Aubade

An aubade is a morning love song (as opposed to a serenade, which is in the evening), or a song or poem about lovers separating at dawn.[1] It has also been defined as "a song or instrumental composition concerning, accompanying, or evoking daybreak".[2]

In the strictest sense of the term, an aubade is a song from a door or window to a sleeping woman.[3] Aubades are generally conflated with what are strictly called albas, which are exemplified by a dialogue between parting lovers, a refrain with the word alba, and a watchman warning the lovers of the approaching dawn.[3]

The aubade gained in popularity again with the advent of the metaphysical fashion. John Donne's poem "The Sunne Rising" is an example of the aubade in English. Aubades were written from time to time into the 18th and 19th century. In the 20th century, the focus of the aubade shifted from the genre's original specialized courtly love context into the more abstract theme of a human parting at daybreak. In this reformulated context several notable aubades were published in the 20th century, such as "Aubade" by Philip Larkin.[4] French composers of the turn of the 20th century wrote a number of aubades. In 1883, the French composer Emmanuel Chabrier composed an "Aubade" for piano solo, inspired by a four-month visit to Spain.[5] Maurice Ravel included a Spain-inspired aubade entitled "Alborada del gracioso" in his 1906 piano suite Miroirs.[6] An aubade is the centerpiece of Erik Satie's 1915 piano suite Avant-dernières pensées.[7][8] The composer Francis Poulenc later wrote (in concerto form) a piece titled Aubade; it premiered in 1929.[9]

In 2014, postmodern dancer and choreographer Douglas Dunn presented a piece titled Aubade, with costumes, video and lighting by Charles Atlas, and poetry by Anne Waldman.[10]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Aubade". Merriam-Webster Online. 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-05.
  2. ↑ Aubade. The Free Dictionary. Cites the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, 2000.
  3. 1 2 Sigal, Gale (1996). Erotic dawn-songs of the Middle Ages: voicing the lyric lady. p. 5.
  4. ↑ Brennan, Maeve (2002). The Philip Larkin I knew. p. 64.
  5. ↑ Murray, James (2002). "Sleeve notes: Chabrier - Piano Works Regis RRC 1133". Kernow Classics. Retrieved 2010-11-05.
  6. ↑ Hewitt, Angela (2002). "The Complete Piano Works of Ravel: Sleeve notes". Retrieved 2010-11-05.
  7. ↑ Robert Orledge, liner notes to Eve Egoyan's Satie album "Hidden Corners", 2002, http://eveegoyan.com/EveEgoyan/hiddennoteseng.html
  8. ↑ http://www.allmusic.com/composition/avant-derni%C3%A8res-pens%C3%A9es-next-to-last-thoughts-pieces-3-for-piano-mc0002657941 Allmusic review of Satie's Avant-dernières pensées.
  9. ↑ Schwartz, Steve (2006). "A Side of French". Classical Net. Retrieved 2010-11-05.
  10. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/19/arts/dance/douglas-dunn-explores-his-past-in-aubade.html

External links

Look up aubade in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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