Andrzej Munk
| Andrzej Munk | |
|---|---|
| Born |
16 October 1921 Kraków, Poland |
| Died |
20 September 1961 (aged 40) near Łowicz, Poland |
| Alma mater | National Film School in Łódź |
Andrzej Munk (October 16, 1921 – September 20, 1961) was a Polish film director, screen writer and documentalist. He was one of the most influential artists of the post-Stalinist period in the People's Republic of Poland. His feature films Man on the Tracks (Człowiek na torze, 1956), Eroica (Heroism, 1958), Bad Luck (Zezowate szczęście, 1960), and Passenger (Pasażerka 1963), are considered classics of the Polish Film School developed in mid-1950s.[1] He died as a result of a car crash in Kompina in a head-on collision with a truck.[2]
Life
Andrzej Munk was born in Kraków in Jewish family.[3] Shortly before World War II (in June 1939), he graduated from a local gymnasium. During the German occupation of Poland he moved to Warsaw, where he was forced to hide. Using a false name, he worked as a construction worker. In 1944 Munk took part in the Warsaw Uprising. After the capitulation, he managed to leave the city and return to Kraków and later Kasprowy Wierch, where he started working as a janitor at the ropeway station.[4]
After the war, Munk returned to Warsaw and joined the reopened Faculty of Architecture at the Warsaw University of Technology. Because of poor health he left the university and later studied law at Warsaw University. Finally he moved to Łódź, where he joined the Łódź Film and Theatre School. He graduated in 1951 and started working as a cameraman for the Polska Kronika Filmowa (Polish Film Chronicle). In this period Munk finished several short films and documents. In 1948 he joined the Polish United Workers' Party, but in 1952 was expelled for "blameworthy behaviour".
Work
In 1956 he finished Man on the Tracks (Człowiek na torze), one of the most important Polish films of the 1950s. The following year he started giving lectures at his alma mater. In 1957 he finished Eroica, a set of two film novels on the Polish idea of heroism and virtue. In 1960 Munk finished his third film, Bad Luck (Zezowate szczęście), a tragicomical story of a Polish everyman who always finds himself in the wrong place and in the wrong time.
Andrzej Munk died in a car accident near Łowicz on 20 September 1961, while on his way home from the Auschwitz concentration camp where he was shooting Passenger (Pasażerka 1963), released in its partially complete form.
Since 1965 the Łódź Film School awards the best debut with the Andrzej Munk Film Award. During the 2001 Biennale di Venezia a retrospective festival of his films was organized in Venice.
Notes and references
- ↑ Ewa Nawój (2005). "Andrzej Munk". Film, Culture.pl (in Polish). Instytut Adama Mickiewicza. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
- ↑ Dominika Kaszuba (August 2, 2011). "Szalone, krótkie życie". Film (in Polish). Onet.pl. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
- ↑ Andrzej Munk.Powstańcze Biogramy na stronie Muzeum Powstania warszawskiego www.1944.pl (in Polish). Retrieved December 7, 2014.
- ↑ Film Polski (2012). "Andrzej Munk". Film fabularny 1945- (in Polish). Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Filmowa, Telewizyjna i Teatralna im. Leona Schillera w Łodzi. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
External links
|