Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Shkodër-Pult
Archdiocese of Shkodër-Pult Archidioecesis Scodrensis-Pulatensis Kryedioqeza e Shkodrës-Pult | |
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Metropolitan Cathedral | |
Location | |
Country | Albania |
Statistics | |
Area | 4,113 km2 (1,588 sq mi) |
Population - Total - Catholics |
(as of 2014) 238,000 166,700 (70.0%) |
Parishes | 40 |
Information | |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
Rite | Roman Rite |
Established |
14 March 1867 (As Archdiocese of Shkodrë) 25 January 2005 (As Archdiocese of Shkodrë-Pult) |
Cathedral | The Cathedral of St Stephen in Shkodër |
Secular priests | 55 |
Current leadership | |
Pope | Francis |
Metropolitan Archbishop | Angelo Massafra |
Suffragans |
Diocese of Sapë Diocese of Lezhë |
Website | |
Website of the Archdiocese |
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Shkodër-Pult (Latin: Archidioecesis Scodrensis–Pulatensis) is an archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in Albania. The archdiocese has two suffragans, the Diocese of Lezhë, and the Diocese of Sapë.
History
Historically it was known as Scutari. The first known bishop was Bassus (387).
The bishops of Scutari were at first subject to the Metropolitan of Salonica, Primate of all Illyricum, but when Justinian I transferred the primacy, they became suffragans of the archdiocese of Achrida. In the early Middle Ages Scutari was suffragan of the Archdiocese of Dioclea. From 1063 to 1886 53 bishops of Scutari are known (none to the middle of the twelfth century).
In 1867 Scutari was aeque principaliter united with the Archdiocese of Antivari, and in this way Pope Pius IX made Scutari an archdiocese and metropolis. The first archbishop of the united diocese, Mgr. Karl Pooten, native of Teveren near Geilenkirchen, Germany,[1] who had been Apostolic Administrator of Antivari (1834–1855), died at Scutari on 15 January 1886.
On 23 October 1886, the Archdiocese of Scutari was separated from that of Antivari, and remained an archdiocese and a metropolis with three suffragans: the diocese of Alessio, diocese of Sappa, and diocese of Pulati.
The ancient diocese of Ulcinium (Ulcinj, Dulcigno), in the territory of Scutari, was, in 1571, occupied by the Turks and ceased to exist. Its bishops were suffragans of the Archbishop of Antivari. During the middle of the sixteenth century, the diocese of Suacium (Svač, Šas) was forever suppressed. Other ancient sees in this territory were the diocese of Dinnastrum and diocese of Balazum.[2]
Ordinaries
Bishops of Scutari
- Bassus (387)
- Senecio (432)
- Andrew (519)
- Stephen (590)
- John (Iohannes Scoritanus) (598)
- Constantine (601)
- George I (1141)
- Peter I (Peter of Svač) (1199)
- Anonymous (1251)
- Stephen (Shtjefën Marini/Marin Žaretić?) (1303)
- Peter II (ca. 1325)
- Marcus I (1346)
- Marinus I
- Antin de Seluciis (1367)
- Francis I (1388)
- Henry (ca. 1390)
- Andruin (1396)
- Christopher (1401)
- Meliorin (1401)
- Progan (1402)
- John I (1407)
- Emmanuel (Emanueli de Kandja) (1451)
- Emmanuel II (1459)
- Thaddeus (Tade Paskalika) (1465)
- Bartholomew (Bartolome Barbarigo) (1467)
- Francis II (Francesco de Sanctis) (1471–1491)
- Nicholas (Nicola Lupus) (1492)
- Nicholas II (Nikollë Gravina) (1495)
- Jacob (Jacob of Noto) (1511)
- Peter II (Pietro de Gardona) (1518)
- Jerome (Geronimo de Carpo) (1522)
- Anthony I (Anton Baccaria) (1524–1543)
- Melchiorre Pelletta (1570)
- Theodore (Theodor Kalompsi) (1571)
- Paul I (1582)
- Duka (Duka Armani) (1590)
- Andrew I
- Dominic I (Dominik Andrijašević / Dominicus Andriasius) (1622–1626)
- Benedict (Benedikt Ursini) (1626 - ????)
- Francis III (Françesku Kruta) (1640)
- Gregory (Gregorio Frassina de Novara) (1646)
- Peter III (Pjetër Bogdani) (1656–1671)
- Dominic II (Dominik Babić/Bobić) (1677–1686)
- Andrew II (Andrea Gallata) (1686–1690)
- Marinus II (Marin Grago) (1690–1691)
- Anthony II (Anton/Ndoc Vlladanji) (13 August 1691 - 1693)
- Anthony III (Anton Nigri/Negri / Antonius de Nigris) (1693–1702)
- Anthony IV (Anton/Ndoc Vlladanji) (1702–1740)
- Paul II (Paolo Campsinato di Pietro / Pal Kampsi) (25 May 1742 - 1771)
- George II (Gjergj Radovani) (29 July 1771 - 23 April 1787)
- Francis IV (Francesco Borzi) (23 April 1787 - 11 April 1791)
- Matthew (Matteo Crescesi) (11 April 1791 - ????)
- Benigno Albertini (13 April 1832 - ????)
- Loius I (Luigi Guglielmi) (24 September 1839 - ????)
- John II (Gjon Topiq) (27 September 1853 - ????)
- Louis II (Luigi Ciurcia) (6 February 1859 - 27 July 1866)
Archbishops of Scutari
- Charles (Karl Pooten) (15 March 1867 - 1886)
- Pascal (Pasquale Guerini) (23 November 1886 - 1910)
- Jacob (Jak(ë) Serreqi) (14 April 1910 - 1921)
- Lazarus (Llazar Mjeda) (19 October 1921 - 8 Jul 1935)
- Gaspar (Gaspër Thaçi) (27 January 1936 - 25 May 1946)
- Francis (Frano Illia) (25 December 1992 - 22 Oct 1997)
- Angel (Angelo Massafra) (28 March 1998–Present)
References
- ↑ Yearbook of the Diocese of Aachen 1998
- ↑ "Archdiocese_of_Scutari". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Archdiocese of Scutari". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.
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Coordinates: 42°03′55″N 19°31′12″E / 42.0654°N 19.5199°E