Anna of Tyrol

Anna of Tyrol
Holy Roman Empress; Queen consort of the Romans, Hungary, and Bohemia; Archduchess consort of Austria

Tenure	1608–1618
Born	4 October 1585 Innsbruck, Austria
Died	14 December 1618 Vienna, Austria
Burial	Imperial Crypt, Vienna
Spouse	Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor
House	House of Habsburg
Father	Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria
Mother	Anne Juliana Gonzaga

Anna of Tyrol (Innsbruck, 4 October 1585 – 14 Dec 1618, Vienna) was the wife of Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor. By this marriage she was Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Queen of Bohemia and Queen of Hungary.^[1] Her parents were Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria and Anne Juliana Gonzaga.

Biography

Marriage

On 4 December 1611 in Vienna, Matthias and Anna were married. Matthias was already over fifty at the time. Anna was a first cousin of Matthias; his father, Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor was an elder brother of Anna's father, Ferdinand II of Austria.

Matthias and Anna had no surviving children.

In 1617 Anna with her husband founded the Capuchin Church, Vienna, which is where they wanted to be buried so Matthias had the Imperial Crypt built. Anna died a year later and was buried there. Three months later, Mattias died and was buried with Anna in the Imperial Crypt.

Most of the Holy Roman Emperors and Empresses have since been buried at the Imperial Crypt.

Ancestors

**Anna's ancestors in three generations**
Anna of Tyrol	Father: Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria	Paternal Grandfather: Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor	Paternal Great-grandfather: Philip I of Castile
			Paternal Great-grandmother: Joanna of Castile
		Paternal Grandmother: Anna of Bohemia and Hungary	Paternal Great-grandfather: Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary
			Paternal Great-grandmother: Anne de Foix
	Mother: Anne Juliana Gonzaga	Maternal Grandfather: Guglielmo I Gonzaga	Maternal Great-grandfather: Federico II, Duke of Mantua
			Maternal Great-grandmother: Margaret Palaeologina
		Maternal Grandmother: Eleonora of Austria	Maternal Great-grandfather: Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
			Maternal Great-grandmother: Anna of Bohemia and Hungary

Notes

↑ Mattias entry, Encyclopædia Britannica online

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anna of Tyrol.

German royalty
Anna of Tyrol House of Habsburg Born: 4 October 1585 Died: 14 December 1618
Preceded by Maria of Spain	Empress of the Holy Roman Empire German Queen 1612–1618	Succeeded by Eleanor of Mantua
	Queen consort of Hungary 1608–1618
	Queen consort of Bohemia 1611–1617

Austrian archduchesses by birth

1st generation	none

2nd generation	Archduchess Helena Kunigunde, Duchess of Bavaria

3rd generation	Margaret, Duchess of Savoy

4th generation	Eleanor, Queen of France* Isabella, Queen of Denmark and Norway* Maria, Queen of Hungary* Catherine, Queen of Portugal*

5th generation	Elisabeth, Queen of Poland Maria, Holy Roman Empress* Anna, Duchess of Bavaria Archduchess Isabella* Maria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg Archduchess Magdalena Catherine, Queen of Poland Eleanor, Duchess of Mantua Archduchess Margaret Joanna, Princess of Portugal* Barbara, Duchess of Ferrara Archduchess Ursula Archduchess Helena Joanna, Grand Duchess of Tuscany

6th generation	Isabella Clara Eugenia, Co-sovereign of the Habsburg Hetherlands* Catherine Michelle, Duchess of Savoy* Archduchess Maria* Anna, Queen of Spain Elisabeth, Queen of France Archduchess Maria (1555–56) Archduchess Maria (1564) Archduchess Margaret (1567–1633) Archduchess Eleanor (1568-80) Archduchess Maria (1562-67) Archduchess Anna Eleanor Archduchess Maria (1584–1649) Anna, Holy Roman Empress Anna, Queen of Poland Maria Christina, Princess of Transilvania Archduchess Catherine Renata Archduchess Elisabeth (1577–86) Archduchess Gregoria Maximiliana Archduchess Eleanor (1582–1620) Margaret, Queen of Spain Constance, Queen of Poland Maria Maddalena, Grand Duchess of Tuscany

7th generation	Archduchess Christine Anna, Queen of France* Archduchess Maria Maria Anna, Holy Roman Empress* Archduchess Anna Mauritia Maria Anna, Electress of Bavaria Archduchess Margarita Francisca* Cecilia Renata, Queen of Poland Archduchess Maria Eleanor Isabella Clara, Duchess of Mantua Maria Leopoldine, Holy Roman Empress

8th generation	Archduchess Maria Margarita* Archduchess Margarita Maria Catalina* Archduchess Maria Eugenia* Archduchess Isabella Maria Teresa* Maria Anna, Queen of Spain Archduchess Maria Anna Antonia* Maria Theresa, Queen of France* Archduchess Maria Margarita Teresa, Holy Roman Empress* Archduchess Theresia Maria Josepha Eleanor, Queen of Poland, Duchess of Lorraine Claudia Felicitas, Holy Roman Empress Maria Anna Josepha, Electoral Princess of the Palatinate Archduchess Maria Ambrosia de la Concepción* Archduchess Maria Magdalena

9th generation	Maria Antonia, Electress of Bavaria Archduchess Maria Anna Antonia Archduchess Anna Maria Archduchess Maria Josepha Archduchess Christina Archduchess Maria Elisabeth Maria Anna, Queen of Portugal Archduchess Maria Theresa Archduchess Maria Josepha Archduchess Maria Magdalena Archduchess Maria Margaretha

10th generation	Maria Josepha, Queen of Poland Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa Maria Anna, Princess Charles Alexander of Lorraine Archduchess Maria Amalia

11th generation	Archduchess Maria Elisabeth Archduchess Maria Anna Archduchess Maria Carolina Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen Archduchess Maria Elisabeth Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma Archduchess Maria Carolina Archduchess Johanna Archduchess Maria Josepha Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples Marie Antonia, Queen of France**

12th generation	Archduchess Maria Theresa Archduchess Marie Christine Maria Theresia, Queen of Saxony Archduchess Maria Anna Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia* Archduchess Maria Josepha* Maria Leopoldine, Electress of Bavaria* Maria Clementina, Hereditary Princess of Naples Archduchess Maria Amalia Archduchess Maria Antonia* Maria Ludovika, Empress of Austria***

13th generation	Archduchess Ludovika Elisabeth Marie Louise, Empress of the French Archduchess Carolina Ferdinande Archduchess Maria Caroline Archduchess Caroline Ludovika Maria Leopoldina, Empress of Brazil Clementina, Princess of Salerno Archduchess Maria Luisa Archduchess Alexandrine Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia Marie Caroline, Crown Princess of Saxony Archduchess Maria Anna Archduchess Amalia Theresa Maria Theresa, Queen of the Two Sicilies Maria Theresa, Countess of Chambord* Archduchess Hermine Archduchess Franziska Archduchess Maria Caroline Adelaide, Queen of Sardinia Maria Beatrix, Countess of Montizón*** Archduchess Maria Caroline Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska Marie Henriette, Queen of the Belgians

14th generation	Archduchess Maria Anna Archduchess Maria Carolina Auguste Ferdinande, Princess Luitpold of Bavaria Archduchess Maria Maximiliana Maria Isabella, Countess of Trapani Archduchess Maria Theresia Archduchess Maria Cristina Archduchess Maria Anna Maria Theresa, Duchess Philipp of Württemberg Archduchess Mathilda Maria Christina, Queen of Spain Archduchess Maria Eleonora Archduchess Elisabeth Maria Dorothea, Duchess of Orléans Margaretha Klementine, Princess of Thurn and Taxis Archduchess Elisabeth Henriette Archduchess Klotilde Maria Theresa, Queen of Bavaria*

15th generation	Archduchess Sophie Gisela, Princess Leopold of Bavaria Archduchess Marie Valerie Margarete Sophie, Duchess of Württemberg Archduchess Maria Annunziata Elisabeth, Princess Aloys of Liechtenstein Archduchess Maria Antonietta Luise, Crown Princess of Saxony Anna, Princess of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein Archduchess Margareta Archduchess Germana Archduchess Agnes Archduchess Maria Theresa Karoline Marie, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Archduchess Maria Antonietta Maria Immaculata, Duchess of Württemberg Archduchess Henriette** Maria Christina, Princess Emmanuel of Salm-Salm Maria Anna, Princess Elias of Bourbon Parma Maria Henrietta, Princess of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst Archduchess Natalie Archduchess Stephanie Archduchess Gabrielle Isabella, Princess Georg of Bavaria Alice, Baroness Waldbott of Bassenheim Archduchess Eleonora, Mrs. Alfons von Kloss Renata, Princess Hieronymus Radziwill Mechthildis, Princess Olgierd Czartoryski Archduchess Gisele Archduchess Sophie Archduchess Magdalena

16th generation	Elisabeth Marie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz Helena, Duchess Philipp of Württemberg Rosa, Duchess of Württemberg Archduchess Dolores Maria Inmaculada, Nobile Inigo Neri Sereneri Margarita, Marchioness Taliani di Marchio Princess Maria Antonia, Mrs. Luis Pérez Archduchess Assunta, Mrs. Joseph Hopfinger Elisabeth, Countess of Waldburg-Zeil Hedwig, Countess of Stolberg-Stolberg Gertrud, Countess of Waldburg-Zeil-Trauchburg Archduchess Maria Elisabeth Archduchess Agnes Archduchess Margarethe, Mrs. Alexander Cech Ilona, Duchess of Mecklenburg Archduchess Anna Theresia Archduchess Maria Kynga, Mrs. Joachim Krist

17th generation	Descent of Charles I : Archduchess Adelheid Charlotte, Duchess of Mecklenburg Elisabeth, Princess Heinrich of Liechtenstein Tuscany : Elisabeth, Edle Hubert von Braun Alice, Baroness Vittorio Manno Marie Antoinette, Baroness of Proff in Irnich Archduchess Marie Christine Archduchess Walburga, Mrs. Carlos Tasso Archduchess Verena Archduchess Katharina, Mrs. Roland Huber Agnes, Baroness Peter of Fürstenberg Maria Ileana, Countess Adam Kottulinski Alexandra, Baroness Viktor of Baillou Maria Magdalena, Baroness of Holzhausen Archduchess Elisabeth, Mrs. Friedrich Sandhofer Agnes, Princess Karl Alfred of Liechtenstein Archduchess Maria Margaretha Archduchess Ludovica Archduchess Allix Josepha, Countess Clemens of Waldstein-Wartenberg Valerie, Margravine of Baden Alberta, Baroness Alexander of Kottwitz-Erdödy Theresa, Princess Rasso of Bavaria Maria Inmakulata, Countess Reinhart of Hoensbroech Palatines** : Archduchess Monika, Mrs. Charles de Rambures Archduchess Marie Christine, Mrs. Raymond van der Meide Archduchess Maria, Mrs. Wilhelm de Witt Margherita, Countess Benedikt of Piatti

18th generation	Descent of Charles I : Andrea, Hereditary Countess of Neipperg Monika, Duchess of Maqueda Michaela, Countess Hubertus of Kageneck Archduchess Gabriela, Mrs. Christian Meister Walburga, Countess Archibald Douglas Maria Beatrix, Countess Riprand of Arco-Zinneberg* Isabella, Countess Andrea Czarnocki-Lucheschi* Maria del Pilar, Edle Vollrad-Joachim von Poschinger Kinga, Baroness Wolfgang of Erffa Archduchess Marie Adelheid, Mrs. Jaime Corcuerra Archduchess Viridis, Mrs. Karl Dunning-Gribble Archduchess Alexandra, Mrs. Héctor Riesle Maria Constanza, Princess of Auersperg-Trautson Maria Anna, Princess Peter Galitzine Catharina, Countess Maximiliano Secco d'Aragona Descent of Maximilian : Archduchess Elisabeth, Mrs. James Litchfield Sophie, Princess of Windisch-Grätz Archduchess Marie Christine, Mrs. Clemens Guggenberg Tuscany : Archduchess Marie Bernadette, Mrs. Rupert Wolff Archduchess Katharina, Mrs. Niall Brooks Archduchess Alicia Archduchess Maria Christina Archduchess Margaretha, Mrs. Andreas Baumgartner Archduchess Marie Valerie, Mrs. Martin Josef Wagner Archduchess Hedwig Archduchess Veronika Palatines : Archduchess Johanna Archduchess Elisabeth Archduchess Celina Archduchess Maria Floriana Archduchess Sofía Archduchess Anna Carolina Archduchess Theresa Archduchess Sophie Archduchess Ladislaya

19th generation	Descent of Charles I : Archduchess Eleonore Archduchess Gloria Archduchess Sophie Archduchess Hilda Archduchess Maria Laura*° Archduchess Luisa Maria° Archduchess Laetitia Maria° Archduchess Helen* Archduchess Sophia Archduchess Maria Theresa Archduchess Margherite Archduchess Priscilla Archduchess Marie des Neiges Marie Christine, Countess Rodolphe of Limburg-Stirum Archduchess Gabriella Archduchess Antonia Archduchess Isabelle Archduchess Carlotta Descent of Maximilian : Archduchess Katharina Archduchess Amaya Archduchess Paulina Archduchess Lara Archduchess Leonie Tuscany : Archduchess Tatyana Archduchess Anabella Archduchess Tara Archduchess Valentina

20th generation	Descent of Charles I : Archduchess Zita Archduchess Anežka Archduchess Anna Archduchess Maria Stella

* also an infanta of Spain ** also a princess of Tuscany *** also a princess of Modena ° also a princess of Belgium

Austrian archduchesses by marriage

1st generation	Eleanor of Portugal Mechthild of Germany Eleanor of Scotland Catherine of Saxony

2nd generation	Mary, Duchess of Burgundy Anne, Duchess of Brittany Bianca Maria Sforza

3rd generation	Joanna of Castile

4th generation	Infanta Isabella of Portugal Anna of Bohemia and Hungary

5th generation	Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal* Mary I of England* Infanta Maria of Spain^ Anne Juliana Gonzaga Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria

6th generation	Archduchess Anna of Austria^ Isabella Clara Eugenia^ Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria Eleonora Gonzaga Claudia de' Medici

7th generation	Princess Elisabeth of France* Archduchess Maria Ana of Spain^ Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria^ Eleonora Gonzaga Anna de' Medici Countess Palatine Hedwig of Sulzbach

8th generation	Archduchess Margaret Theresa of Austria^ Archduchess Claudia Felicitas of Austria^ Countess Palatine Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg

9th generation	Princess Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg Princess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

10th generation	none

11th generation	Princess Isabella of Parma Princess Maria Josepha of Bavaria Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa

12th generation	Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg Princess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg Princess Elisabeth of Savoy Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy***

13th generation	Princess Sophie of Bavaria Princess Maria Anna of Saxony Princess Hildegard of Bavaria Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria^ Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria*

14th generation	Princess Charlotte of Belgium Princess Margaretha of Saxony Princess Maria Annunciata of the Two Sicilies Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal Princess Anna of Saxony Princess Alice of Parma Princess Maria Immaculata of the Two Sicilies** Princess Isabella of Croÿ Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria^ Princess Auguste Maria of Bavaria

15th generation	Princess Stéphanie of Belgium Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony Princess Maria Cristina of the Two Sicilies Princess Blanca of Bourbon Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria^** Princess Anna of Saxony

16th generation	Princess Zita of Parma Princess Franziska of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst Princess Dorothea of Bavaria Countess Marie Valerie of Waldburg-Zeil-Hohenems Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm Countess Maria Theresa of Waldburg-Zeil Princess Maria of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg Princess Christina of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg

17th generation	Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen Princess Margherita of Savoy* Princess Anne Eugénie of Arenberg Princess Yolande of Ligne Countess Xenia Czernicheva-Besobrasova Princess Anna Gabriele of Wrede Countess Helena of Toerring-Jettenbach Countess Ludmilla of Gallen Princess Laetitia of Arenberg Countess Margaret Kálnoky von Köröspatak Maria Espinosa de los Monteros^^ Countess Valerie of Podstatzky-Lichtenstein Freiin Eva Antonia von Hofmann Princess Anna Amelie of Schönburg-Waldenburg Countess Hedwig of Lichem-Löwenburg Freiin Edith von Sternbach** Princess Margarite of Hohenberg Countess Marie Christine von Hatzfeldt-Dönhoff Eugenia de Calonge^^ Freiin Maria Theresia von Gudenus

18th generation	Freiin Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon et Impérfalva Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg Princess Astrid of Belgium* Princess Katharina of Isenburg-Birstein* Bettine Götz^^ Paola de Temesváry^^ Baroness Marie Hélène de Villenfagne de Vogelsanck Princess Marie Astrid of Luxembourg Princess Alexandra of Wrede Princess María of the Two Sicilies Sara Maya Al-Askari^^ Mayasuni Heath^^ Countess Katharina of Hardenberg Ashmita Goswami^^ Elyssa Edmonstone^^ Countess Marie Gabrielle of Waldstein Eugenia de Calonje Gurrea^^ María Gabriela Montenegro Villamizar^^ Iris Jandrasits^^

19th generation	Nobile Elisabetta Maria Rosboch von Wolkenstein*** Estelle de Saint-Romain Kathleen Elizabeth Walker^^ Adélaïde Drapé-Frisch^^

* also an infanta of Spain by marriage ** also a princess of Tuscany by marriage *** also a princess of Modena by marriage ^also an archduchess of Austria in her own right ^^did not have a royal or noble title by birth

Hungarian queens

Gisela of Bavaria (1000–1038)
Anastasia of Kiev (1046–1060)
Richeza of Poland (1060–1063)
Judith of Swabia (1063–1074)
Synadene (1074–1077)
Adelaide of Rheinfelden (1077–1090)
Felicia of Sicily (1097–1102)
Euphemia of Kiev (1112–1113)
Helena of Serbia (1131–1141)
Euphrosyne of Kiev (1146–1162)
Yaroslavna of Halych (1167–1168)
Agnes of Babenberg (1168–1172)
Maria Komnene (1163–1165)
Agnes of Antioch (1172–1184)
Margaret of France (1186–1196)
Constance of Aragon (1198–1204)
Gertrude of Merania (1205–1213)
Yolanda de Courtenay (1215–1233)
Beatrice d'Este (1234–1235)
Maria Laskarina (1235–1270)
Elizabeth the Cuman (1270–1272)
Elizabeth of Sicily (1272–1290)
Fenenna of Kuyavia (1290–1295)
Agnes of Habsburg (1296–1301)
Viola of Teschen (1305)
Maria of Bytom (1306–1317)
Beatrice of Luxembourg (1318–1319)
Elisabeth of Poland (1320–1342)
Margaret of Bohemia (1342–1349)
Elizabeth of Bosnia (1353–1382)
Margaret of Durazzo (1385–1386)
Barbara of Cilli (1405–1437)
Elizabeth of Luxembourg (1437–1442)
Catherine of Poděbrady (1461–1464)
Beatrice of Naples (1476–1490)
Barbara of Brandenburg (1490–1491)
Beatrice of Naples (1491–1500)
Anne of Foix-Candale (1502–1506)
Maria of Austria (1515–1526)
Isabella Jagiellon (1539–1540)
Anna Jagiellon (1526–1547)
Maria of Austria (1563–1576)
Anna of Tyrol (1608–1618)
Eleonora Gonzaga (1622–1625)
Maria Anna of Spain (1631–1646)
Maria Leopoldine of Austria (1648–1649)
Eleonora Gonzaga (1651–1657)
Margaret Theresa of Spain (1666–1673)
Claudia Felicitas of Austria (1673–1676)
Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg (1676–1705)
Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1699–1711)
Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1711–1740)
Maria Luisa of Spain (1790–1792)
Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily (1792–1807)
Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este (1808–1816)
Caroline Augusta of Bavaria (1816–1830)
Maria Anna of Savoy (1831–1848)
Elisabeth of Bavaria (1854–1898)
Zita of Bourbon-Parma (1916–1918)

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