Area 27 (Nevada National Security Site)

Area 27 within the Nevada National Security Site.

Area 27 is a division of the Nevada National Security Site. It occupies approximately 49 square miles (130 km2) in the south-central portion of the NNSS.[1] A portion of Area 27 was originally known as Area 410.[2]

No tests of nuclear devices took place in Area 27.[3]

History

Super Kukla reactor being prepared for a test

Area 27 was used for weapons assembly and staging.[1]

The Super Kukla Reactor Facility was built in Area 27; it's now entombed in place.[4]

Joint Actinide Shock Physics Experimental Research

The JASPER two-stage gun in Area 27

Area 27 is home to the Joint Actinide Shock Physics Experimental Research (JASPER) Facility.[1]

JASPER uses a two-stage high-energy shock gun to achieve shock pressures, temperatures, and strain rates similar to those attained in a nuclear weapon.[5] It is specifically designed to conduct research using plutonium and surrogate materials as targets.[5] Data from these experiments is used to determine material equations of state and to validate computer models of material response for weapons applications. JASPER experiments support the Stockpile Stewardship Program and complement subcritical experiments conducted in Area 1.[5]

The facility is located in a decommissioned weapons assembly complex and was established in 1999.[6] By April 2003, qualification testing using non-nuclear materials was complete.[7] By May 2007, a series of tests comparing new plutonium weapons pits with old ones had confirmed that the plutonium cores in US weapons stockpiles were less subject to deleterious aging effects than previously anticipated.[8]

References

  1. 1 2 3 National Nuclear Security Administration / Nevada Site Office, Draft Site-Wide Environmental Impact Statement Nevada, ch.2, July 2011, DOE/EIS-246-D
  2. ↑ Nevada Test Site Guide, National Nuclear Security Administration, DOE/NV-715
  3. ↑ U.S. Department of Energy / Nevada Operations Office, United States Nuclear Tests - July 1945 through September 1992, December 2000, DOE/NV-209 Rev 15
  4. ↑ Las Vegas Review-Journal. 16 February 2008. Keith Rogers. U.S. NUCLEAR WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT: Test site profile revamped: Little-known Super Kukla delineated
  5. 1 2 3 U.S. Department of Energy / Nevada Operations Office, Joint Actinide Shock Physics Experimental Research (JASPER) Fact Sheet, January 2011, DOE/NV-1015
  6. ↑ Plan of Action: JASPER Management Prestart Review (Surrogate Material Experiments). W. E. Cooper. 23 October 2000. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. U.S. Department of Energy.
  7. ↑ LLNL. Science & Technology Review, June 2004. Shocking Plutonium to Reveal Its Secrets
  8. ↑ LLNL. Science & Technology Review, May 2007. U.S. Weapons Plutonium Aging Gracefully

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Department of Energy.

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Sunday, December 25, 2011. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.