Arthur Bottomley
Arthur George Bottomley, Baron Bottomley, OBE, PC (7 February 1907 – 3 November 1995) was a British Labour politician, Member of Parliament and minister.
Early life
Before entering parliament he was a trade union organiser of the National Union of Public Employees (which later became part of UNISON). From 1929 to 1949 he was a councillor on Walthamstow Borough Council, and in 1945-1946 he was Mayor of Walthamstow. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1941 Birthday Honours.[1]
Parliamentary career
He was first elected to parliament in the 1945 general election for the Chatham division of Rochester and he held the seat (later renamed Rochester and Chatham) until losing it in the 1959 general election to the Conservative Julian Critchley. He returned to parliament by winning Middlesbrough East in a by-election in 1962 and held the seat, and its successor Middlesbrough, until his retirement in 1983.
He was a junior minister in Clement Attlee's governments, being Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs (1946–47), Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations (1947) and Secretary for Overseas Trade at the Board of Trade (1947–51). In Harold Wilson's governments he was Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations (1964–66) — during which time he sought to deal with the consequences of Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence — and Minister of Overseas Development (1966–67).
Announced in the 1984 New Year Honours,[2] he was created a life peer as Baron Bottomley, of Middlesbrough in the County of Cleveland on 31 January 1984.[3]
Lord Bottomley died on 3 November 1995 aged 88.
Family
His wife, Bessie Ellen Bottomley, JP, was named a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1970 "[f]or public and social services."
Publications
The Use and Abuse of Trade Unions, London : Ampersand, 1963.
Control of Commonwealth Immigration. An Analysis and Summary of the Evidence taken by the Select Committee on Race Relations and Immigration 1969-70. Bottomley, Arthur ; Sinclair, George. (ISBN 9780902397033).
Commonwealth, Comrades, and Friends, Somaiya Publications, 1986.
References
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35184. p. 3287. 12 June 1941.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 49583. p. 1. 31 December 1983.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 49637. p. 1579. 3 February 1984.
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Arthur Bottomley
- Catalogue of the Bottomley papers at the Archives Division of the London School of Economics.
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Leonard Frank Plugge |
Member of Parliament for Chatham 1945–1950 |
Constituency abolished |
| New constituency | Member of Parliament for Rochester and Chatham 1950–1959 |
Succeeded by Julian Critchley |
| Preceded by Hilary Marquand |
Member of Parliament for Middlesbrough East 1962–1974 |
Constituency abolished |
| New constituency | Member of Parliament for Middlesbrough 1974–1983 |
Succeeded by Stuart Bell |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Duncan Sandys |
Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations 1964–1966 |
Succeeded by Herbert Bowden as Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs |
| Preceded by Anthony Greenwood |
Minister of Overseas Development 1966–1967 |
Succeeded by Reg Prentice |
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