tournament Champion	Women's Basketball Regular Season Champion	Women's Basketball Tournament Champion	Football Champion
1979–80	Georgetown/St. John's/Syracuse	Georgetown
1980–81	Boston College	Syracuse
1981–82	Villanova	Georgetown
1982–83	Boston College/St. John's/Villanova	St. John's	Providence/St. John's	St. John's
1983–84	Georgetown	Georgetown	Pittsburgh/Villanova	Pittsburgh
1984–85	St. John's	Georgetown	St. John's/Villanova	St. John's
1985–86	St. John's/Syracuse	St. John's	Providence	Providence
1986–87	Georgetown/Pittsburgh/Syracuse	Georgetown	Villanova	Villanova
1987–88	Pittsburgh	Syracuse	Syracuse	Syracuse
1988–89	Georgetown	Georgetown	Connecticut	Connecticut
1989–90	Connecticut/Syracuse	Connecticut	Connecticut/Providence	Connecticut
1990–91	Syracuse	Seton Hall	Connecticut	Connecticut
1991–92	Georgetown/St. John's/Seton Hall	Syracuse	Miami	Miami	Miami
1992–93	Seton Hall	Seton Hall	Georgetown/Miami	Georgetown	Miami
1993–94	Connecticut	Providence	Connecticut	Connecticut	West Virginia
1994–95	Connecticut	Villanova	Connecticut	Connecticut	Miami
1995–96	Connecticut	Connecticut	Connecticut	Connecticut	Virginia Tech/Miami
1996–97	Boston College/Villanova	Boston College	Connecticut	Connecticut	Virginia Tech/Miami/Syracuse
1997–98	Connecticut	Connecticut	Connecticut	Connecticut	Syracuse
1998–99	Connecticut	Connecticut	Connecticut/Rutgers	Connecticut	Syracuse†
1999–2000	Syracuse/Miami	St. John's	Connecticut	Connecticut	Virginia Tech†
2000–01	Boston College (east) Notre Dame (west)	Boston College	Connecticut/Notre Dame	Connecticut	Miami†
2001–02	Connecticut (east) Pittsburgh (west)	Connecticut	Connecticut	Connecticut	Miami†
2002–03	Boston College & Connecticut (east) Pittsburgh & Syracuse (west)	Pittsburgh	Connecticut	Villanova	Miami†
2003–04	Pittsburgh	Connecticut	Connecticut	Boston College	Miami†/West Virginia
2004–05	Boston College/Connecticut	Syracuse	Rutgers	Connecticut	Pittsburgh†/Boston College/Syracuse/West Virginia
2005–06	Connecticut/Villanova	Syracuse	Rutgers	Connecticut	West Virginia†
2006–07	Georgetown	Georgetown	Connecticut	Rutgers	Louisville†
2007–08	Georgetown	Pittsburgh	Connecticut	Connecticut	West Virginia†/Connecticut
2008–09	Louisville	Louisville	Connecticut	Connecticut	Cincinnati†
2009–10	Syracuse	West Virginia	Connecticut	Connecticut	Cincinnati†
2010–11	Pittsburgh	Connecticut	Connecticut	Connecticut	Connecticut†/West Virginia/Pittsburgh
2011–12	Syracuse	Louisville	Notre Dame	Connecticut	West Virginia†/Cincinnati/Louisville
2012–13	Georgetown/Louisville/Marquette	Louisville	Notre Dame	Notre Dame	Louisville†/Cincinnati/Rutgers/Syracuse

†Received the Conference's BCS (or Alliance Bowl) berth^[70]

Facilities

School	Football stadium	Capacity	Basketball arena	Capacity	Baseball park	Capacity
Cincinnati	Nippert Stadium Paul Brown Stadium1	35,097 65,790	Fifth Third Arena	13,176	Marge Schott Stadium	3,085
Connecticut	Rentschler Field	40,000	Harry A. Gampel Pavilion XL Center	10,167 16,294	J. O. Christian Field	2,000
DePaul	Non-football school		Allstate Arena (men) Sullivan Athletic Center (women)	17,500 3,000	Non-baseball school
Georgetown	Sponsors football in the Patriot League		Verizon Center (men) McDonough Gymnasium (women)	20,035 2,500	Shirley Povich Field	1,500
Louisville	Papa John's Cardinal Stadium	57,000	KFC Yum! Center	22,090	Jim Patterson Stadium	2,500
Marquette	Non-football school		BMO Harris Bradley Center (men) Al McGuire Center (women)	18,850 4,000	Non-baseball school
Notre Dame	Sponsors football as a Division I-FBS independent		Edmund P. Joyce Center	9,149	Frank Eck Stadium	2,500
Pittsburgh	Heinz Field	65,050	Petersen Events Center	12,508	Petersen Sports Complex	900
Providence	Non-football school		Dunkin' Donuts Center (men) Alumni Hall (women)	12,400 1,854	Non-baseball school
Rutgers	High Point Solutions Stadium 2	52,454	Louis Brown Athletic Center (The RAC)	8,000	Bainton Field	1,500
Seton Hall	Non-football school		Prudential Center (men) Walsh Gymnasium (women)	10,862 2,600	Owen T. Carroll Field	600
South Florida	Raymond James Stadium	65,908	USF Sun Dome	10,411	USF Baseball Stadium	3,211
St. John's	Non-football school		Madison Square Garden (some men's games) Carnesecca Arena 3	19,979 5,602	Jack Kaiser Stadium	3,500
Syracuse	Carrier Dome	49,250	Carrier Dome 4	33,000	Non-baseball school
Temple	Lincoln Financial Field	68,532	Football-only member
Villanova	Sponsors football in the Colonial Athletic Association		Wells Fargo Center The Pavilion 5	20,328 6,500	Villanova Ballpark at Plymouth	1,500

Schools that moved to the Big East Conference (2013–present) are highlighted in grey. Those that moved to the Atlantic Coast Conference are in pink. Those that remained in the renamed American Athletic Conference for 2013-14 are in white.

Notes:
¹ For certain high-profile home games, Cincinnati uses the Cincinnati Bengals' Paul Brown Stadium. In 2010, Cincinnati hosted the University of Oklahoma at Paul Brown Stadium. In 2011, Cincinnati used Paul Brown Stadium as an alternate home field for games against Louisville and West Virginia.
² Late in 2006, Rutgers added approximately 3,000 temporary end zone seats that remained for the 2007 season (total 45,000). In 2008, Rutgers began a stadium expansion project which is expected to increase capacity to over 55,000 seats and add luxury and club seats. The premium seating is projected to be ready for the 2008 season and the additional 12,000 end zone seats are expected for the 2009 season. The stadium is also expected to receive a new name as part of the financing package depends on a name sponsorship.
³ St. John's men generally play their Big East home schedule in Madison Square Garden and their non-conference home schedule on campus at Carnesecca Arena. In 2005–06, St. John's played only one non-conference game at MSG and one Big East game on campus.
⁴ For Syracuse basketball games in the Carrier Dome, the court is laid out on one end of the field and stands are erected beside it. This makes the Carrier Dome the largest on-campus venue for college basketball in the nation.
⁵ For certain high-profile home games, Villanova uses the Wells Fargo Center, and previously used the Spectrum. In 2005–06, Villanova played three home games at the Wells Fargo Center and the rest on campus at The Pavilion. In 2006, the Wells Fargo Center was also a first-round site for the NCAA Tournament. Under NCAA rules, a venue is not considered a home court unless a school plays four or more regular-season games there; this enabled Villanova to play its first two tournament games at the Wells Fargo Center (but Villanova was not considered the host school for that sub-region – the Atlantic 10 Conference was). This situation occurred again in 2009, with Villanova playing (and winning) its first two tournament games at Wells Fargo Center.

See also

• Big East Men's Basketball Tournament
• Big East Women's Basketball Tournament
• Big East Conference Baseball Tournament

References