Banknotes of the Ukrainian hryvnia
Banknotes of Ukrainian hryvnia are the banknotes or bills (in common lexicon) of Ukraine, denominated in Ukrainian hryvnias (UAH, ₴). Currently, they are issued in ₴1, ₴2, ₴5, ₴10, ₴20, ₴50, ₴100, ₴500 denominations. All current notes are issued by the National Bank of Ukraine, which released its first series of notes in 1991. The current series of polymer banknotes were introduced into circulation between 2004 and 2006. Banknotes issued in Ukraine can be viewed at the Currency Museum of the National Bank of Ukraine in Kyiv.
Banknotes
In 1996, the first series of hryvnia banknotes was introduced into circulation by the National Bank of Ukraine. They were dated 1992 and were in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 hryven’. The design of the banknotes was developed by Ukrainian artists Vasyl Lopata and Borys Maksymov.[1][2] One hryvnya banknotes were printed by the Canadian Bank Note Company in 1992. Two, five and ten hryvnya banknotes were printed two years later. Until introduction into circulation the banknotes were kept in Canada.[1]
Banknotes of the first series in denominations of 50 and 100 hryven' also existed but due to some reasons they were never introduced.
Also in 1996, the 1, 50, and 100 hryvnia notes of the second series were introduced, with 1 hryvnia dated 1994. The banknotes were designed and printed by British De La Rue.[3] Since the opening of the Mint of the National Bank of Ukraine in cooperation with De La Rue in March 1994 all banknotes have been printed in Ukraine.[3]
Later, highest denominations were added. The 200 hryvnia notes of the second series were introduced in 2001, followed by the 500 hryvnia notes of the third series in 2006.
All hryvnia banknotes issued by the National Bank continue to be a legal tender. As of 2008, the banknotes of early series can rarely be found in circulation. Also, despite the devaluing of the currency since its introduction, all kopeck coins remain in circulation, as well as all low-value hryvnia bills, including 1 hryvnia.
As with the U.S. dollar, the 1 hryvnia bill is commonly used, and the 1 hryvnia coin is rarely seen. The 100 hryvnia denomination is quite common due to its moderately high value, much as with the US$20 bill. Also common is the 200 hryvnia, as most Ukrainian ATMs dispense currency in this denomination.
First Series
First Series | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Image | Value | Dimensions | Main Colour | Description | Date of | |||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | first printing | issue | |||
₴1 | 135 х 70 mm | Dark green | Vladimir I of Kiev | Ruins of Chersonesos | 1992 | September 2, 1996 | ||
₴2 | Brown | Yaroslav the Wise | Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev | |||||
₴5 | Dark blue | Bohdan Khmelnytsky | A church in the village of Subotiv | |||||
₴10 | Violet | Ivan Mazepa | Kiev Pechersk Lavra | |||||
₴20 | Yellow and brown | Ivan Franko | Lviv Opera and Ballet Theater | |||||
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table. |
Second Series
Second Series | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Image | Value | Dimensions | Main Colour | Description | Date of | |||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | first printing | issue | |||
₴1 | 133 × 66 mm | Green and brown | Vladimir I of Kiev | Ruins of Chersonesos | 1994 | September 1, 1997 | ||
₴2 | Brown | Yaroslav the Wise | The Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev | 1995 | ||||
₴5 | Blue | Bohdan Khmelnytsky | A church in the Selo (village) of Subotiv. | 1994 | ||||
₴10 | Brown and yellow | Ivan Mazepa | The Holy Dormition Cathedral of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra | |||||
₴20 | Brown and green | Ivan Franko | The Lviv Opera Theater | 1995 | ||||
₴50 | Yellow and violet | Mykhailo Hrushevsky | The building of the Verkhovna Rada | Not indicated on the banknotes | September 2, 1996 | |||
₴100 | Rose and green | Taras Shevchenko (old portrait) | The Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev | |||||
₴200 | Blue | Lesya Ukrainka | The Entrance Tower of Lutsk Castle | August 22, 2001 | ||||
These images are to scale at 0.7 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table. |
Third Series
Denomination and dimensions | Image | Main colour | Obverse | Reverse | Date of issue | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 hryvnia 118 x 63 mm |
Grey | Vladimir I of Kiev (c. 958 – 1015), Prince of Novgorod and Grand Prince of Kiev Ruler of Kievan Rus' in (980–1015) |
The Vladimir I's Fortress Wall in Kiev | December 1, 2004 | ||
1 hryvnia 118 x 63 mm |
Yellow-blue | Vladimir I of Kiev (c. 958 – 1015), Prince of Novgorod and Grand Prince of Kiev Ruler of Kievan Rus' in (980–1015) |
The Vladimir I's Fortress Wall in Kiev | May 22, 2006 | ||
2 hryvni 118 x 63 mm |
Orange | Yaroslav the Wise (c. 978 – 1054), Prince of Novgorod and Grand Prince of Kiev Ruler of Kievan Rus' in (1019–1054) |
The Saint Sophia's Cathedral in Kiev | September 24, 2004 | ||
5 hryven' 118 x 63 mm |
Blue | Bohdan Khmelnytsky (c. 1595 – 1657), Hetman of Ukrainia | A church in the village of Subotiv | June 14, 2004 | ||
10 hryven' 124 x 66 mm |
Crimson | Ivan Mazepa (1639 – 1709), Hetman of Ukrainia | The Holy Dormition Cathedral of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra | November 1, 2004 | ||
10 hryven' 124 x 66 mm |
Crimson | Ivan Mazepa (1639 – 1709), Hetman of Ukrainia | The Holy Dormition Cathedral of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra | August, 2006 | ||
20 hryven' 130 x 69 mm |
Green | Ivan Franko (1856 – 1916), poet and writer | The Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet | December 1, 2003 | ||
50 hryven' 136 x 72 mm |
Violet | Mykhailo Hrushevskyi (1866 – 1934), historian and politician. | The Tsentralna Rada building ("Teachers' House" in Kiev). | March 29, 2004 | ||
100 hryven' 142 x 75 mm |
Olive | Taras Shevchenko (1814 – 1861), poet and artist | The Chernecha Hill near Cherkasy and the figures of a kobzar with his guide boy. | February 20, 2006 | ||
100 hryven' 142 x 75 mm |
Olive | Taras Shevchenko (1814 – 1861), poet and artist | Red University Building. | March 9, 2015 | ||
200 hryven' 148 x 75 mm |
Pink | Lesya Ukrainka (1871 – 1913), poet and writer | The Entrance Tower of Lutsk Castle. | May 28, 2007 | ||
500 hryven' 154 x 75 mm |
Brown | Hryhorii Skovoroda (1722 – 1794), writer and composer | The Kyiv Mohyla Academy buildings. | September 15, 2006 | ||
500 hryven' 154 x 75 mm |
Brown | Hryhorii Skovoroda (1722 - 1794), writer and composer | The Kyiv Mohyla Academy buildings. | April, 11, 2016 | ||
References
- 1 2 "How hryvnia was born". Podrobnosti.ua (Russian)
- ↑ "The man who designed Hryvnia".. Dzerkalo Tyzhnia (Russian)
- 1 2 "Hryvnia-Immigrant". Dzerkalo Tyzhnia (Ukrainian)
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