Bernice Gordon

Bernice Gordon (January 11, 1914 – January 29, 2015[1]) was an award-winning constructor of crosswords.[2] She created puzzles for many publications after beginning her career in the early 1950s, and holds the record as the oldest contributor to The New York Times crossword puzzle.[3][4] A 1965 Times puzzle she wrote is credited as the first rebus puzzle, fitting an exclamation point into a single square.[5] She celebrated her 100th birthday in 2014, just a few weeks after the 100th anniversary of the crossword.[6] Her last puzzle was published in the Los Angeles Times on December 2, 2014.[1]

History of puzzling

Having loved doing puzzles as a child,[7] Gordon started creating her own puzzles for fun in the early 1950s, shortly after her first husband died.[4][7] Soon after, she started submitting them to Margaret Farrar, the first puzzle editor of The New York Times. Despite 6 or 7 quick rejections (due to "Too many abbreviations", unfamiliar words, etc.), her first puzzle was accepted by the Times in 1952, a weekday puzzle for which she was paid $5 or $10. According to current puzzle editor Will Shortz, this was the first of over 150 puzzles from her the NYTimes would subsequently print. In 1955, she was assigned the 'Sunday stumper'. This was the first of 9 Sunday puzzles she would author for the Times.[7]

At age 95, she became the oldest known crossword puzzle writer for the New York Times.[8] She subsequently broke her own record by being published in the Times at age 96,[9] 97,[10] 98[11] 99,[3] and again at age 100.[2] Gordon published thousands of puzzles during her 60+ year career, and continued to write new puzzles daily. She called herself a "cruciverbalist,"[7] and credited her productivity to chronic insomnia.[4][6]

Publishers and editors

Newspaper or Publisher Editor(s) Years
New York Times Will Shortz

Eugene T. Maleska
Will Weng
Margaret Farrar

 1952–2014[2][3][12][13][14][15]
The Philadelphia Inquirer Herbert Etteson '80s, '90s[2][7]
Los Angeles Times 2012,[16] 2013,[13][17][18] 2014[19][20]
Simon & Schuster John M. Samson [2][13][14]
The Pennsylvania Gazette 2012–2014[13][21][22]
The Crosswords Club Will Weng [14]
The Universal Crossword Timothy Parker [7][23]
Dell Magazine [2][13][14]
Wall Street Journal 2008,[24][25] 2009[7]
Running Press [14]

Personal life

Gordon was born January 11, 1914, and graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1935.[4] She married Benjamin Lanard, cofounder of commercial realty company Lanard & Axilbund, in 1935.[7] They had two sons, Ben and Bruce Lanard. Gordon was widowed in 1947, then remarried and added a daughter, Amanda, to the family.[7]

In addition to writing puzzles, Gordon was an abstract painter and a needlepoint artist, finding inspiration in the places she traveled to, from her European honeymoon to Spain, Russia, Singapore, China, India, South America, and her favorite country, Egypt.[4][7] She used to live in Philadelphia's Rittenhouse Square.[8] In January 2014, The Rittenhouse Square Flower Market for Children's Charities (RSFMCC) recognized its 100th-year anniversary with a joint birthday bash also celebrating Gordon's 100th birthday.[26] Times puzzle editor Will Shortz attended Gordon's 100th birthday party in Philadelphia.[12] Gordon had an extensive personal library of reference books.[2][7] On January 29, 2015, Gordon died of heart failure at the age of 101.[1][27]

Notable puzzles

Use of Symbols and Signs

On Sunday, May 30, 1965, Gordon made puzzle history by introducing a convention-busting puzzle with answers including 'COWBOYS&INDIANS', 'CARMEN MIR&A', and 'SC&INAVIA', using ampersand signs in place of letters. This is now a common convention in crossword puzzles. Margaret Farrar initially rejected the puzzle with ten ampersands in it, calling it "trickery", but six months later decided to print it. The puzzle response was overwhelming, both evoking praise for originality, and anger from those who felt tricked.[4][7] Gordon was also the first to include symbols in her answers, including answers like JIMMY*TER and BI*BONATE, where * had to be substituted for the letters 'CAR'.[7]

Happy Hooker

Gordon once created an X-rated puzzle for the Happy Hooker, aka Xaviera Hollander, a writer and former call girl with a bestselling memoir in the 1970s. Hollander became a family friend after getting to know Gordon's son, Ben Lanard, in Europe. Hollander had to provide the clues and dirty words for Gordon to incorporate.[7]

Collaborations

Norman Wizer

Norman S. Wizer of Malvern, Pennsylvania (deceased August 12, 2013[28]), also a veteran crossword puzzle writer,[14][23] was one of Gordon's closest friends. The two collaborated often and co-authored puzzles in multiple publications,[25] winning a best puzzle award for their contribution to the Mega Crossword Puzzle Book from Simon & Schuster.[7]

David Steinberg

David Steinberg, who at 14 was the second youngest puzzle constructor to be printed in The New York Times, paired up with Gordon, then the oldest living Times constructor,[4] on June 26, 2013 to create an age difference-themed puzzle.[3] At the time the puzzle was published, Steinberg was 16, Gordon was 99. Will Shortz introduced Steinberg to Gordon initially.[3] They collaborated remotely and exchanged more than 70 emails.

Awards and recognition

Online puzzles

Notes

  1. Sarah Smith (June 26, 2013). Puzzling collaboration has Phila. connection, The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  2. Peter Mucha (October 4, 2009). At 95, Bernice Gordon is still master of the crossword puzzle, The Philadelphia Inquirer (syndicated by Deseret News). Retrieved October 4, 2013.
  3. Bill Hogan (Nov 2013). Crosswords Are No Problem for Puzzle Maker Bernice Gordon, AARP. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
  4. Jim Horne (December 21, 2010). "Interview with Will Shortz", Wordplay: The Crossword Blog of the New York Times. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  5. Will Shortz (December 30, 2011). "The Year in Puzzles, Part 2: The Puzzle Master’s Turn", Wordplay: The Crossword Blog of the New York Times. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  6. Patrick Merrell (September 19, 2010). "Monday: Longevity", Wordplay: The Crossword Blog of the New York Times. Retrieved December 26, 2013.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Vitez, Michael (January 30, 2015). "Bernice Gordon, legendary crossword puzzle writer, dies at 101". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved January 30, 2015.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Matheson, Kathy (January 15, 2014). "Crossword Creator Bernice Gordon Celebrates 100th Birthday With Puzzle in the New York Times". The Huffington Post. Retrieved January 16, 2014.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Amlen, Deb (June 25, 2013). "Four Score and Three". Wordplay: The Crossword Blog of the New York Times. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Petrilla, Molly (Nov–Dec 2012). "Longtime Puzzler (2 words, 13 letters)". The Pennsylvania Gazette. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  5. ↑ Amlen, Deb (January 29, 2015). "Bernice Gordon, Prolific Crossword Constructor, Dies at 101". New York Times. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Kilpatrick, Kate (December 18, 2013). "Celebrating 100 years of cr_ssw_rds". Aljazeera America. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 Mucha, Peter (September 24, 2009). "Construction worker Bernice Gordon, 95, has been coming across with downright nifty crossword puzzles for 60 years.". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Horne, Jim (September 9, 2009). "Half-Century Puzzlemakers' Week: Notes from Will Shortz". Wordplay: The Crossword Blog of the New York Times. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Horne, Jim (January 17, 2010). "Ask Will #8". Wordplay: The Crossword Blog of the New York Times. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Gaffney, Thomas (August 29, 2011). "Tuesday: Ain't She Sweet". Wordplay: The Crossword Blog of the New York Times. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  11. ↑ Amlen, Deb (July 1, 2012). "In Search of Bernice Gordno". Wordplay: The Crossword Blog of the New York Times. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Amlen, Deb (January 16, 2014). "Location, Location, Location". Wordplay: The Crossword Blog of the New York Times. Retrieved January 16, 2014.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 Steinberg, David (March 2013). Pre-Shortzian Constructor Interviews: Interview with Bernice Gordon. The Pre-Shortzian Puzzle Project: Bringing Old New York Times Crosswords into the Digital Age. (Interview). Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 Amende, Coral (2001). The Crossword Obsession: The History and Lore of the World's Most Popular Pastime. Berkley Books.
  15. ↑ pannonica (August 11, 2014). "David Steinberg and Bernice Gordon's New York Times crossword". Crosswordfiend.com. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
  16. ↑ HeartRx (May 24, 2012). "Thursday, May 24, 2012 Bernice Gordon". Crosswordcorner.blogspot.com. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
  17. ↑ Argyle (February 4, 2013). "Monday, February 4, 2013 Bernice Gordon". Crosswordcorner.blogspot.com. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
  18. ↑ Butler, William Ernest (February 4, 2013). "Monday, February 4, 2013 Bernice Gordon". LAXCrossword.com. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
  19. ↑ Butler, William Ernest (December 2, 2014). "Tuesday, 2 Dec, 2014 Bernice Gordon". LAXCrossword.com. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
  20. ↑ Butler, William Ernest (April 9, 2014). "Tuesday, 2 Dec, 2014 Bernice Gordon". LAXCrossword.com. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
  21. ↑ Gordon, Bernice (Sep–Oct 2013). "Crossword". The Pennsylvania Gazette. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  22. ↑ Gordon, Bernice (Nov–Dec 2012). "Crossword". The Pennsylvania Gazette. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Parker, Timothy E. (October 9, 1997). "Universal signs Bernice Gordon". Newsgroup: (Usenet) rec.puzzles.crosswords (Usenet). Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  24. ↑ Built to Order, by Bernice Gordon and Norman Wizer (edited by Mike Shenk); in the Wall Street Journal; published 2008-03-07; retrieved January 6, 2014
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Renaldo, Amy (March 6, 2008). "Friday 3/7". Diary of a Crossword Fiend. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 Pomerantz, Barbara (September 20, 2013). "Centennial Activities Announcement" (Press release). rittenhousesquareflowermarket.com. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  27. ↑ Margalit Fox (January 30, 2015). "Bernice Gordon, Who Toyed With Words, Dies at 101". New York Times. Retrieved 2015-02-01.
  28. ↑ "Norman Wizer's obituary (on Legacy.com)". Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia Daily News. August 13, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
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