Ampullavirus

Ampullavirus
Virus classification
Group:	Group I (dsDNA)
Family:	Ampullaviridae
Genus:	Ampullavirus
Type Species
Acidianus bottle-shaped virus

Ampullavirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Ampullaviridae. Genus acidianus serve as natural hosts. There are currently only one species in this genus: the type species Acidianus bottle-shaped virus.^[1]^[2]

Taxonomy

Group: dsDNA

Order: Unassigned

Family: Ampullaviridae
- Genus: Ampullavirus
  Acidianus bottle-shaped virus

^[2]

Structure

Viruses in Ampullavirus are enveloped. Genomes are linear, around 239kb in length. The genome has 56 open reading frames.^[1]

Genus	Structure	Symmetry	Capsid	Genomic Arrangement	Genomic Segmentation
Ampullavirus	Bottle-shaped		Enveloped	Linear	Monopartite

Life Cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by virus attaches to host cell. Dna templated transcription is the method of transcription. Genus acidianus serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.^[1]

Genus	Host Details	Tissue Tropism	Entry Details	Release Details	Replication Site	Assembly Site	Transmission
Ampullavirus	Archea: acidianus	None	Injection	Budding	Cytoplasm	Cytoplasm	Passive diffusion

References

1 2 3 "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
1 2 ICTV. "Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release". Retrieved 15 June 2015.

External Links

Baltimore (virus classification)

DNA

I: dsDNA viruses

Caudovirales	Myoviridae Podoviridae Siphoviridae

Herpesvirales	Alloherpesviridae Herpesviridae Malacoherpesviridae

Ligamenvirales	Lipothrixviridae Rudiviridae

Unassigned	NLCDV: Ascoviridae Asfarviridae Iridoviridae Marseilleviridae Mimiviridae Phycodnaviridae Poxviridae genera: Dinodnavirus nonenveloped: Adenoviridae Papillomaviridae Papovaviridae (obsolete) Polyomaviridae genera: Rhizidiovirus Ampullaviridae Baculoviridae Bicaudaviridae Clavaviridae Corticoviridae Fuselloviridae Globuloviridae Guttaviridae Hytrosaviridae Nimaviridae Nudiviridae Plasmaviridae Polydnaviridae Sphaerolipoviridae Tectiviridae Turriviridae genera: Salterprovirus

II: ssDNA viruses

Anelloviridae Bidnaviridae Circoviridae Geminiviridae Inoviridae Microviridae Nanoviridae Parvoviridae Spiraviridae genera: Bacilladnavirus

RNA

III: dsRNA viruses

Amalgaviridae Birnaviridae Chrysoviridae Cystoviridae Endornaviridae Hypoviridae Megabirnaviridae Partitiviridae Picobirnaviridae Quadriviridae Reoviridae Totiviridae

IV: (+)ssRNA viruses (primarily icosahedral)

Nidovirales	Arteriviridae Coronaviridae Mesoniviridae Roniviridae

Picornavirales	Comoviridae (obsolete) Dicistroviridae Iflaviridae Marnaviridae Picornaviridae Secoviridae Sequiviridae (obsolete) genera: Bacillarnavirus Labyrnavirus

Tymovirales	Alphaflexiviridae Betaflexiviridae Gammaflexiviridae Tymoviridae

Unassigned	Alphatetraviridae Alvernaviridae Astroviridae Barnaviridae Benyviridae Bromoviridae Caliciviridae Carmotetraviridae Closteroviridae Flaviviridae Flexiviridae (obsolete) Hepeviridae Leviviridae Luteoviridae Narnaviridae Nodaviridae Permutotetraviridae Potyviridae Tetraviridae (obsolete) Togaviridae Tombusviridae Virgaviridae genera: Cilevirus Higrevirus Idaeovirus Ourmiavirus Polemovirus Sobemovirus

V: (-)ssRNA viruses (primarily helical)

Mononegavirales	Bornaviridae Filoviridae Nyamiviridae Paramyxoviridae Rhabdoviridae

Unassigned	Arenaviridae Bunyaviridae Ophioviridae Orthomyxoviridae genera: Deltavirus Emaravirus Tenuivirus Varicosavirus

VI: ssRNA-RT viruses

Metaviridae Pseudoviridae Retroviridae

VII: dsDNA-RT viruses

Caulimoviridae Hepadnaviridae

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