Beaver Area School District
Beaver Area School District | |
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Address | |
855 Second Street Beaver, Pennsylvania, Beaver County, 15009 United States | |
Information | |
Type | Public |
School board | 9 locally elected members |
Superintendent | Dr. John C. Hansen ($120,745 in 2010) |
School number | 724-774-0250 |
Teaching staff | 125 in 2010 |
Grades | K-12 |
Enrolment | 2043 (2005-06) |
• Kindergarten | 124 |
• Grade 1 | 131 |
• Grade 2 | 122 |
• Grade 3 | 144 |
• Grade 4 | 167 |
• Grade 5 | 143 |
• Grade 6 | 160 |
• Grade 7 | 143 |
• Grade 8 | 144 |
• Grade 9 | 190 |
• Grade 10 | 165 |
• Grade 11 | 162 |
• Grade 12 | 144 |
• Other | Enrollment projected to decline to 1537 students in 2019[1] |
Color(s) | Maroon and Gray |
Mascot | Bobcats |
Budget | 2009-10: $24,296,174 |
Tuition | for nonresident and charter school students ES - $7,597.82, HS - $8,532.86 [2] |
Per Pupil spending | $11,364.73 in 2010 |
Per Pupil spending | $11,038.81 in 2009 |
Website | http://www.basd.k12.pa.us/ |
Beaver Area School District is a small, neat, suburban, public school district in Beaver County, Pennsylvania. The district encompasses approximately 21 square miles (54 km2) serving the Boroughs of Beaver and Bridgewater and Brighton Township and Vanport Township in Beaver County, Pennsylvania. According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 14,989 people. According to District officials, in school year 2009-10 the Beaver Area School District provided basic educational services to 2,087 pupils through the employment of 135 teachers, 80 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 18 administrators. Beaver Area School District received more than $8.5 million in state funding in school year 2009-10.
The district operates one High School, one Middle School and two Elementary Schools.
- Elementary- College Square grades (grades K-2)
- Elementary/Intermediate - Dutch Ridge (grades 3-6)
Governance
The school district is governed by 9 individually elected board members (serve four-year terms), the Pennsylvania State Board of Education, the Pennsylvania Department of Education and the Pennsylvania General Assembly.[5] The federal government controls programs it funds like Title I funding for low-income children in the Elementary and Secondary Education Act and the No Child Left Behind Act, which mandates the district focus resources on student success in acquiring reading and math skills.
The Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives Sunshine Review gave the school board and district administration a "F" for transparency based on a review of "What information can people find on their school district's website". It examined the school district's website for information regarding; taxes, the current budget, meetings, school board members names and terms, contracts, audits, public records information and more.[6]
Academics
Beaver Area School District was ranked 52nd out of 498 Pennsylvania school districts by the Pittsburgh Business Times in 2012.[7] The ranking was based on student academic achievement as demonstrated on the last three years of the PSSAs for: reading, writing, mathematics and science.[8] The PSSAs are given to all children in grades 3rd through 8th and the 11th grade in high school. Adapted examinations are given to children in the special education programs. The achievement in Beaver Area School District was ranked the highest among the 14 public schools districts in Beaver County .
- 2011 - 39th [9]
- 2010 - 55th [10]
- 2009 - 81st
- 2008 - 65th
- 2007 - 56th out of 501 school districts.[11]
In 2012, the Pittsburgh Business Times also reported an Overachievers Ranking for 498 Pennsylvania school districts. Beaver Area School District ranked 202nd. In 2011, the district was 166th. [12] The editor describes the ranking as: "a ranking answers the question - which school districts do better than expectations based upon economics? This rank takes the Honor Roll rank and adds the percentage of students in the district eligible for free and reduced-price lunch into the formula. A district finishing high on this rank is smashing expectations, and any district above the median point is exceeding expectations."[13]
Beaver Area School District was ranked 18th out of 105 Western Pennsylvania School Districts, in 2012, by the Pittsburgh Business Times. The ranking was based on the last three years of student academic performance on the annual Pennsylvania System of School Assessments for math, reading, writing and science.[14]
- 2011 - 13th
- 2010 - 18th
- 2009 - 21st [15] In 2008 the school district also ranked 21st.
In 2009, the academic achievement of the students of Beaver Area School District was in the 94th percentile among 500 Pennsylvania school districts. Scale - (0-99; 100 is state best) [16]
In 2010 and 2011, Beaver Area School District achieved AYP status.[17] In 2011, 94 percent of the 500 Pennsylvania Public School Districts achieved the No Child Left Behind Act progress level of 72% of students reading on grade level and 67% of students demonstrating on grade level math. In 2011, 46.9 percent of Pennsylvania school districts achieved Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) based on student performance. An additional 37.8 percent of school districts made AYP based on a calculated method called safe harbor, 8.2 percent on the growth model and 0.8 percent on a two-year average performance.
Graduation rate
In 2011, the graduation rate was 99%.[18] In 2010, the Pennsylvania Department of Education issued a new, 4-year cohort graduation rate. Beaver Area High School's rate was 92.99% for 2010.[19]
- According to traditional graduation rate calculations
High school
Beaver Area High School is located at Gypsy Glen, Beaver. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2010, the school reported an enrollment of 665 pupils in grades 9th through 12th, with 85 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced-price lunch. The school employed 33 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 20.5:1.[24] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 5 teachers were rated "Non‐Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[25]
The school's eleventh grade ranked 21st out of 123 western Pennsylvania high schools for student academic achievement in 2009. The ranking was reported by the Pittsburgh Business Times. It was based on the last three years of PSSA results on: reading, writing, math and science.[26]
In 2010 and 2011 Beaver Area High School achieved AYP status under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.[27]
- PSSA Results:
- 11th Grade Reading
- 2011 - 77% on grade level, (13% below basic). State - 69.1% of 11th graders are on grade level.[28]
- 2010 - 84% (5% below basic). State - 66% [29]
- 2009 - 82% (3% below basic). State - 65% [30]
- 2008 - 73%, State - 65%
- 11th Grade Math:
- 2011 - 68% on grade level (11% below basic). In Pennsylvania, 60.3% of 11th graders are on grade level.[31]
- 2010 - 76% (12% below basic). State - 59%
- 2009 - 78% (7% below basic). State - 56% [32]
- 2008 - 76%, State - 56%
- 11th Grade Science:
- 2011 - 58% on grade level (7% below basic). State - 40% of 11th graders were on grade level.[33]
- 2010 - 64% (4% below basic). State - 39%
- 2009 - 61% (6% below basic). State - 40%
- 2008 - 41%, State - 39% [34]
College remediation
According to a Pennsylvania Department of Education study released in January 2009, 43% of Beaver Area School District graduates required remediation in mathematics and or reading before they were prepared to take college level courses in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education or community colleges.[35] Less than 66% of Pennsylvania high school graduates, who enroll in a four-year college in Pennsylvania, will earn a bachelor's degree within six years. Among Pennsylvania high school graduates pursuing an associate degree, only one in three graduate in three years.[36] Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, one in three recent high school graduates who attend Pennsylvania's public universities and community colleges takes at least one remedial course in math, reading or English.
Dual enrollment
The high school does not offer the Pennsylvania dual enrollment program which permits students to earn deeply discounted college credits while still enrolled in high school. The program is offered through over 400 school districts, including all the high schools in Beaver County except Beaver Area High School.
SAT scores
From January to June 2011, 118 Beaver Area School District students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 521. The Math average score was 518. The Writing average score was 491.[37] Pennsylvania ranked 40th among states with SAT scores: Verbal - 493, Math - 501, Writing - 479.[38] In the United States 1.65 million students took the exam in 2011. They averaged 497 (out of 800) verbal, 514 math and 489 in writing.[39]
Middle school
Beaver Area Middle School is located at Gypsy Glen, Beaver. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2010, the school reported an enrollment of 303 pupils in grades 7th and 8th, with 59 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. The school employed 28.7 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 10.53:1.[40] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of its teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[41] The attendance rate was 95.9% in 2011 and 99% in 2010.[42]
In 2010 and 2011, Beaver Area Middle School achieved AYP status.[43]
- Eighth grade local ranking
In 2012, the 8th grade was ranked 27th out of 141 western Pennsylvania high schools based on three years of results in Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSAs) in: reading, mathematics, writing and science.[44] (Includes schools in: Allegheny County, Beaver County, Butler County, Fayette County, Westmoreland County, and Washington County
- 2011 - 27th
- 2010 - 45th
- 2009 - 49th
- 8th Grade Reading
- 2011 - 88% on grade level (4% below basic). In Pennsylvania, 81.8% of 8th graders on grade level.[45]
- 2010 - 92% (3% below basic). State - 81% [46]
- 2009 - 87% (3% below basic). State - 80.9% [47]
- 2008 - 83% (5% below basic). State - 78%
- 8th Grade Math
- 2011 - 91% on grade level (4% below basic). State - 76.9% (126 pupils)
- 2010 - 91% (6% below basic). State - 75% (150 pupils) [48]
- 2009 - 82%, State - 71% (171 pupils) [49]
- 2008 - 72% (12% below basic). State - 70% (163 pupils) [50]
- 2007 - 68% (3% below basic). State - 68% (156 pupils)
8th Grade Science:
- 2011 - 70% on grade level (14% below basic). State – 58.3% of 8th graders were on grade level.
- 2010 - 84% (8% below basic). State – 57% [51]
- 2009 - 66%, State - 55%
- 2008 - 63% (10% below basic), State - 50%
- Seventh Grade
In 2012, Beaver Area Middle School's Seventh Grade ranked 23rd out of 105 western Pennsylvania middle schools based on the last three years of student academic achievement in Pennsylvania System of School Assessments (PSSA) in: reading, math, writing and three years of science.[52] In 2011, the seventh grade ranked 24th. In 2010 - ranked 26th out of 153 western Pennsylvania public school seventh grades. In 2009, the 7th grade ranked 21st.[53]
- 7th Grade Reading
- 2011 - 85% on grade level (4% below basic). State – 76% (153 pupils)
- 2010 - 85% (4% below basic). State - 73% (139 pupils)
- 2009 - 91% (3% below basic). State - 71% (171 pupils)
- 2008 - 71% (8% below basic). State - 70% (180 pupils)
- 2007 - 73% (14% below basic). State - 67% (164 pupils)
- 7th Grade Math
- 2011 - 89% on grade level 69% advanced (6% below basic). State - 78.6%
- 2010 - 93%, 64% advanced (4% below basic). State - 77%
- 2009 - 90%, 77% advanced (4% below basic), State - 75%
- 2008 - 79%, 56% advanced (7% below basic), State - 71%
- 2007 - 68%, 39% advanced (13% below basic), State - 67%
Elementary schools
College Square Elementary School is located at 375 College Avenue, Beaver. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2010, the school reported an enrollment of 409 pupils in grades kindergarten through 2nd, with 66 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price lunch. The school employed 24 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 17:1.[54] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of its teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[55] In 2009 enrollment was 3rd grade - 59 pupils, 4th - 51 pupils and 63 pupils in 5th grade.
In June 2010, the school board realigned the elementary schools to College Square Elementary School providing K-2nd and Dutch Ridge Elementary School offering 3rd through 6th grades. The District has contracted with a private business to provide extended-day kindergarten (called K-Plus), before and after school care and summer camp at Dutch Ridge Elementary School. Children are charged a fee for the programs. The District provides bussing for children from College Square Elementary School to Dutch Ridge Elementary School and reverse to participate in the before and after school program.
Dutch Ridge Elementary School is located at 2220 Dutch Ridge Road, Beaver. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2010, the school reported an enrollment of 614 pupils in grades 3rd through 6th, with 125 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price lunch. The school employed 38 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 16:1.[56] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of its teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.[57] In 2010 and 2011, Elementary School achieved AYP status.[58]
- PSSA Results
- 6th Grade Reading
- 2011 - 90%, 67% advanced (3% below basic). State - 69.9% [59]
- 2010 - 83%, 55% advanced (4% below basic). State - 68% [60]
- 2009 - 85%, 51% advanced (2% below basic), State - 67% [61]
- 2008 - 90%, 65% advanced (4% below basic), State - 67%
- 2007 - 84%, 61% adavnced (7% below basic), State - 63% [62]
6th Grade Math:
- 2011 - 95% on grade level 83% advanced (1% below basic). State - 78.8% (145 pupils)
- 2010 - 88%, 70% advanced (4% below basic). State - 78% (155 pupils)
- 2009 - 90%, 60% advanced (3% below basic), State - 75% (140 pupils)
- 2008 - 92%, 80% advanced (4% below basic), State - 72% (141 pupils) [63]
- 2007 - 83% (6% below basic), State - 69% (174 pupils)
5th Grade Reading:
- 2011 - 81% on grade level (3% below basic). State - 67%
- 2010 - 90% (4% below basic). State – 64%
- 2009 - 80% (4% below basic). State - 64%
- 2008 - 79% (5% below basic), State - 62%
- 2007 - 83% (3% below basic), State - 60%
5th Grade Math:
- 2011 - 88%, 68% advanced (2% below basic). State - 74% (153 pupils)
- 2010 - 94%, 73% advanced (0% below basic). State - 76.3% (132 pupils)
- 2009 - 84%, 58% advanced (6% below basic), State - 73% (87 pupils)
- 2008 - 94% (4% below basic). State - 73% (73 pupils)
- 2007 - 91%, 74% advanced (2% below basic), State - 71% (79 pupils)
- 4th Grade Reading
- 2011 - 80% (9% below basic), State – 73% (148 pupils)
- 2010 - 85% (4% below basic), State - 73% (156 pupils)
- 2009 - 88% (4% below basic), State - 72% (87 pupils)
- 2008 - 82% (8% below basic), State - 70% (92 pupils)
- 2007 - 84% (4% below basic), State - 60% (75 pupils)
- 4th Grade Math
- 2011 - 87%, 61% advanced (3% below basic), State – 85.3%
- 2010 - 95%, 70% advanced (2% below basic), State - 84%
- 2009 - 97%, 78% advanced (1% below basic), State - 81%
- 2008 - 90%, 67% advanced (5% below basic), State - 80%
- 2007 - 94%, 70% advanced (1% below basic), State - 78%
- 4th Grade Science
- 2011 - 93%, 59% advanced (3% below basic), State – 82.9%
- 2010 - 92%, 64% advanced (3% below basic), State - 81%
- 2009 - 96%, 65% advanced (0% below basic), State - 83%
- 2008 - 96%, (1% below basic), State - 81%
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Special education
In December 2010, the district administration reported that 251 pupils or 12% of the district's pupils received Special Education services with 40% of identified students having a specific learning disability.[64]
In 2010, the state of Pennsylvania provided $1,026,815,000 for special education services. This funding is in addition to the state's basic education per pupil funding, as well as, all other state and federal funding.[65] The Pennsylvania Special Education funding system assumes that 16% of the district’s students receive special education services. It also assumes that each student’s needs accrue the same level of costs.[66] The state requires each district to have a three-year special education plan to meet the unique needs of its special education students.[67] Overidentification of students, in order to increase state funding, has been an issue in the Commonwealth. Some districts have more than 20% of its students receiving special education services while others have 10% supported through special education.[68]
Beaver Area School District received a $986,255 supplement for special education services in 2010.[69] For the 2011-12 school year, all Pennsylvania public school districts received the same level of funding for special education that they received in 2010-11. This level funding is provided regardless of changes in the number of pupils who need special education services and regardless of the level of services the respective students required.[70][71]
Gifted education
The District Administration reported that 43 or 2.09% of its students were gifted in 2009.[72] By law, the district must provide mentally gifted programs at all grade levels. The referral process for a gifted evaluation can be initiated by teachers or parents by contacting the student’s building principal and requesting an evaluation. All requests must be made in writing. To be eligible for mentally gifted programs in Pennsylvania, a student must have a cognitive ability of at least 130 as measured on a standardized ability test by a certified school psychologist. Other factors that indicate giftedness will also be considered for eligibility.[73][74]
Budget
In 2009, the district reported employing 216 teachers and administrators with a median salary of $58,394 and a top salary of $120,745.[75] Additionally, the teachers receive a defined benefit pension, health insurance (taxpayers pay 98%), professional development reimbursement up to 75% of cost, $65,000 life insurance, 2 paid personal days, 10 paid sick days (which accumulate), up to 5 paid days of bereavement leave, $4000 retirement bonus plus pay for unused sick days and other benefits.[76][77] The teachers work 188 days with (181 pupils instruction days). In 2011, the average teacher salary in BASD was $56,695 a year, while the cost of the benefits teachers receive was $16,215 per employee, for a total annual average teacher compensation of $72,910.[78] According to a study conducted at the American Enterprise Institute, in 2011, public school teachers’ total compensation is roughly 50 percent higher than they would likely receive in the private sector. The study found that the most generous benefits that teachers receive are not accounted for in many studies of compensation, including: pension, retiree health benefits and job security.[79]
In 2007, the district employed 124 teachers with the average teacher salary in the district at $51,804 for 180 days worked.[80] As of 2007, Pennsylvania ranked in the top 10 states in average teacher salaries. When adjusted for cost of living Pennsylvania ranked fourth in the nation for teacher compensation.[81] Additionally, the teachers receive a defined benefit pension, health insurance, professional development reimbursement, personal days, sick days, and other benefits.[82] According to Rep. Glen Grell, a trustee of the Public School Employees’ Retirement System Board of Trustees, a 40-year educator can retire with a pension equal to 100 percent of their final salary.[83]
The district administrative costs per pupil in 2008 were $810.41 per pupil. The lowest administrative cost per pupil in Pennsylvania was $398 per pupil.[84]
Reserves In 2008, the district reported a balance of zero in its unreserved-designated fund. The unreserved-undesignated fund balance was reported as $1,014,508.00. [85] In 2010, Beaver Area Administration reported an increase to $1,161,621.00 in the unreserved-undesignated fund. Pennsylvania school district reserve funds are divided into two categories – designated and undesignated. The undesignated funds are not committed to any planned project. Designated funds and any other funds, such as capital reserves, are allocated to specific projects. School districts are required by state law to keep 5 percent of their annual spending in the undesignated reserve funds to preserve bond ratings. According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, from 2003 to 2010, as a whole, Pennsylvania school districts amassed nearly $3 billion in reserved funds.[86]
In 2008 the district administration reported that per pupil spending was $10,851 which ranked 407th among Pennsylvania's 501 school districts. In 2010, the per pupil spending had increased to $11,364.73.[87] Among the states, Pennsylvania’s total per pupil revenue (including all sources) ranked 11th at $15,023 per student, in 2008-09.[88] In 2007, the Pennsylvania per pupil total expenditures was $12,759.[89]
In January 2012, the Pennsylvania Auditor General conducted a performance audit of the District. The findings were reported to the Beaver Area School Board and the District’s administration.[90]
The district is funded by a combination of: a local earned income tax, a property tax, a real estate transfer tax, coupled with substantial funding from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the federal government. Grants can provide an opportunity to supplement school funding without raising local taxes. In the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, pension and Social Security income are exempted from state personal income tax and local earned income tax, regardless the of income level.[91]
State basic education funding
In 2011-12, the district received a $5,104,421 allocation, of state Basic Education Funding.[92][93] Additionally, the School District received $71,204 in Accountability Block Grant funding. The enacted Pennsylvania state Education budget included $5,354,629,000 for the 2011-2012 Basic Education Funding appropriation. This amount is a $233,290,000 increase (4.6%) over the enacted State appropriation for 2010-2011.[94] The highest increase in state basic education funding was awarded to Duquesne City School District, which got a 49% increase in state funding for 2011-12.[95] In 2010, the district reported that 294 students received free or reduced-price lunches, due to the family meeting the federal poverty level.[96]
In the 2010-2011 budget year, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania provided a 5.91% increase in Basic Education Funding for a total of $5,309,798. Among the districts in Beaver County, the highest increase went to Midland Borough School District which got a 7.57% increase. One hundred fifty Pennsylvania school districts received the base 2% increase. The highest increase in 2010-11 went to Kennett Consolidated School District in Chester County which received a 23.65% increase in state funding.[97] The state's hold harmless policy regarding state basic education funding continued where a district received at least the same amount as the year before, even where enrollment had significantly declined. The amount of increase each school district received was set by Governor Edward Rendell and then Secretary of Education Gerald Zahorchak, as a part of the state budget proposal given each February. This was the second year of Governor Rendell’s policy to fund some districts at a far greater rate than others.
In the 2009-2010 budget year the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania provided a 4.68% increase in Basic Education funding for a total of $5,309,798. Four county school districts received increases of over 4% in Basic Education Funding in 2008-10. Big Beaver Falls Area School District received an 5.26% increase. The majority of Beaver County districts received a 2% increase. In Pennsylvania, over 15 school districts received Basic Education Funding increases in excess of 10% in 2009. Muhlenberg School District in Berks County received the highest with a 22.31% increase in funding. The state's Basic Education Funding to the Beaver Area School District in 2008-09 was $5,072,237.46 [98] The amount of increase each school district receives is determined by the Governor and the Secretary of Education through the allocation set in the state budget proposal made in February each year.[99]
Accountability Block Grants
Beginning in 2004-2005, the state launched the Accountability Block Grant school funding. This program has provided $1.5 billion to Pennsylvania’s school districts. The Accountability Block Grant program requires that its taxpayer dollars are focused on specific interventions that are most likely to increase student academic achievement. These interventions include: teacher training, all-day kindergarten, lower class size K-3rd grade, literacy and math coaching programs that provide teachers with individualized job-embedded professional development to improve their instruction, before or after school tutoring assistance to struggling students. For 2010-11, Beaver Area School District applied for and received $193,265 in addition to all other state and federal funding. The district uses the funding to provide teacher training to improve instruction and to increase instructional time for students.[100][101]
Classrooms for the Future grant
The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class (English, Science, History, Math) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use. The program was funded from 2006-2009. Beaver Area School District was denied funding by the Pennsylvania Department of Education in 2006-07. In 2007-08 the district did not apply for funding. The district received $81,353 in 2008-09.[102] Among Beaver County school districts, the highest award was given to Freedom Area School District - $476,723. The highest funding statewide was awarded to Philadelphia City School District in Philadelphia County - $9,409,073. In 2010, Classrooms for the Future funding was curtailed statewide due to a massive state financial crisis.
Federal Stimulus grant
Beaver Area School District received an extra $1,030,779 in ARRA - Federal Stimulus money to be used only in specific programs like special education and meeting the academic needs of low-income students.[103]
Race to the Top grant
Beaver Area School District officials did not apply for the federal Race to the Top grant which would have provided nearly one million dollars in additional federal funding to improve student academic achievement.[104] Participation required the administration, the school board and the local teachers' union to sign an agreement to prioritize improving student academic success. In Pennsylvania, 120 public school districts and 56 charter schools agreed to participate.[105] Pennsylvania was not approved for the grant. The failure of districts to agree to participate was cited as one reason that Pennsylvania was not approved.[106][107][108]
Real estate taxes
Property tax rates in 2011-12 were set by the school board at 65.0000 mills. A mill is $1 of tax for every $1,000 of a property's assessed value. Irregular property reassessments have become a serious issue in the commonwealth as it creates a significant disparity in taxation within a community and across a region.[109] Property taxes, in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, apply only to real estate - land and buildings. The property tax is not levied on cars, business inventory, or other personal property. Certain types of property are exempt from property taxes, including: places of worship, places of burial, private social clubs, charitable and educational institutions and government property. Additionally, service related, disabled US military veterans may seek an exemption from paying property taxes. Pennsylvania school district revenues are dominated by two main sources: 1) Property tax collections, which account for the vast majority (between 75-85%) of local revenues; and 2) Act 511 tax collections, which are around 15% of revenues for school districts.[110] When the school district includes municipalities in two counties, each of which has different rates of property tax assessment, a state board equalization adjusts the tax rates between the counties.[111] In 2010, miscalculations by the board were widespread in the Commonwealth and adversely impacted funding for many school districts, including those that did not cross county borders.[112]
- 2010-11 - 63.9000 mills [113]
- 2009-10 - 61.7000 mills.[114]
- 2008-09 - 61.7000 mills.[115]
- 2007-08 - 59.4000 mills.[116]
- 2006-07 - 57.0000 mills.[117]
Act 1 Adjusted Index
The Act 1 of 2006 Index regulates the rates at which each school district can raise property taxes in Pennsylvania. Districts are not allowed to raise taxes above that index unless they allow voters to vote by referendum, or they seek an exception from the state Department of Education. The base index for the 2011-2012 school year is 1.4 percent, but the Act 1 Index can be adjusted higher, depending on a number of factors, such as property values and the personal income of district residents. Act 1 included 10 exceptions, including: increasing pension costs, increases in special education costs, a catastrophe like a fire or flood, increase in health insurance costs for contracts in effect in 2006 or dwindling tax bases. The base index is the average of the percentage increase in the statewide average weekly wage, as determined by the PA Department of Labor and Industry, for the preceding calendar year and the percentage increase in the Employment Cost Index for Elementary and Secondary Schools, as determined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the U.S. Department of Labor, for the previous 12-month period ending June 30. For a school district with a market value/personal income aid ratio (MV/PI AR) greater than 0.4000, its index equals the base index multiplied by the sum of .75 and its MV/PI AR for the current year.[118] In June 2011, the Pennsylvania General Assembly eliminated six of the ten exceptions to the Act 1 Index.[119] Several exceptions were maintained: 1) costs to pay interest and principal on indebtedness incurred prior to September 4, 2004 for Act 72 schools and prior to June 27, 2006 for non-Act 72 schools; 2) costs to pay interest and principal on electoral debt; 3) costs incurred in providing special education programs and services (beyond what is already paid by the State); and 4) costs due to increases of more than the Index in the school’s share of payments to PSERS (PA school employees pension fund) taking into account the state mandated PSERS contribution rate.[120][121]
The School District Adjusted Index for Beaver Area School District 2006-2007 through 2011-2012.[122]
- 2006-07 - 4.9%, Base 3.9%
- 2007-08 - 4.3%, Base 3.4%
- 2008-09 - 5.5%, Base 4.4%
- 2009-10 - 5.2%, Base 4.1%
- 2010-11 - 3.7%, Base 2.9%
- 2011-12 - 1.8%, Base 1.4%
- 2012-13 - 2.2%, Base 1.7% [123]
For the 2012-13 budget year, Beaver Area School Board applied for an exception to exceed the Act 1 Index for pension costs. For 2012-2013, 274 school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index; 223 school districts adopted a preliminary budget leaving open the option of exceeded the Index limit. For the exception for pension costs, 194 school districts received approval to exceed the Index. For special education costs, 129 districts received approval to exceed the tax limit. For the exception for pension costs, 194 school districts received approval to exceed the Index. For special education costs, 129 districts received approval to exceed the tax limit.[124]
For the 2011-12 school year, the Beaver Area School Board applied for two exceptions to exceed the Act 1 Index: pension costs and special education costs. Each year the Beaver Area School Board has the option of adopting either 1) a resolution in January certifying they will not increase taxes above their index or 2) a preliminary budget in February. A school district adopting the resolution may not apply for referendum exceptions or ask voters for a tax increase above the inflation index. A specific timeline for these decisions is published annually, by the Pennsylvania Department of Education.[125]
According to a state report, for the 2011-2012 school year budgets, 247 school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index; 250 school districts adopted a preliminary budget. Of the 250 school districts that adopted a preliminary budget, 231 adopted real estate tax rates that exceeded their index. Tax rate increases in the other 19 school districts that adopted a preliminary budget did not exceed the school district’s index. Of the districts who sought exceptions: 221 used the pension costs exemption and 171 sought a Special Education costs exemption. Only 1 school district sought an exemption for Nonacademic School Construction Project, while 1 sought an exception for Electoral debt for school construction.[126]
Beaver Area School Board applied for five exceptions to exceed the Act 1 index for the budget in 2011: pension costs, special education costs, health insurance costs, Maintenance of Local Tax and Maintenance of Selected Revenue.[127] For 2009-10 school budget, the Board did not apply for exceptions to exceed the Index.[128] In the Spring of 2010, 135 Pennsylvania school boards asked to exceed their adjusted index. Approval was granted to 133 of them and 128 sought an exception for pension costs increases.[129]
Property tax relief
In 2010, the Homestead/Farmstead Property Tax Relief from gambling for the Beaver Area School District was $115 per approved permanent primary residence. In the district, 3,727 property owners applied for the tax relief.[130] The relief was subtracted from the total annual school property tax bill. Property owners apply for the relief through the county Treasurer's office. Farmers can qualify for a farmstead exemption on building used for agricultural purposes. The farm must be at least 10 contiguous acres (40,000 m2) and must be the primary residence of the owner. Farmers can qualify for both the homestead exemption and the farmstead exemption. In Beaver County, 64% of eligible property owners applied for property tax relief in 2009.[131] Among Beaver County public school districts, the highest amount of property tax relief goes to property owners in Big Beaver Falls Area School District who received $352 in 2010. The highest property tax relief in Pennsylvania went to the residents of Chester Upland School District of Delaware County who received $632 per approved homestead.[132] Residents of Chester Upland School District have been the top recipients each year, since the program began.
Additionally, the Pennsylvania Property Tax/Rent Rebate program is provided for low income Pennsylvanians aged 65 and older; widows and widowers aged 50 and older; and people with disabilities age 18 and older. The income limit is $35,000 for homeowners. The maximum rebate for both homeowners and renters is $650. Applicants can exclude one-half (1/2) of their Social Security income, consequently, individual with income much more than $35,000 may still qualify for a rebate. Individuals must apply annually for the rebate. This can be taken in addition to Homestead/Farmstead Property Tax Relief.[133]
Property taxes in Pennsylvania are relatively high on a national scale. According to the Tax Foundation, Pennsylvania ranked 11th in the U.S. in 2008 in terms of property taxes paid as a percentage of home value (1.34%) and 12th in the country in terms of property taxes as a percentage of income (3.55%).[134]
Enrollment
According to Pennsylvania Department of Education enrollment reports, there are less than 1900 students enrolled in K-12 in 2009–10 school year at Beaver Area School District. There were 179 students in the Class of 2009. The district's class of 2010 had 149 students. Enrollment is projected to decline to 1700 students by 2020<[135] In 2008, the district administrative costs were $810.41 per pupil. The lowest administrative cost per pupil in Pennsylvania was $398 per pupil.[136] A study of Pennsylvania public school spending, conducted by Standard and Poor's, examined the consolidation of low enrollment public schools in Beaver County and western Pennsylvania. The study found that consolidation of the administration with an adjacent school district would achieve substantial administrative cost savings which varied by district.[137] Two Beaver County school districts voluntarily consolidated to better serve their student: Monaca School District and Center Area School District became Central Valley School District in 2009. School districts in Beaver County are struggling to address the growing imbalance caused by a precipitous decline in enrollment coupled with no significant reduction of staff or number of facilities. All of the 15 school districts in Beaver County have less than 3,000 students.[138]
According to a 2009 school district administration consolidation proposal by then Governor Edward Rendell, the excessive administrative overhead dollars could be redirected to improve lagging academic achievement, to enrich the academic programs or to reduce property taxes.[139] Consolidation of two central administrations into one would not require the closing of any schools. The Governor's proposal called for the savings to be redirected to improving lagging reading and science achievement, to enriching the academic programs or to reducing residents' property taxes.[140]
Since 2000, rural Pennsylvania public school enrollment has decreased by over 10 percent.[141] As the enrollment declines, per pupil administrative costs of the schools continue to rise. In March 2011, the Pennsylvania Institute of Certified Public Accountants released a report finding that the state would save hundreds of millions of tax dollars, by cutting the number of school administrations in half through consolidation, with no impact on programs offered to students.[142]
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania has one of the highest numbers of school districts in the nation. In Pennsylvania, 80% of the school districts serve student populations under 5,000, and 40% serve less than 2,000. This results in excessive school administration bureaucracy and not enough course diversity.[143] In a survey of 88 superintendents of small districts, 42% of the 49 respondents stated that they thought consolidation would save money without closing any schools.[144]
Teacher Evaluation Pilot program
Beaver Area School District has volunteered to participate in a pilot project with the Pennsylvania Department of Education to develop statewide policy, tools and processes to evaluate teachers and principals in which student achievement is a significant factor affecting performance ratings. Secretary of Education, Ron Tomalis, announced that 104 kindergarten-12 entities, including nine career and technical centers, nine charter schools and nine intermediate units, signed-up to participate in the new teacher and principal evaluation pilot program.[145] The initiative is funded by a Gates Momentum grant.
Extracurriculars
The district offers a variety of clubs, activities and sports. The Beaver Area School Board determines eligibility policies to participate in these programs.[146] They also offer classes to choose from, such as JROTC, band, orchestra, and extra math classes.
By Pennsylvania law, all K-12 students in the district, including those who attend a private nonpublic school, cyber charter school, charter school and those homeschooled, are eligible to participate in the extracurricular programs, including all athletics. They must meet the same eligibility rules as the students enrolled in the district's schools.[147]
Athletics
Beaver's athletic teams all fall under the name Beaver Bobcats. Beaver's current Athletic Director is Ray Hoppa. Beaver is in the PIAA (Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association) and the WPIAL (Western Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic League). Varsity Sports:
- Varsity Boys
- Baseball Coach Bruce Herstine
- Basketball - Coach Andy Podbielski
- Football - Head Coach Jeff Beltz
- Golf - Coach Michael Ludwig
- Soccer - Coach Scott Hazuda
- Tennis - Coach Riley Baker
- Cross Country - Coach Steve Goldcamp
- Track and Field - Coach Jason Gallagher
- Swimming - N/A
- Varsity Girls
- Softball - Butch Rousseau
- Basketbal - Greg Huston
- Volleyball - Coach Charlene Horwatt
- Soccer - Coach Rachel Schmitz
- Tennis - Coach Janet DiTullio
- Cross Country - Coach Steve Goldcamp
- Track and Field - Coach Jason Gallagher
- Swimming - N/A
Middle School and Junior High
Middle School and Junior High Sports – A middle school team is open only to students in 7th and 8th grade, and a junior high team includes 7th through 9th graders.
- Fall
- Middle School Boys Soccer
- Middle School Girls Soccer
- Middle School Boys Cross Country
- Middle School Girls Cross Country
- Middle School Girls Basketball
- Junior High Football
- Junior High Football Cheerleading (grade 9 only)
- Winter
- Middle School Boys Basketball
- Junior High Boys Basketball (grade 9 only)
- Hockey (club sport)
- Spring
- Middle School Girls Volleyball
- Middle School Boys Track and Field
- Middle School Girls Track and Field
Notable alumni
- Amber Brkich, winner of Survivor: All-Stars[148]
- John Burkett, MLB pitcher (1987-2003), and National League All-Star in 1993 and 2001
- Jerald Ingram, New York Giants Current running backs coach[149][150]
- John Skorupan, NFL linebacker (1973-1980), and Penn State (1969-1972) All-American
References
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education Beaver Area School District Enrollment and Projections, January 2019
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Tuition rates per LEA, 2011
- ↑ Beaver Area Middle School home page. Retrieved on 2008-04-26.
- ↑ Beaver Area High School home page. Retrieved on 2008-04-26.
- ↑ Pennsylvania Public School Code Governance 2010
- ↑ The Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives. "The Pennsylvania Project". Retrieved May 20, 2010.
- ↑ Pittsburgh Business Times (April 6, 2012). "Guide to Pennsylvania Schools Statewide ranking".
- ↑ "Statewide Honor Roll Rankings 2012". Pittsburgh Business Times. April 5, 2012.
- ↑ "Statewide Honor Roll Rankings 2011". Pittsburgh Business Times. April 2011.
- ↑ Pittsburgh Business Times (April 30, 2010). "Statewide Honor Roll Rankings 2010".
- ↑ "Three of top school districts in state hail from Allegheny County". Pittsburgh Business Times. May 23, 2007.
- ↑ Pittsburgh Business Times, Statewide Overachivers Ranking Information, April 6, 2012
- ↑ "Overachiever statewide ranking". Pittsburgh Business Times. May 6, 2010.
- ↑ Pittsburgh Business Times (April 6, 2012). "Local Ranking Information".
- ↑ Western Pennsylvania School District Rankings, Pittsburgh Business Times, May 15, 2009.
- ↑ The Morning Call (2009). "2009 PSSA RESULTS School District".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Beaver Area School District AYP Overview, September 29, 2011
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "Beaver Area School District AYP Data Table".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (March 15, 2011). "New 4-year Cohort Graduation Rate Calculation Now Being Implemented".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "Beaver Area School District Academic Achievement Report Card Data table" (PDF).
- ↑ The Times-Tribune (June 27, 2010). "PA School District Statistical Snapshot Database 2008-09".
- ↑ The Times-Tribune (June 25, 2009). "County School Districts Graduation Rates 2008".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children (2008). "High School Graduation rate 2007" (PDF).
- ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data - Beaver Area High School, 2010
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers Beaver Area High School, September 29, 2011
- ↑ Pittsburgh Business Times (May 15, 2009). "The Rankings: 11th Grade.".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Beaver Area High School AYP Overview 2011, September 29, 2012
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "2010-2011 PSSA and AYP Results".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "2009-2010 PSSA and AYP Results".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Beaver Area High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2009, September 14, 2009
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "Beaver Area High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2011" (PDF).
- ↑ 2009 PSSAs: Reading, Math, Writing and Science Results http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/school_assessments/7442
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "2010-2011 PSSA results in Science".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education Science PSSA Results Report 2008, August 2008
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (January 21, 2009). "Pennsylvania College Remediation Report" (PDF).
- ↑ National Center for Education Statistics
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Public School SAT Scores 2011".
- ↑ College Board (September 2011). "SAT Scores State By State - Pennsylvania".
- ↑ "While U.S. SAT scores dip across the board, N.J. test-takers hold steady". NJ.com. September 2011.
- ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data – Beaver Area Middle School, 2010
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers Middle School, September 29, 2011
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Beaver Area Middle School AYP DataTable 2011, September 29, 2012
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Beaver Area Middle School AYP Overview 2011, September 29, 2012
- ↑ The Rankings: Eighth grade, Pittsburgh Business Times, May 15th, 2009.
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education date=September 29, 2011. "Beaver Area Middle School" (PDF).
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Beaver Middle School Academic Achievement Report Card 2010, October 20, 2010
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 14, 2009). "Pennsylvania Reading, Math, Science and Writing PSSA Results 2009".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education Report (September 14, 2010). "2010 PSSAs: Reading, Math, Writing Results".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Beaver Middle School Academic Achievement Report Card 2009, September 14, 2009
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Beaver Middle School Academic Achievement Report Card 2008, August 15, 2008
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education Report (August 2010). "Science PSSA 2010 by Schools".
- ↑ The Rankings: Seventh grade, Pittsburgh Business Times, April 6, 2012.
- ↑ The Rankings: Seventh grade, Pittsburgh Business Times, May 15th, 2009.
- ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data – College Square Elementary School, 2010
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers College Square Elementary School, September 29, 2011
- ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data – Dutch Ridge Elementary School, 2010
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers Dutch Ridge Elementary School, September 29, 2011
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Dutch Ridge Elementary School AYP Overview, September 29, 2011
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "Dutch Ridge Elementary School Academic Achievement Report Card 2011" (PDF).
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Dutch Ridge Elementary School AYP Overview, October 20, 2010
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Dutch Ridge Elementary School Achievement Report Card 2009, September 14, 2009
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Dutch Ridge Elementary School Achievement Report Card 2007, 2007
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Dutch Ridge Elementary School Achievement Report Card 2008, August 15, 2008
- ↑ Pennsylvania Bureau of Special Education Services (2009–2010). "Beaver Area School District Special Education Data Report LEA Performance on State Performance Plan (SPP) Targets".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education. "Pennsylvania Special Education Funding".
- ↑ Senator Patrick Browne (November 1, 2011). "Senate Education Committee Holds Hearing on Special Education Funding & Accountability".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education Amy Morton, Executive Deputy Secretary (November 11, 2011). "Public Hearing: Special Education Funding & Accountability Testimony".
- ↑ Baruch Kintisch Education Law Center (November 11, 2011). "Public Hearing: Special Education Funding & Accountability Testimony" (PDF).
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (July 2010). "Special Education Funding from Pennsylvania State_2010-2011".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Special Education Funding 2011-2012 Fiscal Year".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Investing in PA kids, April 2012
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (Revised December 1, 2009 Child Count (Collected July 2010)). "Gifted Students as Percentage of Total Enrollment by School District/Charter School" (PDF). Check date values in:
|date=
(help) - ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education and Pennsylvania School Board. "CHAPTER 16. Special Education For Gifted Students". Retrieved February 4, 2011.
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (March 26, 2010). "Special Education for Gifted Students Notice of Parental rights" (PDF).
- ↑ Asbury Park Press (2009). "PA. Public School Salaries".
- ↑ Beaver Area School Board. "Beaver AreaSchool District Teacher Union Employment Contract 2010".
- ↑ "Pennsylvania Public Schools Teachers' Union Contracts". April 27, 2012.
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2012). "Investing in Pennsylvania Students".
- ↑ American Enterprise Institute, (2011). "Assessing the Compensation of Public School Teachers".
- ↑ Fenton, Jacob, Average classroom teacher salary in Beaver County, 2006-07. The Morning Call. Accessed March 2009.
- ↑ Teachers need to know enough is enough, PaDelcoTimes, April 20, 2010.
- ↑ Beaver Area Professional Education Association Employment Contract 2009
- ↑ Legislature must act on educators' pension hole. The Patriot News. February 21, 2010
- ↑ Fenton, Jacob. Pennsylvania School District Data: Will School Consolidation Save Money?, The Morning Call, Feb 2009.
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education. "Fund Balances by Local Education Agency 1997 to 2008".
- ↑ Murphy, Jan., Pennsylvania's public schools boost reserves, CentreDaily Times, September 22, 2010
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "2009-10 Selected Data - 2009-10 Total Expenditures per ADM".
- ↑ United States Census Bureau (2009). "States Ranked According to Per Pupil Elementary-Secondary Public School System Finance Amounts: 2008-09" (PDF).
- ↑ US Census Bureau (2009). "Total and current expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary education, by function and state or jurisdiction: 2006-07".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Auditor General (January 2012). "School District Fayette County, Pennsylvania Performance Audit Report".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Revenue, Personal Income Tax information, 2010
- ↑ PA Senate Appropriations Committee (June 28, 2011). "School District 2011-12 Funding Report".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (July 2011). "Basic Education Funding".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (June 30, 2011). "Basic Education Funding".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (June 30, 2011). "Basic Education Funding 2011-2012 Fiscal Year".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, District Allocations Report 2009, 2009-10
- ↑ Pennsylvania House Appropriations Committee Education Budget information (June 30, 2010). "PA Basic Education Funding-Printout2 2010-2011" (PDF). Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education Report on Funding by School District October 2009
- ↑ Governor's Budget Proposal February 2009
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "Accountability Block Grant report Grantee list 2010".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2008). "Accountability Block Grant Mid Year report".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Auditor General (December 22, 2008). "Classrooms for the Future grants audit" (PDF).
- ↑ "Beaver County ARRA FUNDING report 2009-10". Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (December 9, 2009). "Race To The Top Webinar powerpoint for districts December 2009" (PDF).
- ↑ Governor's Press Office release (January 20, 2010). "Pennsylvania's 'Race to the Top' Fueled by Effective Reforms, Strong Local Support,".
- ↑ Race to the Top Fund, U.S. Department of Education, March 29, 2010.
- ↑ Dr. Gerald Zahorchak (December 2008). "Pennsylvania Race to the Top Letter to Superintendents" (PDF).
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (January 19, 2009). "Pennsylvania Race to the Top -School Districts Title I Allocations 2009-10".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Real Estate Tax Rates by School District 2011-12 Real Estate Mills".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2004). "Act 511 Tax Report".
- ↑ State Tax Equalization Board (2011). "State Tax Equalization Board About US".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Auditor General office - Bureau of Audits (February 2011). "A Special Performance Audit of the Pennsylvania State Tax Equalization Boards" (PDF).
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "Real Estate Tax Millage by School District,".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "Financial Elements Reports".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2009). "Financial Elements Reports 2008-09 Real Estate Mills".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2008). "Real Estate Tax Millage by School District,".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2006). "Real Estate Tax Millage by School District,".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "2010-11 Act 1 of 2006 Referendum Exception Guidelines".
- ↑ Kaitlynn Riely (August 4, 2011). "Law could restrict school construction projects". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ↑ Pennsylvania General Assembly, (June 29, 2011). "SB330 of 2011".
- ↑ Eric Boehm (July 1, 2011). "Property tax reform final piece of state budget". PA Independent.
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (May 2010). "Special Session Act 1 of 2006 School District Adjusted Index for 2006-2007 through 2010-2011".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2012-2013 School District Adjusted Index, May 2011
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Report on Referendum Exceptions For School Year 2012-2013, March 30, 2012
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Special Session Act 1 of 2006 the Taxpayer Relief Act information".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (April 2011). "Report on Exceptions".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (May 2010). "Report on Referendum Exceptions for 2010-2011".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (May 2009). "Report on Referendum Exceptions for 2009-2010".
- ↑ Scarcella, Frank and Pursell, Tricia (May 25, 2010). "Local school tax assessments exceed state averages". The Daily Item.
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (May 1, 2010). "SSAct1_Property Tax Relief Per HomeStead 2010".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Auditor General Office, (February 23, 2010). "Special Report Pennsylvania Property Tax Relief,".
- ↑ Tax Relief per Homestead 2009, Pennsylvania Department of Education Report May 1, 2010
- ↑ Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Education (2006). "Property Tax/Rent Rebate Program".
- ↑ Tax Foundation (September 22, 2009). "New Census Data on Property Taxes on Homeowners".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (July 2011). "School District Enrollment Data and Projections - BEaver Area School District".
- ↑ Fenton, Jacob (February 2009). "Pennsylvania School District Data: Will School Consolidation Save Money?". The Morning Call.
- ↑ Pennsylvania Legislative Budget and Finance Committee (2007). "Study of the Cost-Effectiveness of Consolidating Pennsylvania School Districts".
- ↑ Grant, Tim., Beaver County students will be able to take classes across district lines, Pittsburgh Post Gazette, March 17, 2012
- ↑ Edward Rendell, Governor and Mary Soderberg, Secretary of the Budget. (February 2009). "2009–10 Executive Budget Facts Pennsylvania School District Consolidation,".
- ↑ Murphy, Jan, (February 4, 2009). "Rendell calls for consolidation of state school districts,". The Patriot News.
- ↑ The Center for Rural Pennsylvania. (October 2009). "Research Analyzes Rural School District Enrollment and Building Capacity" (PDF).
- ↑ Pennsylvania Institute of Certified Public Accountants (January 2011). "Report of the Fiscal Responsibility Task Force" (PDF).
- ↑ 2009–10 Executive Budget Fast Facts. Pennsylvania Office of the Governor
- ↑ Standard & Poor's School Evaluation Services. (2007). "Study of the cost-effectiveness of consolidating Pennsylvania districts Part 1.".
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2011). "Teacher Evaluation Project".
- ↑ Beaver Area School Board, Policy Extracurriculars 122 and Student Athletics 123. Beaver Area School District Policy Manual, 2010
- ↑ Home-Schooled, Charter School Children Can Participate in School District Extracurricular Activities, Pennsylvania Office of the Governor Press Release, November 10, 2005
- ↑ "Survivor: All-Stars". CBS. Archived from the original on 23 April 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-26.
- ↑ "Jerald Ingram". New York Giants. Archived from the original on 13 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-26.
- ↑ Mike Bires (April 1, 2008). "Giants assistant Ingram pays visit to Beaver". Beaver County Times. Retrieved 2008-04-26.
External links
Coordinates: 40°41′30″N 80°18′25″W / 40.69162°N 80.30681°W