Autonomous regions of the Philippines

Philippines
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
the Philippines

Philippines portal

An autonomous region of the Philippines (Filipino: ''Nagsasarili na mga rehiyon ng Pilipinas'') is a first-level Administrative division and It has a power to control the region from the central government but the Autonomous Regions can only control their culture and their economy. It is a minority entity that has a higher population of a particular minority ethnic group. The constitution of the Philippines allows for two autonomous regions: for Cordilleras and Muslim Mindanao.

Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao

The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) was proposed in 1976 during the Ferdinand Marcos administration and created on August 1, 1989 through Republic Act No. 6734 (otherwise known as the Organic Act) in pursuance with a constitutional mandate. In 2012 President Benigno Aquino III described ARMM as a "failed experiment". He proposed an autonomous region named Bangsamoro to replace ARMM with the agreement between the government and Moro Islamic Liberation Front.

A plebiscite was held in the provinces of Basilan, Cotabato, Davao del Norte, Davao Oriental, Davao del Sur, Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Palawan, South Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, Zamboanga del Norte and Zamboanga del Sur; and in the cities of Cotabato, Davao, Dapitan, Dipolog, General Santos, Koronadal, Iligan, Marawi, Pagadian, Puerto Princesa and Zamboanga to determine if their residents wished to be part of the ARMM. Of these areas, only four provinces - Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi - voted in favor of inclusion in the new autonomous region. The ARMM was officially inaugurated on November 6, 1990 in Cotabato City, which was designated as its provisional capital.

The region is led by Mujiv S. Hataman.

Cordilleras

Two plebiscites were conducted to establish an autonomous region in the Cordilleras during the 1990s. Both plebiscites failed, thus Cordillera Administrative Region remains a regular administrative region.

The refiling of House Bill 5595 seeks to establish the region's autonomy.[1]

Bangsamoro

Bangsamoro || Before 2016||On October 15, 2012,[2] A preliminary agreement was signed by the Government's chief negotiator Marvic Leonen, MILF Peace Panel Chair Mohagher Iqbal and Malaysian facilitator Tengku Dato’ Ab Ghafar Tengku Mohamed along with President Aquino, Prime Minister Najib Razak of Malaysia, MILF chairman Al-Hajj Murad Ebrahim and Secretary-General Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation at Malacañang Palace in Manila.[3][4] [5]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Cordillera Solons expressed views on regional autonomy". National Economic and Development Authority - Cordillera Administrative Region. 12 August 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  2. ↑ CALONZO, ANDREO (October 7, 2012). "Govt, MILF agree to create ‘Bangsamoro’ to replace ARMM". GMA News. Retrieved May 2015.
  3. ↑ "Framework Agreement of the Bangsamoro" (PDF). Government of the Philippines. October 20, 2012. Retrieved May 2015.
  4. ↑ "Gov’t, MILF seal preliminary peace pact". October 15, 2012. Retrieved May 2015.
  5. ↑
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Friday, January 29, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.