Auguste Edouart
Auguste Amant Constant Fidèle Edouart (1789–1861) was a French-born portrait artist who worked in England, Scotland and the United States in the 19th century. He specialized in silhouette portraits.
Biography
Born in Dunkerque, he left France in 1814, and established himself in London, where he began his career making portraits from hair. In 1825, he began work as a silhouette portraitist, taking full-length likenesses in profile by cutting out black paper with scissors. Edouart spent fifteen years touring England and in 1829 arrived in Edinburgh. He remained there for three years, during which time he produced some five thousand likenesses.[1] Edouart travelled in the United States c. 1839-1849, visiting New York, Boston, and other locales. He later returned to France where he worked on smaller silhouettes. They included one of the most notable writer of this period, Victor Hugo.[2][3][4]
Portraits
Edouart created portraits of hundreds of subjects, including:
- Samuel Appleton and family[5]
- Fanny Brawne
- Captain Edward Bolton[6]
- William Buckland, Frank Buckland[6]
- Charles Burroughs[5]
- Henry Clay[6]
- John Connell and family[7]
- Susan Edmonstone Ferrier[8]
- Samuel Freeman[5]
- Samuel Griswold Goodrich[9]
- Sarah Josepha Hale[10]
- Thaddeus Mason Harris[11]
- Robert Knox[8]
- Francis Lieber[12]
- Liston, comedian[6]
- Henry Wadsworth Longfellow[9]
- John Loudoun McAdam[8]
- John Moss (see American Collector Magazine September 1943)
- Stephen Olin[13]
- Theophilus Parsons[9]
- Walter Scott[9]
- Daniel Webster[6]
Image gallery
-
Jane Anderson; Esther Ainslie; Helena Anderson; Mrs Arkley; Charles Atherton (National Portrait Gallery, London)
-
Cut Silhouette of Four Full Figures, 19th century (Brooklyn Museum)
-
Colin Gibb and Charles Gibb, 19th century (Brooklyn Museum)
-
H.W. Longfellow, 19th century
-
Abbott Lawrence and family, no.5 Park St., Boston, 19th century
Collections
Works by Edouart reside in the collections of the National Portrait Gallery, London; National Galleries of Scotland; New York Historical Society;[14] Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery; the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Historic New England; and the American Jewish Historical Society, New York.
References
- ↑ National Portrait Gallery, London. Retrieved 2010-09-05
- ↑ Victor Hugo in Guernsey; Canadian Art Publications; Date: January 26, 2011
- ↑ Ethel Stanwood Bolton. Wax portraits and silhouettes. Massachusetts Society of the Colonial Dames of America, 1915. Google books
- ↑ New York Herald; Date: November 23, 1844
- 1 2 3 Historic New England. Retrieved 2010-09-05
- 1 2 3 4 5 Museum of Fine Arts Boston collections Retrieved 2010-09-05
- ↑ "Connell, John, David, Arthur and Mrs. Approx. 5 ½" x 8" cut by August Edouart in Glasgow, June 10, 1832. Reproduced for the Boston Evening Transcript. Sat. Nov. 4, 1939." American Antiquarian Society. Retrieved 2010-09-05
- 1 2 3 National Galleries Scotland. Retrieved 2010-09-05
- 1 2 3 4 Nevill Jackson (Jan 1912). "Some men of letters in silhouette". The Bookman.
- ↑ Flickr. Retrieved 2010-09-05
- ↑ Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, April 1912, p. 560
- ↑ Mack and Mack. Like a sponge thrown into water: Francis Lieber's European travel journal of 1844-1845. University of South Carolina Press, 2002
- ↑ Smithsonian. Retrieved 2010-09-05
- ↑ NY Historical Society. Retrieved 2010-09-05
Further reading
- Edouart. A Treatise on Silhouette Likenesses by Monsieur Edouart, Silhouettist to the French Royal Family, and patronized by His Royal Highness, the late Duke of Gloucester and the principal Nobility of England, Scotland, and Ireland. 1835
- The Man Who Saved His Life by Giving His Body for Dissection. Barre Gazette (Massachusetts); Date: 03-28-1845
- Andrew W. Tuer. Art of Silhouetting. English illustrated magazine. 1890. Google books
- Alice Van Leer Carrick. Shades of our ancestors: American profiles and profilists. Little, Brown, and Company, 1928. Google books
- Andrew Oliver. Auguste Edouart's Silhouettes of Eminent Americans, 1839-1844. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1977
- Penley Knipe (1999). "Shades and Shadow-Pictures: The Materials and Techniques of American Portrait Silhouettes".
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to August Edouart. |
- WorldCat. Edouart, Augustin-Amant-Constant-Fidèle 1789-1861
- Smithsonian. Auguste Edouart Self-Portrait, 1843
- Flickr. Portrait by Edouart of Sarah Josepha Buell Hale (1788–1879)
- Library of Congress. Silhouette profile of artist Charles Fenderich, by Edouart
- Flickr. Work by Edouart
- Flickr. Silhouette in clasp of velvet choker
- American Jewish Historical Society. 22 silhouettes by Edouart
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