Bank Hall Action Group

The Friends of Bank Hall is the new charitable name for the former Bank Hall Action Group who are a voluntary group which aims to raise public awareness and secure the future restoration of Bank Hall, a Jacobean mansion house and gardens, near the banks of the River Douglas, in Bretherton, Lancashire.

The group is affiliated to the Heritage Trust for the North West, which has assisted in raising awareness and will run a visitor centre at Bank Hall when the building is restored.^[1]

Formation

Bank Hall Action Group

In 1994, Jack and Patricia Curren walked down an avenue marked "Private," the drive way to Bank Hall. The end of the drive was overhung by yews near the River Douglas. Over a locked gate they saw a neglected building covered in ivy, surrounded by long grass, brambles and tall weeds.

Patricia's account of seeing Bank Hall:

It was a lovely Spring evening when we took our occasional walk down a lane we knew in Bretherton, fresh leaves were bursting out on the tall trees at either side of us and a black bird went through its usual repertoire reminding us that all nature was renewing itself. My eyes lifted from the rustling brown leaves underfoot to the new green above — the green that only Spring produces. A pheasant silently slid into the bushes like a flash of jewels, a south wind ruffled the upper branches of the trees and the blackbird flew away giving its alarm call. How beautiful and peaceful it was... but now we had come to the usual spot where we always turned back again I was reluctant however as something was pulling and urging me to go on, so I walked on. As I turned the corner a magnificent sight came into view... Bank Hall. It left me stupefied and I stared at the building in disbelief thinking of how many times I had walked down the carriageway and never turned that corner. Sometime later we returned with our family and they immediately fell under its spell just like I had done, in spite of the fact that it was badly neglected and in need of urgent repair. My eldest daughter, Diana began to make contacts...^[2]

After studying documentation in the Planning Department at Chorley Borough Council concerning Bank Hall Patricia's daughter, Diana wrote to English Heritage, Save Britain's Heritage, Chorley Borough Council and Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings regarding its condition..

She contacted The Chorley Guardian alerting it to the state of Bank Hall. John Quirk, a Guardian journalist, created a "Save Bank Hall" campaign. The first article appeared on 12 July 1995, asking the public to help the save the building.^[3] John Quirk met Gordon Johnson from Bretherton and Carol Anne Strange from Leyland who were among the people who replied and suggested an 'Action Group' to save Bank Hall.

Friends of Bank Hall

In 2011, the Bank Hall Action Group needed to achieve charity status to enable the restoration project to continue to the next level due to the campaign progression. From 2012 the Bank Hall Action Group will run alongside the new charity group and will gradually be phased out and all work, events and plans will be managed by the Friends of Bank Hall. As of May 2012 the membership for both groups became combined. In November 2011 the constitutions were agreed and submitted to the charity commission. As of 6 June 2012 the Friends of Bank Hall was officially a registered charity.^[4]

Meetings

The first meeting of the Bank Hall Action Group was held on 26 July 1995 at The De Trafford Arms public house in Croston.^[5] The Group have met on the first Wednesday of every month since, with an Annual General Meeting held at the May/June meeting. The Lord Nelson public house in Croston was a regular meeting place for the group, which featured in part of the Bank Hall Restoration Campaign in the BBC's Restoration television series of 2003. The FBH and BHAG meetings are now combind and continue to meet once a month.

Group structure

The Bank Hall Action Group comprised a group Chairman, Vice-Chairman, Treasurer, Secretary, Press Officer and Membership Secretary, along with general members and friends of the group. In 2012, when the group gained their charitable status and became ‘The Friends of Bank Hall’, the group structure changed to become a 16-member trustee group which included the above structure along with general group members. The friends of the group merged in with the general membership.

Achievements

The Bank Hall clock tower with scaffolding in 2008.

On Tuesday 26 September 1995, a conference was held in the council chamber at Chorley Town Hall, the first achievement of the campaign. The outcome was to carry out a feasibility study on the hall. In December 1995, the group's first chairman, Gordon Johnson, met Lord Lilford's agent, who gave the group permission to access to the grounds. Work started to clear the undergrowth to access the building. The group cleared the walled garden and the perimeter of the hall where a security fence was erected enabling public access to be granted to the grounds and trees were cut down creating an area for events. The hall was cleared of debris, bricks were stored and visitors taken on tours of the parts of the house that were accessible. A feasibility study carried out by Niall Philips of Bristol in 1996 reported that it was feasible, practical and desirable to save Bank Hall. On 14 February 2012, it was announced that the £1.69 million from the Heritage Lottery Fund had been awarded for the restoration project to commence. Work on the building is scheduled to begin in late 2012.^[6]

Projects

• "Tower Appeal" was launched in 1996 with the aim of securing funds for scaffolding to prevent the tower from further collapse. In 1998 scaffolding was erected around the tower to prevent further collapse. The £32,000 cost was partly funded by the sales of the first edition of the Bank Hall Red Book which was published in the same year.
• "The Million Pennies Appeal" was launched in 2006 and raised over £1,000 towards the restoration project. The Appeal was closed in 2010 so that efforts could be concentrated on the Moment in Time Appeal.^[7]
• "Moment in Time Appeal" was launched in 2008 to raise funds for the restoration of the tower clocks.
• "Potting Shed Project" was launched in 2011 to prepare the potting sheds and greenhouse area for restoration with help from volunteers.

Further work

The house has deteriorated dramatically since the group was formed, however the gardens have developed with paths constructed to access areas that have been cleared and reveal the lost snowdrop carpets. Specimen trees have been identified and named with new specimens planted for the future. The removal, storage and cataloguing of remaining artifacts continues, along with research and events. Tours are now limited to the exterior of the building as deterioration has made the building unsafe for visitor access.^[8]

Research

There is ongoing research into the residents, the grounds, uses and visitors, garden research, artifact storage, documentation and conservation. There is interest from students at Runshaw College and the University of Central Lancashire. The Forensic Science and Archaeology departments at the University of Central Lancashire visit Bank Hall to carry out excavations which have uncovered lost garden walls, Edwardian coins in the walled garden and clay pipes on the tower lawn. A number of wartime artifacts have also been unearthed including bullets, light bulbs and date stamps.^[9][10] In late 2010 a bookplate featuring George Anthony Legh Keck's coat of arms (carved in stone above the main entrance of the hall) was found, suggesting an earlier example of the arms, which is thought to be from before his marriage to Elizabeth Atherton, which has been considered a major find for the groups research into the family history.^[11]

Events

Bank Hall Action Group hosted many events ranging from family fun days and barbecues to theatre company productions ever since the first open day in 1999 following the erection of a security fence around the house. As of 1 January 2012 the Friends of Bank Hall took over the management of events which continue throughout the year. The most popular events are 'Snowdrop Sundays' which are held in February each year. The 'Easter Egg Trail' is popular with children with over 400 visitors on Easter Sunday 2010.^[12]

A 'Classic Car and Motor Show' has increased in popularity as the event has become established. Visitors come from all over the country to enter cars in the competition for 'Best Vehicle on Show' and view the display.^[13][14] As of 2011 the Action Group have put a ban of the admission of dogs (except guide dogs) into the grounds at their events due to health risks and considerations with the natural wildlife.^[15] The Friends of Bank Hall have continued the dog ban and have adopted it into their policies.

BBC Restoration Campaign

In 2002 the group was approached by the producers of a television program which would feature 30 buildings in need of restoration in ten regional heats. Money raised from a telephone vote was added to a £3million prize fund. The group accepted and Bank Hall was entered into the competition.

Bank Hall was the first building to appear in the first season of Restoration in the North West of England but was knocked out by the eventual winner of the series, Victoria Baths, Manchester. The supporters of Bank Hall raised the second highest total of votes in the series. The plan was for Bank Hall to be restored and converted to a college for people with autism, but Autism Initiatives later withdrew from the plans.^[16]

New developer

Following the TV appearance, the group found a new developer, Urban Splash, to produce designs and an action plan for restoring Bank Hall and its 18 acres (7.3 ha) of leisure grounds. Urban Splash conducted a structural report in 2009 that enabled a plan of the building's restored interior to be developed.^[17] It was hoped that work would commence in 2010.^[18] However, delays with applications stalled the progress of the project. In February 2010 plans for the restoration were available at events for the public to view. The planning application was granted in February 2011, for the restoration of the house and gardens with enabling development in the old orchard site. Volunteers cleared the potting shed and greenhouse area ready for restoration in September, with further work carried out in November 2011, with the Heritage Trust for the North West builders dismantled the North wing porch as the gable was at risk of collapse. The planning application was granted in December 2011 for the restoration of the potting shed and greenhouse into the new visitor entrance.

Associated groups

• Heritage Trust for the North West
• Lancashire Gardens Trust
• Heritage Lottery Fund

See also

• Bank Hall
• Bank Hall Estate
• Bank Hall Gardens
• List of Restoration candidates

References

External links

• Bank Hall Official Website
• Bank Hall Timeline
• Heritage Trust for the North West Webpage

Bibliography

• Bank Hall, Action Group (2005). Bank Hall Auction Catalogue -1861. Bank Hall Action Group. 
• Action Group, Bank Hall (2009). Bank Hall Record Book. Bank Hall Action Group. 
• Coxhead, Geoff, Dillon, Paul (2004). Bank Hall, Bretherton, Lancashire. ISBN 0-9530081-0-X. 
• Esstlemont, Mary (2005). My Times at Bank Hall. Bank Hall Action Group. 
• Wilkinson, Phillip (2003). Restoration - Discovering Britain's hidden architectural treasures. Headline Book Publishing. ISBN 0-7553-1251-1. 
• Wilkinson, Phillip (2004). Restoration - the story continues... English Heritage. ISBN 1-85074-914-0.