Archduke Louis of Austria
Archduke Louis, Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia and Prince of Tuscany (Louis Joseph Anton Johann; 13 December 1784 – 21 December 1864), was the 14th child of Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II, King of Hungary and Bohemia, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain.
Archduke Louis was born at Florence, Italy. He entered the Austrian Imperial Army at an early age and soon gained the rank of Feldmarschal-Leutnant. In 1809, he was appointed commander of V Armeekorps. In this capacity, he fought at the battles of Abensberg, Landshut, and Ebersberg in April and May, after which he relinquished his command.
He also demonstrated his political abilities by representing his brother, Emperor Francis II, on several occasions and was appointed in his brother’s will to be head of the State Conference (from 1836 to 1848) which controlled all government offices on behalf of Emperor Ferdinand I. The Archduke was in favour of Metternich’s politics and supported absolutism.
He retired after the revolution of 1848 and lived quietly until his death in Vienna.
References
- Bowden, Scotty & Tarbox, Charlie. Armies on the Danube 1809. Arlington, Texas: Empire Games Press, 1980.
Ancestry
Ancestors of Archduke Louis of Austria |
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| 16. Charles V, Duke of Lorraine |
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| 8. Leopold, Duke of Lorraine | |
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| 17. Eleonora Maria Josefa of Austria Queen Dowager of Poland-Lithuania |
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| 4. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor Francis III Stephen, Duke of Lorraine | |
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| 18. Philippe I, Duke of Orléans |
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| 9. Princess Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans | |
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| 19. Countess Palatine Elizabeth Charlotte of Simmern |
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| 2. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor | |
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| 20. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor |
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| 10. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor | |
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| 21. Eleonore-Magdalena of Neuburg |
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| 5. Maria Theresa of Austria Queen of Hungary & Bohemia | |
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| 22. Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |
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| 11. Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | |
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| 23. Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen |
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| 1. Archduke Louis of Austria | |
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| 24. Louis, Dauphin of France |
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| 12. Philip V of Spain | |
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| 25. Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria |
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| 6. Charles III of Spain | |
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| 26. Edward II Farnese, Duke of Parma |
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| 13. Elisabeth of Parma | |
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| 27. Countess Palatine Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg |
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| 3. Maria Louisa of Spain | |
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| 28. Augustus II of Poland Elector of Saxony |
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| 14. Augustus III of Poland Elector of Saxony | |
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| 29. Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth |
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| 7. Maria Amalia of Saxony | |
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| 30. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor |
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| 15. Maria Josepha of Austria | |
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| 31. Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick-Calenberg |
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See also
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| 1st generation | |
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| 2nd generation | |
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| 3rd generation | |
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| 4th generation | |
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| 5th generation | |
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| 6th generation | |
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| 7th generation | |
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| 8th generation | |
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| 9th generation | |
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| 10th generation | |
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| 11th generation | |
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| 12th generation | |
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| 13th generation | |
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| 14th generation | |
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| 15th generation | |
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| 16th generation | |
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| 17th generation |
- Descent of Charles I :
- Crown Prince Otto
- Robert***
- Felix
- Carl Ludwig
- Rudolf
Descent of Maximilian :
- Ferdinand Karl
- Heinrich Maria
Tuscany :
- Leopold Franz**
- Guntram**
- Radbot**
- Johann**
- Georg**
- Stephan**
- Dominic**
- Friederich Salvator**
- Andreas Salvator**
- Markus**
- Johann**
- Michael**
- Franz Salvator**
- Karl Salvator**
Palatines of Hungary :
- Joseph Karl
- Andreas Agustinus
- Nicholas Franz
- Johann Jacob
- Edward Karl
- Paul Rudolf
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| 18th generation |
- Descent of Charles I :
- Karl
- Georg
- Lorenz***
- Gerhard***
- Martin***
- Karl Philipp
- Raimund Joseph
- Itsván
- Rudolf
- Carl Christian
- Karl Peter
- Simeon
- Johannes
Descent of Maximilian :
- Maximilian Heinrich
- Philipp Joachim
- Ferdinand Karl
- Konrad
Tuscany :
- Sigismund**
- Georg**
- Guntram**
- Leopold**
- Alexander Salvator**
- Thaddäus Salvator**
- Casimir Salvator**
- Matthias**
- Johannes**
- Bernhard**
- Benedikt**
Palatines :
- Joseph Albrecht (1994–)
- Paul Leo (1996–)
- Friedrich Cyprian (1995–)
- Pierre (1997–)
- Benedikt Alexander (2005–)
- Nicolás (2003–)
- Santiago (2006–)
- Johannes (2010–)
- Paul Benedikt (2000–)
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| 19th generation | |
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- (bold) Holy Roman Emperor
- *also an infante of Spain
- ** also a prince of Tuscany
- *** also a prince of Modena
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Tuscan princes |
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| 1st generation | |
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| 2nd generation | |
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| 3rd generation | |
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| 4th generation | |
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| 5th generation | |
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| 6th generation | |
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| 7th generation | |
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| 8th generation | |
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| 9th generation | |
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| 10th generation | |
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| 11th generation | |
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| 12th generation | |
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| 13th generation |
- Prince Leopold Franz*
- Prince Guntram*
- Prince Radbot*
- Prince Johann*
- Prince Georg*
- Prince Stephan*
- Prince Dominic*
- Prince Friederich Salvator*
- Prince Andreas Salvator*
- Prince Markus*
- Prince Johann*
- Prince Michael*
- Prince Franz Salvator*
- Prince Karl Salvator*
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| 14th generation |
- Prince Sigismund*
- Prince Georg*
- Prince Guntram*
- Prince Leopold*
- Prince Alexander Salvator*
- Prince Thaddäus Salvator*
- Prince Casimir Salvator*
- Prince Matthias*
- Prince Johannes*
- Prince Bernhard*
- Prince Benedikt*
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| 15th generation |
- Prince Leopold Amedeo*
- Prince Maximilian*
- Prince Leopold*
- Prince Constantin Salvator*
- Prince Paul Salvator*
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| * also an archduke of Austria |
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