Angeles, Philippines

"Angeles City" redirects here. For other uses, see Angeles.
Angeles
Highly Urbanized City

(From top, left to right): Exterior of Holy Rosary Church, nave of Holy Rosary Church, Salakot Arch, Jose Abad Santos Hall of Justice, Philippine International Hot-Air Balloon Fiesta, Clark International Airport, Angeles City Hall

Flag
Seal
Nickname(s): Culiat
Motto: Kapampangan: "Sulagpo Ta Na!" ("Let's Fly!")

Map of Pampanga showing the location of Angeles City
Angeles

Location within the Philippines

Coordinates: 15°09′N 120°35′E / 15.150°N 120.583°E / 15.150; 120.583Coordinates: 15°09′N 120°35′E / 15.150°N 120.583°E / 15.150; 120.583
Country Philippines
Region Central Luzon (Region III)
Province Central Luzon (geographically only)
Districts 1st District of Pampanga
Settled 1796
Incorporated December 8, 1829
Cityhood January 1, 1964
Barangays 33
Government[1]
 • Mayor Edgardo Pamintuan (Lakas-Kampi CMD)
Area[2]
 • City 60.27 km2 (23.27 sq mi)
Elevation 90.0 m (295.3 ft)
Population (2010)[3]
 • City 326,336
 • Density 5,400/km2 (14,000/sq mi)
 • Metro 970,807
 • Metro density 282.89/km2 (732.7/sq mi)
Time zone PST (UTC+8)
ZIP code 2009
Dialing code +63 (0)45
Website angelescity.gov.ph

Angeles (Kapampangan: Lakanbalen ning Angeles; Tagalog: Lungsod ng Angeles) is a highly urbanized city located geographically within the province of Pampanga in the Philippines.[2] It is bordered by Mabalacat to the north; Mexico to the east; San Fernando to the southeast; Bacolor to the south; and Porac to the southwest and west. The city administers itself autonomously from Pampanga and, as of the 2010 census, it has a population of 326,336.[3]

Angeles is served by the Clark International Airport in the Clark Freeport Zone.[4][5][6][7] As the former home of Clark Air Base (then the largest United States military facility outside of the continental United States), it was significantly affected by the pullout brought about by the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991. The economy of Angeles was heavily dependent on the American base at that time.[8] The city is also infamous for its red-light district centered on Fields Avenue.[9]

In 1993, a full cleanup and removal of volcanic ash deposits began and the former U.S. base re-emerged as Clark Special Economic Zone (CSEZ).[10] The creation of CSEZ has helped to offset the loss of income and jobs previously generated by the presence of the U.S. base in the city. Today, Angeles and Clark form the hub for business, industry, aviation, and tourism in the Philippines as well as a leisure, fitness, entertainment and gaming center of Central Luzon.[11]

Angeles City ranked 15th in a survey by MoneySense Magazine as one of the "Best Places to Live in the Philippines" in its March–April 2008 issue.[12] In August 2007, the greater metropolitan area centered on Angeles, called Metro Angeles, which includes San Fernando, Mabalacat, Porac, and Magalang, was also mentioned as one of the 12 Metropolitan Areas in the Philippines by the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) and named as one of the six region-based metropolitan areas with relatively high GDP rates, with Metro Angeles garnering 8.5%.[13]

Etymology

The name Ángeles is derived from the Spanish El Pueblo de los Ángeles ("The Town of the Angels") in honour of its patron saints, Los Santos Ángeles Custodios (Holy Guardian Angels), and the name of its founder, Don Ángel Pantaleón de Miranda.

History

Spanish period

In 1796, the gobernadorcillo or town head of San Fernando, Don Ángel Pantaleón de Miranda, and his wife, Doña Rosalía de Jesús, along with some followers, staked out a new settlement, which they named Culiát because of the abundance of vines of that name in the area. The new settlers cleared the woodland and cultivated the area for rice and sugar farming. Don Ángel built his first house with light materials at the northwest corner of the intersection of Sapang Balen and the road going towards the town of Porac. It was later donated to the Catholic Church and became a cemetery called "Campo Santong Matua" (today the site of Nepomuceno Coliseum).[14]

On May 12, 1812, the new settlers tried to make Culiat a self-governing town but the friars resisted the move, led by Fray José Pometa. Ten years later, on February 11, 1822, Don Ángel filed a petition for the township of Culiat to secede from San Fernando, but it was denied. This was followed by another petition within the same year, jointly signed by Don Ángel, his son-in-law, Dr. Mariano Henson, and the latter's father, Severino Henson. He donated 35 hectares for the construction of the first Catholic church, a convent and a primary school while Doña Agustina Henson de Nepomuceno, the niece of who would become the first gobernadorcillo of Angeles in 1830, Don Ciriaco de Miranda, gave land for the new public market. Don Ángel paid the complete amount required by law just for the secession of Culiat from San Fernando. There were only 160 taxpayers then but the law required that it should have at least 500 taxpayers.[15]

Located some 10 miles (16 km) north of Pampanga's capital, Culiat became a barrio of San Fernando for 33 years and on December 8, 1829, became a separate municipality. The newly-autonomous town was renamed "El Pueblo de los Ángeles" in honor of its patron saints, the Holy Angels, and the name of its founder, Don Ángel, coinciding with the rise of new barrios such as Santo Cristo (as the población or town proper), Cutcut, Pampang and Pulong Anunas. The progressive barrios developed some new industries like a sugar mill and a wine distillery. The transition of Angeles from a jungle clearing to a barrio, to a town and finally to a city took 168 years and in all that time, it survived locusts' infestations, wars, epidemics, volcanic eruptions and typhoons to become one of the fast rising towns in the country. When it received its first official municipal charter, the town contained some 661 people, 151 houses and an area of 38.65 km².[8][16]

On March 17, 1899, General Emilio Aguinaldo transferred the seat of the insurgent Philippine Republic to Angeles. It then became the site of celebrations for the first anniversary of Philippine Independence, which was proclaimed a year earlier in Kawit, Cavite. Events included a parade, led by the youngest ever Filipino generals, Gregorio del Pilar and Manuel Tinio, with General Aguinaldo viewing the proceedings from the Pamintuan Residence, which was the Presidential Palace from May to July 1899 (and later was the Central Bank of the Philippines office in Central Luzon, before its ownership passed to the National Historical Commission of the Philippines). Aguinaldo's sojourn was short however, for in July of this same year he transferred his government to the province of Tarlac following Angeles' occupation by the American forces.[17]

American period

On August 10, 1899, U.S. forces began the attack on Angeles confident in capturing it in a few days. However, the Filipino Army defending the town refused to give in so easily and fiercely fought back and for three months, they battled the Americans in and around the town. It was only after the battle on November 5, 1899 that the town finally fell into American hands. The Battle of Angeles was considered to be the longest in the history of the Filipino-American War in Pampanga. This led to the establishment of an American camp in Barrio Talimundoc (in what is now Lourdes Sur), located next to the railroad station, in order to establish control over the central plains of Luzon. In January 1900, General Frederick D. Grant organized the first U.S. Civil Government in Angeles by appointing an alcalde or municipal mayor, beginning American rule over Angeles.[18]

In 1902, the United States Army studied relocating their post from Barrio Talimundoc to a fertile plain in Barrio Sapang Bato, which supposedly had better grass for their horses. A year after that, U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt signed an executive order on September 1, establishing 7,700 acres (31 km2) of land in Sapang Bato as Fort Stotsenburg (which later would expand to 156,204 acres (632.14 km2) in 1908 to become Clark Air Base). It was centered on what was Clark Air Base's parade ground in modern years.[19]

The Americans quickly commandeered Holy Rosary Parish Church and converted it into an army hospital, with the choir loft served as a dental clinic. The convento, which now houses Holy Family Academy, was the barracks for medical officers and enlisted men. The sacristy was the only portion where Angeleños could hear Mass. When the Americans finally vacated the church in 1904 and relocated to Fort Stotsenburg, parish priest Rev. Vicente Lapus listed a total of US$638 for portions of the church destroyed, looted church items and treasures, and arrears on rentals.

World War II

Hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Japan attacked the Philippines, targeting the American military presence, as well as the Philippine Army, and taking over the civilian government. During the Japanese occupation in the country, 57,000 Filipino and American prisoners of war passed the town of Angeles. They were forced to join the Death March going to Camp O'Donnell in Capas, Tarlac. Angeleños showed their sympathy by handing them foods, milk, boiled eggs, rice cakes, cigarettes, and water. Angeleños followed them up to the train station in Dau railway station in Mabalacat to give moral and spiritual support, and even helped the escapees.

War historians considered the bombing of Fort Stotsenburg on December 8, 1941 at 12:30 p.m. as one of the most destructive air raids in World War II because almost all the American war planes were wrecked on the ground. In thirty minutes, the air might of America in the Far East was completely destroyed.

On the early morning of the New Year's Day of 1942, the first Japanese troops entered Angeles occupying it up to January 1945. During the Japanese invasion, another type of local government was set up on January 22, 1942. During the Japanese occupation, Clark Air Base then became a major centre for staging Japanese air operations. Japanese aircraft flying out of Clark participated in the Battle of Leyte Gulf, considered to be the largest naval battle of the Second World War.[20][21]

Clark Air Base was recaptured by the Americans in January 1945, after three months of fierce fighting in the Philippines. After three years of atrocities committed by Japanese forces, the town and the rest of the Philippines were finally liberated by the combined United States and Philippine Commonwealth troops in 1945.

Independence and cityhood

After World War II, the Philippines gained independence from the United States on July 4, 1946 but then would be tied to a neo-colonial relationship. The "Treaty of General Relations" signed on independence day itself signified the Americans' withdrawal and surrender of possession, control and sovereignty over the Philippines, except the use of their bases. It was followed by the Philippine-American Military Bases Agreement on March 14, 1947, allowing the U.S. to maintain territorial integrity and sovereignty over Clark Air Base and Subic Naval Base for the next 44 years. Clark occupied 63,103 hectares and served as the tactical operational U.S. air force installation in the entire Southeast Asian region that had the capacity to accommodate the U.S. military transport planes, which served the entire Western Pacific.

Through the years, although Fort Stotsenburg continued to expand to become what is now known as Clark Air Base, Angeles, despite its proximity to the American camp, did not progress fast and remained fairly small until the end of World War II. It was finally inaugurated on January 1, 1964 as a chartered city under Republic Act No. 3700 and then it entered a period of tremendous growth that has resulted in its present position as the "Premier City in Central Luzon." It was then Mayor Rafael del Rosario's brainchild that Angeles became a city. He gained the distinction of being the last municipal mayor of Angeles. He was assisted in the preparation of the City Chapter by Attorney Enrique Tayag, a prominent resident of the town. Congresswoman Juanita L. Nepomuceno of the first district of Pampanga sponsored the bill in Congress, which was approved by then President Diosdado Macapagal, the ninth Philippine president and a native of the province of Pampanga.[22]

Mount Pinatubo eruption and Angeles today

Collapsed hangars at the Clark Air Base after the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo

On June 15, 1991, Angeles was affected by the cataclysmic eruption of nearby Mount Pinatubo, with up to 60,000 people being evacuated from the city. It was the second-largest volcanic eruption of the twentieth century and, by far, the largest eruption to affect a densely populated area. The province of Pampanga, Clark specifically, were badly hit and the agricultural lands, as well as other businesses, were covered by tons of lahar.[23] There were no casualties reported inside Clark two days from the initial eruption because the 18,000 personnel and their families were transported to Guam and the Subic Naval Base in Zambales.

The eruption of Mount Pinatubo forced the leadership of the U.S. to prematurely abandon its military installation at Clark Air Base. This is in addition to the voting by the Philippine Senate in 1991 to no longer extend the Laurel–Langley Agreement, which allows the presence of U.S. military forces on Philippine territory, thus ending the long chapter of Filipino-American relations in the history of Angeles. The U.S. military never returned to Clark, turning over the damaged base to the Philippine government on November 26, 1991[24][25][26]

In 1993, cleanup and removal of volcanic ash deposits began. The former base re-emerged as Clark Special Economic Zone (CSEZ) approved by then President Fidel V. Ramos on April 3 of the same year. The airfield infrastructure was improved and destined to be the premiere airport in the country in the next five years and one of the most modern in Asia.[10] The creation of CSEZ has helped to offset the loss of income and jobs previously generated by the presence of the U.S. base. Today, Angeles and Clark together form the hub for business, industry, aviation and tourism, as well as the entertainment and gaming center of Central Luzon.[11] According to the Center for Kapampangan Studies, the dish sisig originated in this city and has been on the menu since the 1730s. Pampanga is well known as the culinary center of the Philippines.[27][28][29]

Climate

Under the Köppen climate classification system, Angeles City features a tropical savanna climate that borders on a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification Aw/Am). Angeles City experiences two distinct seasons: a dry season from November through April, with a wet season from May through October. From 1953 to 1991, the mean daily low was 73.6 °F and the mean daily high was 88.1 °F, with June being warmest and January and February being the coolest. The average annual rainfall is 78.39 inches. Typhoons tend to approach from the east during the summer and fall. Many damaging storms struck the city, including Typhoon Irma on November 28, 1974 (generally considered to be the strongest one); Typhoon Rita on October 27, 1978; Typhoon Irma (the name was reused) on November 24, 1981; Typhoon Ruby on October 25, 1988; and Typhoon Yunya on June 15, 1991 which coincided with the Mount Pinatubo blast. In July 1972, Central Luzon experienced a month of nearly continuous rain, resulting in 96 inches falling on the plain around Angeles.

Climate data for Clark Air Base, Angeles City, Republic of the Philippines
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 35
(95)		 35
(95)		 36
(97)		 37
(99)		 38
(100)		 38
(100)		 38
(100)		 36
(97)		 35
(95)		 35
(95)		 35
(95)		 34
(93)		 38
(100)
Average high °C (°F) 30
(86)		 30
(86)		 31
(88)		 33
(91)		 34
(93)		 34
(93)		 33
(91)		 31
(88)		 31
(88)		 31
(88)		 31
(88)		 31
(88)		 31
(88)
Average low °C (°F) 21
(70)		 21
(70)		 21
(70)		 22
(72)		 23
(73)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 23
(73)		 22
(72)		 23
(73)
Record low °C (°F) 14
(57)		 14
(57)		 16
(61)		 16
(61)		 17
(63)		 20
(68)		 22
(72)		 21
(70)		 21
(70)		 21
(70)		 19
(66)		 17
(63)		 14
(57)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 23
(0.91)		 13
(0.51)		 18
(0.71)		 33
(1.3)		 130
(5.12)		 254
(10)		 422
(16.61)		 432
(17.01)		 356
(14.02)		 193
(7.6)		 145
(5.71)		 23
(0.91)		 2,042
(80.39)
Source: National Climatic Data Center.[30]

Barangays

Angeles City is divided into 33 barangays.

  • Agapito del Rosario
  • Amsic
  • Anunas
  • Balibago
  • Capaya
  • Claro M. Recto
  • Cuayan
  • Cutcut
  • Cutud
  • Lourdes North West
  • Lourdes Sur (Talimundoc)
  • Lourdes Sur East
  • Malabanias
  • Margot
  • Ninoy Aquino (Marisol)
  • Mining
  • Pampang
  • Pandan
  • Pulungbulu
  • Pulung Cacutud
  • Pulung Maragul
  • Salapungan
  • San José
  • San Nicolas
  • Santa Teresita
  • Santa Trinidad
  • Santo Cristo
  • Santo Domingo
  • Santo Rosario (Población)
  • Sapalibutad
  • Sapangbato
  • Tabun
  • Virgen Delos Remedios

Population

Population census of Angeles City
YearPop.±% p.a.
1990 236,686—    
1995 234,011−0.21%
2000 263,971+2.62%
2007 314,493+2.44%
2010 326,336+1.35%
Source: National Statistics Office[2][31]
Barangay Population
(2010)[32]
Agapito del Rosario 2,313
Anunas 15,213
Balibago 32,291
Capaya 8,280
Claro M. Recto 4,741
Cuayan 4,852
Cutcut 21,601
Cutud 16,531
Lourdes North West 10,450
Lourdes Sur 4,772
Lourdes Sur East 4,656
Malabanias 23,034
Margot 3,606
Mining 2,492
Pampang 16,198
Pandan 14,901
Pulung Maragul 14,750
Pulungbulu 11,237
Pulung Cacutud 18,413
Salapungan 6,102
San Jose 4,785
San Nicolas 2,778
Santa Teresita 8,263
Santa Trinidad 4,980
Santo Cristo 4,443
Santo Domingo 14,378
Santo Rosario (Pob.) 3,515
Sapalibutad 8,854
Sapangbato 9,910
Tabun 5,663
Virgen Delos Remedios 1,634
Amsic 7,736
Ninoy Aquino (Marisol) 12,964

Anunas

Anunas is the barangay that houses the city's Korea Town, a chain of Korean establishments along the Fil-Am Friendship Highway. Anunas is also identified as one of the growth centers of the city, focusing on light industries such as woodcarving and rattan craft.

Balibago and Malabañas

Malabañas skyline

Balibago is the main entertainment district of Angeles. It contains Pagcor Angeles and the famous Fields Avenue tourist belt. Entertainment-related establishments such as The Dollhouse Group, Kokomo's Hotel Group also spill to Malabañas, which is situated next to Balibago. Hotels, such as Penthouse Hotel, Lewis Grand Hotel, and Angeles Beach Club (ABC) Hotel are also abundant along Don Juico Avenue, which stretches from Balibago to Malabañas. The city's biggest mall, SM City Clark, is also situated in Barangay Malabañas.

Pampang and San Nicolas

These two barangays form the main public market district of the city. The Pampang Wet Market, San Nicolas Market, Friday Flea Market (locally referred to as Apu), Jumbo Jenra Angeles, Puregold Angeles, and the Angeles Slaughterhouse are found here. The Pampang Wet Market is the largest and most frequented wet market in the province of Pampanga. It also attracts people from nearby towns. Ospital Ning Angeles (ONA),City College of Angeles and Angeles City National High School is located in Pampang.

Pulung Maragul

Marquee Residences in Pulung Maragul (under construction)

Pulung Maragul is the barangay that houses the city's government complex, which includes the Angeles City Hall, the Angeles City Hall of Justice, and other government buildings. It is also the location of the Angeles Exit of the North Luzon Expressway and Marquee Mall, Ayala's first mall in Central Luzon. Marquee Place and Marquee Residences will rise in Pulung Maragul as well, next to the mall.

Santo Rosario

Santo Rosario is the poblacion. It is home to most of Angeles' heritage and historical structures such as the Holy Rosary Church, Pamintuan Mansion, Bale Herencia, and Museo ning Angeles (former City Hall building). Holy Angel University, Central Luzon's largest university in terms of population,[33] is also located here. Plans of declaring the barangay or parts of it a heritage zone are ongoing.[34]

Sapangbato

Sapangbato is the largest barangay in Angeles City in terms of territory, with a total land area of 187,694 sq. meters and a population of 9,920. Located northwest of Angeles near Clark Freeport Zone, it is identified as the barangay in Angeles with the highest elevation of 750 feet above sea level. It is home to Fort Stotsenburg, also known as the Parade Grounds of Clark. apl.de.ap, member of the hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas, hails from Sapangbato. The famous Puning Hot Springs of Brgy. Inararo in Porac are accessed through Sitio Target in Sapangbato.

Economy

SM City Clark, the second SM Supermall in Pampanga.
Skyline of Balibago, Angeles City

Despite the major challenges that were faced by the city, such as the removal of the U.S. Clark Air Base and the Mount Pinatubo's eruption in 1991, all these have been surpassed by Angeleños. The improvement in the economy of Angeles was said to have been triggered by the transformation of the U.S. base into Clark Freeport Zone, where the Clark International Airport is located.[35] Angeles City is home to an emerging technology industry. Its economy is based also on tourism and gambling. Fields Avenue forms the hub of the night life industry focused in Angeles.[36] With close proximity to an international airport in Clark Freeport, Angeles is visited by foreigners all year round.[37]

Al-fresco restaurants at the backside of Marquee Mall.

In the 2000s, the local government of Angeles rebranded the Fields Avenue tourist belt as a high-end destination with fine restaurants and luxury hotels and casinos[38][39] The finishing of roads, such as the Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway, has improved trade and transport.[11][40][41] The project connects the industrial, transport and business hubs of Pampanga, Zambales, Bataan and Tarlac. The project is crucial to bolstering growth in Central Luzon.[42][43]

The city has cottage industries producing rattan furniture, coconuts, and charcoal briquettes. It also has many thriving export businesses in handicrafts, metal crafts, toys, houseware and garments.[44] Apart from the Clark Freeport Zone, industrial areas include the Angeles Livelihood Village and the Angeles City Industrial Estate.[45]

Call centers present are e-Telecare,[46] CyberCity, Sutherland and IRMC, plus other American IT industries are major employers as well.[47] The establishment of a number of shopping malls also fueled the city's economy, including SM City-Clark, Robinson's Place, Jenra Grand Mall, Nepo Mall, Saver's Mall and the Ayala Marquee Mall, next to the City Hall.[48][49]

There is also a proposal of constructing a new Formula One quality circuit in a 2,000-hectare lot fronting the North Luzon Expressway between Angeles City and Subic Bay, from which the country may soon play host to prestigious international car-racing events and possibly bid to become one of the venues of the world-renowned Formula One series.[45]

Attractions

Historical sites

Angeles Heritage District featuring Museo ning Angeles and Santo Rosario Church
Fort Stotsenburg
Fort Stotsenburg, named after Colonel John M. Stotsenburg, a captain of the 6th U.S. Cavalry, was the location of the permanent quarters of the American forces in Sapang Bato, Angeles. It is also known as the "Parade Ground," which served as a venue for many important celebrations by the Americans before the Philippine-American Military Bases Agreement ended in 1991.
Salakot Arch
Salakot Arch is a landmark of Angeles. From 1902 to 1979, Clark Air Base remained a U.S. territory, guaranteed by the Military Bases Agreement in 1947. In 1978, the Philippines, under the dispensation of the former President Ferdinand Marcos, and the U.S. finally agreed to establish Philippine sovereignty over the U.S. bases and thus the Clark Air Base Command (CABCOM) of the Armed Forces of the Philippines came into being, following the signing of a revised Military Bases Agreement on January 7, 1979. To commemorate this unprecedented and bold event, the government constructed a special structure based upon the design of a salakot or native hat, which soon became a widely recognized symbol of this renewed Filipino spirit.
The Pamintuan Mansion used to house the Central Bank of the Philippines in Region III.
Old Pamintuan Residence
Old Pamintuan Residence served as the seat of government of the First Philippine Republic under General Emilio Aguinaldo from May to July 1899 and the central headquarters for Major General Arthur MacArthur, Jr., the father of General Douglas MacArthur. It used to serve as municipal hall of Angeles and later the Central Bank of the Philippines in Central Luzon. Currently, the National Historical Commission and the city government with the help of the embassy of France in the Philippines are funding the restoration of the mansion into the Museum of Philippine Social History.[50]
Founders' Residence (Bale Matua)
Located at the heart of Santo Rosario, it is the oldest building in the city. It was built in 1824 by the city founder, Don Ángel Pantaleón de Miranda, and his wife, Doña Rosalia de Jesus, and was inherited by their only daughter, Doña Juana de Miranda de Henson. This house, which is made of high stone and an ornate gate, nostalgically symbolizes the glorious past of Angeles amidst the overwhelming onslaughts of modernization.
Camalig
Camalig was built in 1840 by Don Ciriaco de Miranda, the first gobernadorcillo of Angeles, and was used as a grain storehouse along Santo Rosario Street. It was restored in 1980 by Armando L. Nepomuceno and is now the site of Armando's Pizza and the historic Camalig Restaurant.
Post Office Building (Deposito)
It is a building that was constructed in 1899 for the purpose of depositing religious statues and carriages of the Catholic Church, hence the name Deposito. It was also used as the headquarters of the 11th Film Exchange U.S. Army from 1946 to 1947 and was then used as a jailhouse for recalcitrant U.S. troops during the Philippine–American War. On February 6, 1967, the Angeles Post Office moved to this building. It is now the site of Angeles Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Center.
The Santo Rosario Church.
Holy Rosary Church (Santo Rosario Church)
Holy Rosary Church (Santo Rosario Church) was constructed from 1877 to 1896 by the "Polo y Servicio" labor system, a kind of forced labor imposed on Filipino peasants by the Spanish colonial government. It was used as a military hospital by the U.S. Army from August 1899 to December 1900. Its backyard was the execution ground to the Spanish forces in shooting down Filipino rebels and suspects.
Holy Family Academy Building
Holy Family Academy Building was once a convent and was served as a military hospital of the U.S. Army in 1900. It was later used as troop barracks, officers' quarters and arsenal by the Japanese Imperial Military Forces in the year of 1942.
The Bale Herencia (Ancestral House) as of 2009.
Bale Herencia (Ancestral House)
Built in 1860, is situated in Lakandula Street corner Santo Rosario Street. It is a picturesque house with the unsavory reputation of having been built for the mistress of a parish priest. The current owners have leased the place to various restaurants, food stalls, and other businesses like salons and computer shops. The antique architecture, however, is still preserved.
Juan D. Nepomuceno Center for Kapampangan Studies
Houses a library, museum of archives and gallery, research center and theater, put up by the Holy Angel University in 2002 to preserve, study and promote Kapampangan history and culture. In 2012, the Museum of Kapampangan Arts was also opened in the university, housing some of National Artist Vicente Manansala's works and drafts.
Lily Hill
Lily Hill was a strategic observation post for monitoring Japanese movement in World War II. Remains of Japanese aircraft were found here at the end of the war. Along this hill can now be found Lily Hill Duty Free Store.
Bayanihan Park
Bayanihan Park (formerly Astro Park) is an ideal spot for sports and recreational activities having basketball and volleyball courts and huge space for jogging and other recreational activities. This is where the famous and historical "Salakot Arch" is now located. It is being managed by SM City Clark.
The Museum of Angeles
Museo ning Angeles (Museum of Angeles)
Museo ning Angeles (Museum of Angeles) is a vintage building located at the prime "Santo Rosario Historic District" across the Holy Rosary Church. This edifice was constructed in 1922 and served as the Municipio del Pueblo or Town Hall until 1998. The Museum has become the venue of the city’s cultural activities be it from the private or government sector. From the time it opened in the year 1999, it has been a beehive of activity from exhibits, art classes, concerts, venue for performances and climax for traditional celebrations. In June 2012, the National Museum of the Philippines declared the Museo ning Angeles as an “Important Cultural Property of the Philippines,” the first cultural property to be given such a distinction. The museum is currently administered by Kuliat Foundation, Inc.
  • Inside the museum is Balikdan (meaning "to look back") which is about understanding Angeles’s past for the present. It encapsulates coherently our colorful and evolving history, and enabling us to arrive at our expected destination. The sections that start with Culiat is born in 1796 and finished with the Mt. Pinatubo’s fury in 1991.
  • Also within the infrastructure is the Culinarium. Pampanga, most specifically Angeles, is known as the "Culinary Capital of the Philippines." This is dedicated to the Kapampangan culinary arts and science that has emanated from the basic concept that the preparation of food is a heritage and a legacy worth preserving.
  • Dioramic Scenes of Traditional Life in Pampanga, which is depicted in ten tableaus, are scenes of traditional town and country life in Pampanga. These dioramas were created by fashion designer Beatriz ‘Patis’ Pamintuan Tesoro using her Nenita dolls dressed in the most intricately embroidered Filipiniana outfits, with amazing detailing not only on the clothes, but also in the accessories and background.
The Museum of Angeles and the Angeles City Public Library during the Christmas season
Reynaldo G. Alejandro Culinary Library
The Reynaldo G. Alejandro Culinary Library is dedicated to the memory of Mr. Reynaldo ‘Ronnie’ Gamboa Alejandro (1941–2009), who was a leading exponent of Filipino arts and culture. Some years before his untimely demise, Ronnie donated a part of his extensive library to the Culiat Foundation in support of its efforts to promote and preserve the Kapampangan culinary heritage.

Festivals and celebrations

Preparing for the Octoberfest 2009 along McArthur Highway in Balibago district.

Expats and sex industry

Due to the presence of the U.S. base and consequent Freeport Zone,[56] Angeles became home to a large colony of expatriates as many Americans chose to permanently settle in the area, particularly in the Balibago district. During the American colonial period (1898–1946), more than 800,000 Americans were born in the Philippines and a large concentration of Filipino mestizos or Filipinos with American ancestry were located in this city.[57][58][59] It is said that aside from the high Amerasian population in the city, prostitution was another consequence of the U.S. bases' presence in the country. Since the early days of Clark Air Base, Fields Avenue in Balibago district is a honky-tonk area frequently visited by the U.S. servicemen, has been known as a center for prostitution and sex tourism.[60][61][62][63][64] A BBC article characterized it as "the centre of the Philippines sex industry" and dubbed it "Sin City".[65] Elsewhere and in later years, Philippine travel publications have described it as the "Entertainment Capital of Central Luzon" and "Entertainment City"[66][67]

Schools

International schools

  • Westfields International School, Angeles City
  • Noblesse International School, Angeles City
  • St. Paul American School - Clark
  • Proverbsville School, Inc.
  • Royal International School, Angeles City
  • Pax et Lumen International Academy, Angeles City
  • American International Learning Academy
  • Walen International School
  • Diamond Montessori School Incorporated
  • Springhill Montessori School
  • Stedar International Montessori
  • Brightwoods School
  • L'Altra Montessori
  • Mount Zion Sanctuary International School Foundation, Inc., Angeles City
  • Living Stone International School, Angeles City
  • Global Standard English Language School
  • Clark Education City, Clark
  • Ivoline Clark

Tertiary and higher education

Primary and secondary education

  • Angeles City Science High School (formerly ACNHS-Special Science Class)
  • Francisco G. Nepomuceno Memorial High School (Formerly City High Pandan)
  • Angeles City National High School (City High)
  • Proverbsville School
  • Claro M. Recto Information and Communication Technology High School (CMRICTHS)
  • Chevalier School
  • Holy Family Academy
  • O.B. Montessori Center
  • Brightwoods School
  • Heath's Montessori Learning Center, Inc. (formerly Heath's Montessori Center)
  • Brightstar Christian Academy
  • AUF Integrated School
  • Pax et Lumen Math & Science Academy
  • Clark Air Base School
  • Diamond Montessori School
  • Philippine Science High School Central Luzon Campus (PSHS-CLC)
  • St. John Integrated School, a La Salle Consultancy School
  • Saint Emiliana Academy of Excellence Inc.
  • Cogic Montessori Center Foundation Inc.
  • Springhill Montessori School
  • School of the Holy Child, Angeles, Inc.
  • Clark Field Christian School Foundation, Inc. (C.F.C.S.F.I.)
  • Philippine International Bible Institute
  • Francisco G. Nepomuceno Memorial High School (formerly ACNHS-Pandan)
  • Rafael L. Lazatin Memorial High School (formerly Balibago High School)
  • Wagner High - Clark Air Base
  • Achievers Special Education Center
  • Humphrey Foundation Learning Center
  • Integrated Computer School Foundation
  • Christian Friendship Learning Center
  • Narciso School
  • Nazarene Academy
  • Stedar Montessori
  • Angeles City National Trade School
  • L'Altra Montessori School, Inc.
  • J.F. Kuzma School, Inc.
  • C.C.E.M.I. (Christian, Charismatic, Ecumenical, Ministries, International) Academy
  • Shepherd's Baptist Christian Academy
  • Hillcrest Baptist Academy
  • Jesus Our Victory Academy Foundation
  • Angeles Lip Lin School
  • Claro M. Recto Information and Communication Technology Highschool[68]
  • Faith Builders Integrated School
  • Mary Help Of Christians School
  • Heath's Montessori Learning Center, Inc. (formerly Heath's Montessori Center)
  • Shekinah Christian Academy
  • Saint Tomas Aquinas School
  • Gueco Balibago Elementary School
  • Royal International School, Inc. (formerly Layug Elementary School)
  • Saint Paul American School

Welfare groups and NGOs

Notable Angeleños

Sister cities

Angeles City has the following sister cities:

References

  1. ↑ "Official City/Municipal 2013 Election Results". Intramuros, Manila, Philippines: Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 25 May 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 "List of Cities". PSGC Interactive. National Statistical Coordination Board. June 2013. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 2013-09-16.
  3. 1 2 "Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities" (PDF). 2010 Census and Housing Population. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 2012-12-11.
  4. ↑ Diaz, Jess. "Abaya keen on Clark as main Philippine airport". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 2012-10-08.
  5. ↑ "Weather in Diosdado Macapagal International (CRK), Angeles City | 14 day weather outlook of Diosdado Macapagal International (CRK)". Worldweatheronline.com. Retrieved 2012-10-08.
  6. ↑ "Angeles City Airport (Diosdado Macapagal International Airport)". Airport Central. Retrieved 2012-10-08.
  7. ↑ A-Z Group Ltd. "A-Z World Airports Online - Philippines airports - Pres Diosdado Macapagal International Airport (CRK/RPLC)". Azworldairports.com. Retrieved 2012-10-08.
  8. 1 2 "Tourist information and services on Angeles City Philippines". Tourist Center. Tourist Center Corporation Philippines. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
  9. ↑ Ralston, Meredith (2009). Reluctant Bedfellows: Feminism, Activism and Prostitution in the Philippines. Kumarian Press. pp. 17, 18, 20, 21. ISBN 1565492692. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  10. 1 2 Navales, Reynaldo G. (2007-06-27). "Clark airport to post millionth int'l passenger". Sun.Star Network Online. Sun.Star Publishing. Archived from the original on 2007-06-29. Retrieved 2007-11-24."Mr. Lucio Tan is very excited about the development of Clark as an international airport. Clark will become the premiere airport in the country in the next five years," PAL president Jaime Bautista said.
  11. 1 2 3 "Clark Field Special Economic & Freeport Zone, Angeles City, Pampanga Philippines". TravelPH.com. Manila Forwarders Travel and Tours. Archived from the original on 22 November 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
  12. ↑ moneysense (2008-04-01). "Best places to live". MoneySense. Retrieved 2012-10-08.
  13. ↑ http://www.neda.gov.ph/devpulse/pdf_files/Devpulse%20factsheet%20-%20Aug%2030%20issue.pdf
  14. ↑ Angeles City | Philippines Travel Guide
  15. ↑ "General Tourist info Angeles City - Philippines". Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  16. ↑ Camiling, Alejandro S.; Camiling, Teresita Z. "Towns and Barangays of Pampanga". Andro's Kapampangan Page. Andro Camiling. Archived from the original on 2007-06-18. Retrieved 2007-11-24. ... per the Year 2000 Census
  17. ↑ "Punch-drunk to fitness". philstar.com. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  18. ↑ Angeles City History Pt. 2 (American Period) | Angeles City Bars | Angeles City Hotels | Forums | Photos | Videos
  19. ↑ "Clark Air Base History". Clarkab.org. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  20. ↑ Morison, Samuel E. (1956). "Leyte, June 1944 – January 1945". History of United States Naval Operations in World War II XII. Boston: Little & Brown.
  21. ↑ Woodward, C. Vann (1947). The Battle for Leyte Gulf. New York: Macmillan.
  22. ↑ "Efren Reyes most Angeles City citizen nowadays". Clarkton Hotel Angeles City Philippines. Clarkton Hotels Inc. Philippines. Archived from the original on 28 November 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
  23. ↑ "The Cataclysmic 1991 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines, Fact Sheet 113-97". Pubs.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  24. ↑ "Mount Pinatubo Eruption: The Volcanic Eruption of 1991 that Cooled the Planet". About Geography. 2001-03-09. Retrieved 2007-02-07.
  25. ↑ "Clark Air Base". GlobalSecurity.org. John Pike. Archived from the original on 2007-08-12. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
  26. ↑ Poarch, David Eric (2007-03-14). "Ruins". Adventures of the Coconuter. David Eric Poarch. Archived from the original on 2007-04-03.
  27. ↑ Timbol, Ethel (2005-11-25). ""MANYAMAN" in pampanga means "delicious... masarap"!". Manila Bulletin. Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on 2007-10-27. Retrieved 2007-05-19. Food donors for this longest buffet ... included Aling Lucing who brought her famous sisig
  28. ↑ "Angeles City". First Filipino Online Travel Access. Kalakbayan Travel Systems, Inc. 2004-12-05. Archived from the original on 2004-12-04. Retrieved 2007-05-19. The city, and the rest of the Pampanga region, is known as the Culinary Center of the Philippines.
  29. ↑ "'Balikbayan' Donita Rose dines in Pampanga". The Manila Times: Life & Times. The Manila Times. 2007-02-28. Archived from the original on 2007-10-28. Retrieved 2007-11-24. ... today Donita Rose visits her hometown Pampanga, the "Culinary Center of the Philippines," on Balikbayan, the program hosted by Drew Arellano on QTV Channel 11.
  30. ↑ Summary of day data for National Weather Service (U.S.) and Department of Defense (U.S. and foreign) sites, National Climatic Data Center, Asheville NC, 1991.
  31. ↑ "Province of Pampanga". Municipality Population Data. LWUA Research Division. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
  32. ↑ "Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010" (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  33. ↑ "The Largest Universities in the Philippines". Adlsu.com. 2011-04-02. Retrieved 2012-03-05.
  34. ↑ "Angeles endeavors heritage zone dev't". Manila Bulletin. 2012-01-12. Retrieved 2012-03-05.
  35. ↑ "Breaking News: Abaya keen on Clark as main Philippine airport | Business News Philippines". Breakingnews.ph. 2012-09-08. Retrieved 2012-10-08.
  36. ↑ St. Cyr, Peter; Schwartz, Gadi. "Angeles City, the second largest sex tourism city in the world". Preda foundation and U.S.Media. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  37. ↑ "Angeles City | Philippines". Angelesboard.com. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  38. ↑ "Clark Freeport Zone, Pampanga, Philippines". Clark Development Corporation. Archived from the original on 2007-11-21. Retrieved 2007-11-24. Your Economic Haven in the Asia Pacific
  39. ↑ "Repackaging Clark" (PDF). Clark Monitor. Clark Clark Development Corporation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
  40. ↑ "Pampanga Travel Information". Asia Travel. AT Reservation Network Pte. Archived from the original on 2000-05-24. Retrieved 2007-11-24. Pampanga is populated by resourceful hardy folk, who are justifiably proud of their famous Kapampangan cuisine, regarded by many as the best regional food in the Philippines.
  41. ↑ "GlobalPinoy, Travel". GlobalPinoy.com. Archived from the original on 2007-05-02. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
  42. ↑ Fabian, Dante M. (2005-10-04). "Official told to push for Subic-Clark junction in Angeles". Sun.Star Pampanga. Sun.Star Publishing. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
  43. ↑ "President Arroyo to lead groundbreaking rites for Subic-Clark-Tarlac expressway". Gov.Ph News. Republic Of The Philippines. 2005-04-01. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
  44. ↑ "Things to Do and see in Pampanga...". WOW Philippines. Department of Tourism. Archived from the original on 2006-02-08. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
  45. 1 2 "SM opens store in Clark May 12". Positive News Media. Positive News Media — Phil-Canada. 2005-04-29. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  46. ↑ "eTelecare Global (ETEL) Acquires AOL's Customer Care and Technical Support Subsidiary".
  47. ↑ "Ground Broken for TI's $1 Billion Facility in the Philippines". ASM International. Asia Pulse Pte. 2007-08-16. Archived from the original on 2007-11-22. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  48. ↑ Likha C., Cuevas (2007-05-09). "ALI to build Makati hotel complex". The Manila Times. The Manila Times. Archived from the original on 2007-11-07. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
  49. ↑ Salazar, Tessa (2007-07-07). "Pampanga a new haven for developers". Inquirer.net. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
  50. ↑ "France funds conversion of Pamintuan Mansion in Pampanga into Museum of Philippine Social History". August 25, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
  51. ↑ "Walk Inside a Hot Air Balloon! and other Province of Pampanga, Philippines Things to Do Tips". VirtualTourist.com. Retrieved 2009-08-05.
  52. ↑ "Holy Rosary Catholic Church Angeles City". rcf.usc.edu. Archived from the original on 2007-02-18. Retrieved 2009-08-05.
  53. ↑ Tuazon, Hazel C. (2006-11-30). "Fun at Tigtigan". The Daily Tribune. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28.
  54. ↑ http://www.tourism.gov.ph/explore_phil/place_details.asp?content=thingstodo&province=12
  55. ↑ Calapati, Jimmy. "Angeles City celebrates 4th Sisig Festival". Malaya. Archived from the original on 2007-12-16.
  56. ↑ "The Bagelboy Club of the Philippines - History of the Bagelboy Club". Thebagelboyclub.com. Retrieved 2012-10-08.
  57. ↑ Beech, Hannah (2001-04-16). "The Forgotten Angels". Time (Time Inc). Archived from the original on 2007-12-31. Retrieved 2007-08-18. Some ... live on the streets, surviving on handouts and sniffs of mind-numbing glue. ... [W]hen Clark closed in 1991, everything changed. By the mid-'90s, the town began marketing its nubile wares on the Web... by 1999, the visiting population of Angeles had shifted from young American G.I.s to boozy retirees. The population of unwanted mixed-blood children continued to grow.
  58. ↑ Gernot Mann. "Angeles City, Philippines". Angeles City, Philippines. Archived from the original on 2007-06-10. Retrieved 2008-03-20.
  59. ↑ "Ten Things to do in the Philippines". Experience Philippines. Department of Tourism. Archived from the original on 2007-10-15. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
  60. ↑ Marks, Kathy (2004-06-28). "In the clubs of the Filipino sex trade, a former RUC officer is back in business". The Independent (London: Independent News and Media Limited). Archived from the original on 2007-08-22. Retrieved 2007-05-15. This is the centre of the Philippines sex industry.
  61. ↑ Juvida, Sol F. (1997-10-12). "Philippines-Children: Scourge of Child Prostitution". Inter Press Service. IPS-Inter Press Service. Archived from the original on 2003-05-04. Retrieved 2007-05-15. The country's top five spots for child prostitution all have more than their fair share of foreign visitors: Metro Manila, Angeles City, Puerto Galera in Mindoro province, Davao and Cebu.
  62. ↑ Cullen, Fr. Shay (2005-05-03). "Sex Tourism Is Big Money for Pimps and Politicians". imc-qc (Philippines). independent media center. Archived from the original on 30 April 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-15. Angeles City, two hours north of Metro Manila, is the home of the most organized sex industry in the Philippines.
  63. ↑ Pfitzner, Dr The Hon. Bernice (1996-08-14). "Inquiry into Prostitution, Final Report". Ninth Report of the Social Development Committee of the Parliament of South Australia. President of the Legislative Council and the Speaker of the House of Assembly. pp. 38–39. Retrieved 2007-05-15. When the Manila local government attempted to close down the sex industry in central Manila, many of the businesses moved to Angeles. (Lauber, 1995, p 2)
  64. ↑ "Country Report: Philippines". The Protection Project. The Protection Project, The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), Johns Hopkins University, Washington, D.C. 2005-09-27. Archived from the original (DOC) on 2005-09-27. Retrieved 2007-05-15. Fields Avenue in Angeles, a seedy city north of Manila, is the center of the sex industry in the Philippines ... The city grew up around the huge U.S. Clark Air Base, and although the base closed in 1992, prostitution is still the only industry in town.
  65. ↑ "UK | Northern Ireland | Far East sex tourists exposed". BBC News. 2003-11-04. Retrieved 2011-01-28.
  66. ↑ Veneracion, Connie (April 21, 2006). "Fontana Resort". houseonahill.net. Angeles City is popularly known as the "entertainment capital" of Central Luzon External link in |publisher= (help)
  67. ↑ "Pampanga Travel Tips and Information". flyphilippines.info. Today, Angeles City known as the "entertainment city" of Central Luzon lies in a threshold of change after being severely affected by the Base pull out brought about the great eruption of Mt. Pinatubo 1991. External link in |publisher= (help)
  68. ↑ cmricths.tk
  69. ↑ "Pinoy Kids". Philippine Children's Fund of America. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  70. ↑ "Philippine Children's Fund". Donate Car USA. Vehicle Donation Processing Center, Inc. Archived from the original on 2006-01-03. Retrieved 2007-08-18. ... a non-profit organization registered under the state of California and is duly recognized by the United States Federal Government. It is based in San Francisco, CA., with a Philippine office in Clark Field, Angeles City.
  71. ↑ "Bahay Bata Centre for street kids, Angeles City, Philippines". The Bahay Bata Center in Angeles City, Philippines. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  72. ↑ "36 street kids rounded up". Sun.Star Pampanga. 2007-01-10. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  73. ↑ "Directory of Women's Resource and Research Information Centres: Philippines". Collectivejourneys.org. Archived from the original on 2007-12-25. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  74. ↑ "Blazing Trails, Confronting Challenges: The Sexual Exploitation of Women and Girls in the Philippines". The Coalition Against Trafficking in Women. 1997-04-19. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  75. ↑ "Salonga, Maria Lea Carmen Imutan biography". S9.com. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  76. ↑ "Featured Artists: Lea Salonga - Here comes the". Koleksyon.com. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  77. ↑ Apl.de.Ap - Biography
  78. ↑ "Apl.de.ap is 'kuya' to Amerasians". INQUIRER.net. 2007-06-02. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  79. ↑ "Former Teen U.S.A, Vanessa Minnillo". Peety Passion. 2007-07-23. Archived from the original on 2007-12-21.
  80. ↑ "Efren ''Bata'' Reyes Profile - Easy Pool Tutor". Easy Pool Tutor. 2003-04-04. Archived from the original on 9 June 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  81. ↑ "Anansi: Hilda Koronel". 1.media.mit.edu. Retrieved 2008-10-02.
  82. ↑ Hilda Koronel - Biography
  83. ↑ Archived July 28, 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  84. ↑ "www.bboythemovie.com". Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  85. ↑ Cris Judd - Biography
  86. ↑ Carnay, Oliver (2005-12-02). "Celebrity L.A. Scene". Carouselpinoy.com. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  87. ↑ Archived August 14, 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  88. 1 2 Cruz, Ramil (2006-08-11). "Rookie profile: Arwind Santos (FEU)". Abante-tonite.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2007. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  89. ↑ Calvin Abueva
  90. ↑ "Philippines] Donita Rose - AsianFanatics Forum". Asianfanatics.net. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  91. ↑ The Manila Times | LIFE & TIMES - 'Balikbayan' Donita Rose dines in Pampanga Archived October 16, 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  92. ↑ "San Miguel Asian 9-Ball Tour. Richard Ace Guiao Tongol got it.". AzBilliards.com. 2006-08-04. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  93. ↑ "BILLIARDS CHAMPIONSHIP: Luat ousts Archer; Gaga shines in Motolite 9-Ball - Filipino Reporter - HighBeam Research". Highbeam.com. 2000-02-24. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  94. ↑ Mike V. Garcia. ":: Vinta Systems Incorporated ::". Vintasystems.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2008. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  95. ↑ Greenwood, Giselle (2006-04-21). "IBM, Tivoli - 10 years later - Austin Business Journal:". Bizjournals.com. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  96. ↑ e-Services Philippines 2007 : 29 at the Wayback Machine (archived September 29, 2007)
  97. ↑ "Hoy! Pinoy Ako!". Carouselpinoy.com. Archived from the original on 29 June 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  98. ↑ "Kristine Johnson". wcbstv.com. 2009-06-25. Archived from the original on June 15, 2008. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  99. ↑ "Las Vegas, Angeles City: Sister cities". Today. 1997-02-20. Retrieved 2012-03-05.
  100. ↑ "Seo District, Daegu, Angeles City: Sister cities". Today. 2012-11-06. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
  101. ↑ "Angeles, San Fernando cities come ‘full circle’". Sun.Star Pampanga. 2012-01-07. Retrieved 2012-03-05.
  102. ↑ "Angeles, Valenzuela ink sisterhood agreement". Philippine Information Agency. 2012-01-30. Retrieved 2012-03-05.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Angeles City.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Angeles.
 Mabalacat Magalang
Porac Mexico
   Angeles City  
Porac / Bacolor San Fernando
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Wednesday, February 10, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.