Anatomical theatre of the Archiginnasio
The Anatomical theatre of the Archiginnasio is one of the main historical rooms of the medical school in Bologna, located in the Archiginnasio, the first unified seat of the University of Bologna. The palace was built quickly, between 1562 and 1563, by order of Saint Charles Borromeo, then pontifical legate in Bologna.
A first anatomical theatre was constructed in 1595, in a different location, but in 1636 it was replaced by a bigger one in the current location.
The theatre – completely made of spruce wood – underwent several modification and reached its final shape between 1733 and 1736. In this period, Silvestro Giannotti carved the wooden statues which decorate the theatre walls. They represent some famous physicians of Ancient times (Hippocrates, Galenus, etc.) and of the local athenaeum (Mondino de Liuzzi, Gasparo Tagliacozzi). The two famous statues of the “Spellati” (skinned) carrying the canopy surmounting the teacher’s chair are the work of the well-known artist of anatomical wax displays, Ercole Lelli. In the centre of the theatre stands the white table on which the dissection of human or animal bodies took place.
The theatre was almost completely destroyed during the Second World War, by an air raid on January 29, 1944. After the war the Theatre was rebuilt using all of the original pieces recovered among the rubble of the building.
Gallery
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.JPG)
The teacher's chair and the statues of the ‘Spellati’ (skinned)
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The dissection table
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The statue of Apollo on the ceiling
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The statue of Hippocrates
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The statue of Galenus
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The statue of Mondino de Liuzzi
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The wing of the palace which houses the Anatomical theatre today
Other anatomical theaters were found in the nearby towns of Padua and Ferrara.
References
- AA.VV., Il Palazzo dell’Archiginnasio a Bologna, Bologna 2005.
External links
Coordinates: 44°29′32″N 11°20′37″E / 44.49222°N 11.34361°E