Antigo, Wisconsin

Antigo
City
Location of Antigo, Langlade County in Wisconsin
Close-up of Antigo
Coordinates: 45°8′28″N 89°9′12″W / 45.14111°N 89.15333°W / 45.14111; -89.15333Coordinates: 45°8′28″N 89°9′12″W / 45.14111°N 89.15333°W / 45.14111; -89.15333
Country	United States
State	Wisconsin
County	Langlade
Founded	1878
Seat of Langlade County	1880
Government
• Mayor	Bill Brandt
Area[1]
• Total	6.60 sq mi (17.09 km2)
• Land	6.54 sq mi (16.94 km2)
• Water	0.06 sq mi (0.16 km2)  0.91%
Elevation	1,500 ft (500 m)
Population (2010)[2]
• Total	8,234
• Estimate (2012[3])	8,044
• Density	1,259.0/sq mi (486.1/km2)
Time zone	CST (UTC-6)
• Summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
Zip Code	54409
Area code(s)	715 & 534
Website	www.antigo-city.org

Antigo (/ˈæntɪˌɡoʊ/ AN-ti-goh)^[4] is a city in and the county seat of Langlade County, Wisconsin, United States.^[5] The population was 8,234 at the 2010 census. Antigo is the center of a farming and lumbering district, and its manufactures consist principally of lumber, chairs, furniture, sashes, doors and blinds, hubs and spokes, and other wood products.

History

The name "Antigo" comes from the Chippewa Indian name for the river that flows through the area, "Nequi-Antigo-sebi" meaning "spring river" or "evergreen".^[6]

The city was founded in 1876^[7][8] by Francis A. Deleglise,^[9][10] accompanied by George Eckart.^[11] The log cabin in which Deleglise lived is preserved and on display at the Langlade County Museum. A street in Antigo also bears his name. The city gained its charter in 1883.

In the early part of the 1900s, Antigo was best known for its sawmills. At the turn of the millennium, the city's economy had a balance of industry and agriculture. High on the list are potatoes, dairy products, fur, shoes, fertilizer, steel and aluminum products, along with the lumber and wood product industries established in the earlier years.

Geography

Antigo is located at 45°8′28″N 89°9′12″W / 45.14111°N 89.15333°W / 45.14111; -89.15333 (45.141218, -89.153385),^[12] about 160 miles (260 km) northwest of Milwaukee.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.60 square miles (17.09 km²), of which, 6.54 square miles (16.94 km²) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km²) is water.^[1]

Antigo sits on a plateau about 1,500 feet (460 m) above sea level. The wide expanse of level land, the fine stand of timber and the fertility of the "Antigo Flats" soil soon attracted many settlers. Today the Antigo Silt Loam soil is the state soil of Wisconsin.

Climate

Antigo has a cool humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Annually the temperature drops below 32 °F (0 °C) on 187 days, and below 0 °F (−17.8 °C) on 43 days.

Demographics

2010 census

As of the census^[2] of 2010, there were 8,234 people, 3,613 households, and 2,049 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,259.0 inhabitants per square mile (486.1/km²). There were 3,972 housing units at an average density of 607.3 per square mile (234.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.1% White, 0.5% African American, 1.4% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.7% of the population.

There were 3,613 households of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.3% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.3% were non-families. 37.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.88.

The median age in the city was 40.6 years. 23.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23% were from 25 to 44; 26.2% were from 45 to 64; and 19.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.

2000 census

As of the census^[16] of 2000, there were 8,560 people, 3,630 households, and 2,221 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,328.7 people per square mile (513.2/km²). There were 3,938 housing units at an average density of 611.3 per square mile (236.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.27% White, 0.30% Black or African American, 0.86% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.32% from other races, and 0.95% from two or more races. 1.20% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 3,630 households out of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.0% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.8% were non-families. 34.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the city the population was spread out with 24.6% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 21.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 89.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,548, and the median income for a family was $40,883. Males had a median income of $29,932 versus $20,156 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,592. About 10.2% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.8% of those under age 18 and 12.2% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Highways

	U.S. 45 Northbound US 45 routes to Eagle River, Wisconsin. Southbound, US 45 routes to Wittenberg, Wisconsin.
	WIS 47 splits off U.S. 45 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Antigo then runs south to Shawano, Wisconsin and runs north concurrent with U.S. 45 to Rhinelander, Wisconsin.
	WIS 52 travels east to Wabeno, Wisconsin and west to Wausau, Wisconsin.
	WIS 64 travels east to Marinette, Wisconsin and west to Merrill, Wisconsin.

Airport

Antigo is served by the Langlade County Airport (KAIG). Located two miles northeast of the city, the airport handles approximately 8,250 operations per year, with roughly 97% general aviation, 2% air taxi and 1% military. The airport has a 4,010 foot asphalt runway with approved GPS approaches (Runway 17-35) and a 3,400 foot asphalt crosswind runway with GPS approaches (Runway 9-27).^[17]

Education

Public schools in Antigo are administered by the Antigo Unified School District. Public schools within the city include: East Elementary School, North Elementary School, West Elementary School, Pleasant View Elementary School, Spring Valley Elementary School, Antigo Middle School, Antigo High School, and AIMS Academy.

In addition, there are two parochial schools in Antigo: Peace Lutheran School(K-8) and All Saints Catholic School (K-8).

Athletics

Antigo's high school football team won Division 1 state championships in 1976, 1978 and 1982. It also won three state titles prior to the introduction of the WIAA tournament system in 1976. From 1920 to 2007, the school won 23 Wisconsin Valley Conference championships and six state titles from 1970–1982, including seven seasons in which the team did not lose a game.^[18]

Culture

The Langlade County Museum is housed in the 1902 Carnegie library building on the corner of 7th Avenue and Superior Street. The building housed the Antigo Public Library from 1905 to 1997. The museum contains historical artifacts and archives of Langlade County and the City of Antigo.^[19]

Recreation

In Antigo and the surrounding area recreational activities include fishing, hunting, swimming, snowmobiling. The Kettlebowl ski area, in nearby Bryant, Wisconsin, provides downhill and cross country skiing opportunities. The Midwest Collegiate Hockey Association is in Antigo.

The Clara R McKenna Aquatic Center opened in 2005 on the site of Antigo High School, offers Antigo area residents a year-round recreation pool and lap pool.

The Langlade County fairgrounds, located in Antigo, has an indoor ice rink in winter and facilities for off-road racing and demolition derbies in summer. As well as Friday night Stockcar races, the National Anthem starts at 7 pm.

Notable people

Images

• 

  Native prairie grasses and flowers in Antigo

• 

  Antigo stop on the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad.

• 

  Northwestern Railroad Park

• 

  Road sign for Antigo

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Antigo, Wisconsin.

• City of Antigo
• Antigo Public Library
• Sanborn fire insurance maps: 1889 1892 1898 1904 1909 1919

Municipalities and communities of Langlade County, Wisconsin, United States County seat: Antigo City Antigo Village White Lake Towns Ackley Ainsworth Antigo Elcho Evergreen Langlade Neva Norwood Parrish Peck Polar Price Rolling Summit Upham Vilas Wolf River CDPs Elcho Post Lake Summit Lake Unincorporated communities Bavaria Bryant Choate Deerbrook Elmhurst Elton Four Corners Freeman Hollister Kempster Koepenick Langlade Lily Markton Neva Neva Corners Ormsby Parrish Pearson Phlox Pickerel Polar Sherry Junction

State of Wisconsin Madison (capital) Topics History Governors Delegations Sports People Geography Visitor attractions Society Culture Crime Demographics Economy Education Politics Regions Apostle Islands Central Plain Central Wisconsin Chippewa Valley Door Peninsula Driftless Area Eastern Ridges and Lowlands Fox River Valley Great River Road Lake Superior Lowland Northern Highland Western Upland Major metropolitan areas (pop. over 500,000) Chicago metropolitan area Madison metropolitan area Milwaukee metropolitan area Twin Cities metropolitan area Largest cities (pop. over 50,000) Appleton Eau Claire Green Bay Janesville Kenosha La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Oshkosh Racine Waukesha West Allis Smaller cities (pop. 15,000 to 50,000) Beaver Dam Beloit Brookfield Cudahy De Pere Fitchburg Fond du Lac Franklin Greenfield Hudson Kaukauna Manitowoc Marshfield Menasha Menomonie Mequon Middleton Muskego Neenah New Berlin Oak Creek Oconomowoc Onalaska River Falls Sheboygan South Milwaukee Stevens Point Sun Prairie Superior Watertown Wausau Wauwatosa West Bend Wisconsin Rapids Largest villages (pop. over 15,000) Allouez Ashwaubenon Caledonia Germantown Howard Menomonee Falls Mount Pleasant Pleasant Prairie Counties Adams Ashland Barron Bayfield Brown Buffalo Burnett Calumet Chippewa Clark Columbia Crawford Dane Dodge Door Douglas Dunn Eau Claire Florence Fond du Lac Forest Grant Green Green Lake Iowa Iron Jackson Jefferson Juneau Kenosha Kewaunee La Crosse Lafayette Langlade Lincoln Manitowoc Marathon Marinette Marquette Menominee Milwaukee Monroe Oconto Oneida Outagamie Ozaukee Pepin Pierce Polk Portage Price Racine Richland Rock Rusk Sauk Sawyer Shawano Sheboygan St. Croix Taylor Trempealeau Vernon Vilas Walworth Washburn Washington Waukesha Waupaca Waushara Winnebago Wood