Aquitanian (stage)

System/ Period	Series/ Epoch	Stage/ Age	Age (Ma)
Quaternary	Pleistocene	Gelasian	younger
Neogene	Pliocene	Piacenzian	3.600–2.58
	Pliocene	Zanclean	5.333–3.600
	Miocene	Messinian	7.246–5.333
		Tortonian	11.62–7.246
		Serravallian	13.82–11.62
		Langhian	15.97–13.82
		Burdigalian	20.44–15.97
		Aquitanian	23.03–20.44
Paleogene	Oligocene	Chattian	older
Subdivision of the Neogene Period according to the IUGS, [v2014/02].

The Aquitanian is, in the ICS' geologic timescale, the oldest age or lowest stage in the Miocene. It spans the time between 23.03 ± 0.05 Ma and 20.43 ± 0.05 Ma (million years ago) and is a dry, cooling period.^[1] The Aquitanian succeeds the Chattian (the youngest age of the Oligocene) and precedes the Burdigalian.

The Aquitanian age overlaps with the Harrisonian, Agenian, Pareora, Landon, Otaian, and Waitakian ages from various regional timescales.

Stratigraphic definition

The Aquitanian stage was named after the region Aquitaine in France and was introduced in scientific literature by Swiss stratigrapher Karl Mayer-Eymar in 1858.

The base of the Aquitanian (also the base of the Miocene series and the Neogene system) is defined as the place in the stratigraphic column at the first appearance of foram species Paragloborotalia kugleri, the extinction of calcareous nannoplankton species Reticulofenestra bisecta (which forms the base of nannoplankton biozone NN1), and the base of magnetic chronozone C6Cn.2n. The official GSSP for the Aquitanian stage lies in the Lemme-Carrosio section near the small village of Carrosio (north of Genoa) in northern Italy.^[2]

The top of the Aquitanian stage (the base of the Burdigalian) is at the first appearance of foram species Globigerinoides altiaperturus and the top of magnetic chronozone C6An.

References

Footnotes

↑ Edward Petuch, Ph.D. Florida Atlantic University, Department of Geosciences
↑ The Aquitanian GSSP was established by Steininger et al. (1997)

Literature

Wikisource has original works on the topic: Cenozoic#Neogene

Gradstein, F.M.; Ogg, J.G. & Smith, A.G.; 2004: A Geologic Time Scale 2004, Cambridge University Press.
Mayer-Eymar, K.; 1858: Versuch einer neuen Klassifikation der Tertiär-Gebilde Europa’s, Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 17–19 (August 1857), p. 70–71 & 165–199. (German)
Steininger, F.F.; Aubry, M.P.; Berggren, W.A.; Biolzi, M.; Borsetti, A.M.; Cartlidge, J.E.; Cati, F.; Corfield, R.; Gelati, R.; Iaccarino, S.; Napoleone, C.; Ottner, F.; Rogl, F.; Roetzel, R.; Spezzaferri, S.; Tateo, F.; Villa, G. & Zevenboom, D.; 1997: The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Neogene, Episodes 20(1), p. 23-28.

External links

GeoWhen Database - Aquitanian
Neogene timescale, at the website of the subcommission for stratigraphic information of the ICS
Neogene timescale at the website of the Norwegian network of offshore records of geology and stratigraphy

Neogene Period
Miocene	Pliocene
Aquitanian \| Burdigalian Langhian \| Serravallian Tortonian \| Messinian	Zanclean \| Piacenzian

Geologic history of Earth

Cenozoic era
(present-66.0 Mya)

Quaternary (present-2.58 Mya)	Holocene (present-11.7 kya) Pleistocene (11.7 kya-2.58 Mya)

Neogene (2.58-23.03 Mya)	Pliocene (2.58-5.333 Mya) Miocene (5.333-23.03 Mya)

Paleogene (23.03-66.0 Mya)	Oligocene (23.03-33.9 Mya) Eocene (33.9-56.0 Mya) Paleocene (56.0-66.0 Mya)

Mesozoic era
(66.0-252.17 Mya)

Cretaceous (66.0-145.0 Mya)	Late (66.0-100.5 Mya) Early (100.5-145.0 Mya)

Jurassic (145.0-201.3 Mya)	Late (145.0-163.5 Mya) Middle (163.5-174.1 Mya) Early (174.1-201.3 Mya)

Triassic (201.3-252.17 Mya)	Late (201.3-237 Mya) Middle (237-247.2 Mya) Early (247.2-252.17 Mya)

Paleozoic era
(252.17-541.0 Mya)

Permian (252.17-298.9 Mya)	Lopingian (252.17-259.8 Mya) Guadalupian (259.8-272.3 Mya) Cisuralian (272.3-298.9 Mya)

Carboniferous (298.9-358.9 Mya)	Pennsylvanian (298.9-323.2 Mya) Mississippian (323.2-358.9 Mya)

Devonian (358.9-419.2 Mya)	Late (358.9-382.7 Mya) Middle (382.7-393.3 Mya) Early (393.3-419.2 Mya)

Silurian (419.2-443.8 Mya)	Pridoli (419.2-423.0 Mya) Ludlow (423.0-427.4 Mya) Wenlock (427.4-433.4 Mya) Llandovery (433.4-443.8 Mya)

Ordovician (443.8-485.4 Mya)	Late (443.8-458.4 Mya) Middle (458.4-470.0 Mya) Early (470.0-485.4 Mya)

Cambrian (485.4-541.0 Mya)	Furongian (485.4-497 Mya) Series 3 (497-509 Mya) Series 2 (509-521 Mya) Terreneuvian (521-541.0 Mya)

Precambrian supereon
(541.0 Mya-4.567 Gya)

Proterozoic (541.0 Mya-2.5 Gya)	Neoproterozoic (541.0 Mya-1 Gya) Mesoproterozoic (1-1.6 Gya) Paleoproterozoic (1.6-2.5 Gya)

Archean (2.5-4 Gya)	Neoarchean (2.5-2.8 Gya) Mesoarchean (2.8-3.2 Gya) Paleoarchean (3.2-3.6 Gya) Eoarchean (3.6-4 Gya)

Hadean (4-4.567 Gya)	Neohadean (4-4.1 Gya) Mesohadean (4.1-4.3 Gya) Paleohadean (4.3-4.567 Gya)

kya = thousands years ago. Mya = millions years ago. Gya = billions years ago.
Source: (2015/01). International Commission on Stratigraphy. Retrieved 13 July 2015. Divisions of Geologic Time—Major Chronostratigraphic and Geochronologic Units USGS Retrieved 10 March 2013.

Coordinates: 44°39′32″N 8°50′11″E / 44.6589°N 8.8364°E / 44.6589; 8.8364

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