Battle of Shok Valley

Battle of Shok Valley
Part of the War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
Members of ODA 3336 in the Shok Valley
Date 6 April 2008 Location Shok Valley, Nuristan Province of Afghanistan Result Target not captured or killed.
Belligerents
United States Afghanistan	Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin
Commanders and leaders
Capt. Kyle Walton	Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
Units involved
Task Force Bushmaster[1] ODA 3336, 3rd Special Forces Group 1st Company, 201st Commando Battalion, ANA Commando Brigade	Local and foreign Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin fighters
Strength
Approx. 15 US forces Approx 100 ANA	Approx. 200 initial force Approx 50–200 reinforcements
Casualties and losses
US: multiple US Army wounded, 1 embedded, local interpreter killed ANA: 2 killed, multiple wounded	150–200 killed (US estimate)

The Battle of Shok Valley, also known as "Operation Commando Wrath", was a joint US-Afghan raid designed to kill or capture Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, the leader of Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (HIG) in the Shok Valley of Nuristan Province of Afghanistan on 6 April 2008.^[2] Ten Special Forces soldiers^[3] and their combat cameraman^[4] were awarded the Silver Star for bravery, the greatest number of such awards for a single battle since the Vietnam War.^[5] In addition SrA Zachary Rhyner, ODA 3336's attached Air Force Combat Controller, was awarded the Air Force Cross.^[6]

Insertion

The decided battle plan called for the Afghan commandos led by American Special Forces soldiers inserted into the valley via helicopter. From there they moved on foot to the terraced slopes around the fortified town and take the HIG forces by surprise.^[7] The coalition's CH-47 Chinook helicopters were unable to land so their soldiers were forced to jump from the hovering helicopters. Due to the austere and barren nature of the valley HIG forces immediately spotted the incoming US and ANA forces and had several minutes to set up ambush positions.^[2]

Battle

Special Forces soldiers from ODA 3336 and AF CCT Zachary Rhyner in Shok Valley

Members of the Afghan 201st Commando Kanak, two months before the battle

Upon attempting to infiltrate the stronghold along a sheer-sided agricultural terrace, Staff Sergeant Luis Morales was the first to observe armed insurgents moving along the ridge and opened the first salvo of automatic fire on the enemy.^[8] The unit came under heavy enemy attack rocket-propelled grenade (RPG) and machine-gun fire from HIG positions. The initial salvo of machine gun fire was aimed at the command element of the American forces. Immediately, the unit's interpreter was killed and one of the Special Forces communications sergeants was badly wounded. Now pinned down, the US and ANA forces responded with small arms and sniper fire. After an Afghan commando was incapacitated while attempting to render aid to the wounded and pinned communications sergeants, the ODA's combat cameraman, Specialist Michael Carter, ran through the open to recover the wounded soldier while the element's commanding officer, Captain Kyle Walton, provided cover fire. The two then switched roles in providing cover in order to recover the second wounded soldier. While the lead elements engaged HIG positions, Walton knew he would need close air support and so again provided cover while Carter ran out to recover the unit's communications gear.

With the communications gear restored, SrA Zachary Rhyner, the Air Force Combat Controller attached to the ODA, began directing close air support and air strikes from orbiting F-15E Strike Eagles and AH-64 Apache attack helicopters onto HIG targets. Rhyner used the F-15s as observations platforms, their avionics systems acting as reconnaissance tools to maintain visual on enemy positions and movements. While the air strikes were hitting the fortified town, a massive explosion occurred in one of the buildings, causing a temporary lull in the fighting. The rear elements of the Special Forces detachment used this as an opportunity to maneuver into new positions and begin sniper fire on HIG heavy weapons positions. While providing first aid to SGT Behr, the ODA's intelligence sergeant, Luis Morales, was struck in the thigh. SSGT Morales applied a tourniquet and returned to giving care. A second shot went through Morales' boot at the ankle blowing out bone and severing the achilles (Morales would later lose his foot). In the ensuing fire fight, SGT John Wayne Walding has his leg nearly severed by single shot. Walding applied a tourniquet to his leg, autoinjection of morphine and folded his mangled leg upward into his crotch and tied two bootlaces to his belt in order to retain his ability to move and shoot.^[7]

By this time, the F-15 overhead reported a massive reinforcement element moving in the valley. With daylight running out, several wounded soldiers, ammunition running short and the weather beginning to turn, the ODA began to scout an exfiltration route to an extraction zone. Carter and the ODA's Team Sergeant, Ben Jones, were scouting a route down the sheer terraces when Jones was hit twice by sniper fire, one of the shots nearly severing his left arm. As the combined Afghan and American forces withdrew down the mountain, the ODA's sniper, commanding officer and their combat cameraman remained behind to collect or destroy weapons that could not be carried. The ODA sniper covered the last of the withdraw before himself making his way to the extraction zone.

In all, the battle lasted for seven hours. The primary target of the action, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, was not captured. According to Rhyner's Air Force Cross citation, over the course of the battle he directed over 50 attack runs using a total of 4,570 cannon rounds, nine Hellfire missiles, 162 rockets, a dozen 500-pound bombs and one 2,000-pound bomb.^[9]

References

External links

• United States military's Operation Commando Wrath classified report via New York Times
• NBC Nightly News segment on awarding of medals for the Battle of Shok Valley
• Redacted audio/video clip from Battle of Shok Valley