The Washington Times
| |
Front page, February 4, 2016 | |
Type | Daily newspaper |
---|---|
Format | Broadsheet |
Owner(s) | Operations Holdings (via The Washington Times, LLC) |
Publisher | Larry Beasley |
Editor-in-chief | Christopher Dolan |
Opinion editor | David Keene |
Sports editor | Zac Boyer |
Founded | 1982 |
Political alignment | Conservative |
Language | English |
Headquarters |
3600 New York Avenue NE Washington, D.C. 20002 United States |
ISSN | 0732-8494 |
OCLC number | 8472624 |
Website |
www |
The Washington Times is an American daily newspaper. It is published as a broadsheet at 3600 New York Avenue NE, Washington, D.C., United States. Its slogan being, "America's Newspaper", The Washington Times has a particular emphasis on American politics. A weekly tabloid edition aimed at a national audience is also published.[1]
Founded in 1982 by Unification Church leader Sun Myung Moon, it was owned by News World Communications, an international media conglomerate associated with the church until 2010, in which Moon and a group of former executives purchased the paper. It is currently owned by diversified conglomerate Operations Holdings.[2]
History
The Washington Times was founded in 1982 by News World Communications, an international media conglomerate associated with the Unification Church which also owns newspapers in South Korea, Japan, and South America, as well as the news agency United Press International.[3] Bo Hi Pak, the chief aide of church founder and leader Sun Myung Moon, was the founding president and the founding chairman of the board.[4] Moon asked Richard L. Rubenstein, a rabbi and college professor who had written on the Holocaust, to serve on the board of directors.[5]
At the time of founding of the Times Washington had only one major newspaper, the Washington Post. Massimo Introvigne, in his 2000 book The Unification Church, said that the Post had been "the most anti-Unificationist paper in the United States."[6] In 2002, at an event held to celebrate the Times's 20th anniversary, Moon said: "The Washington Times is responsible to let the American people know about God" and "The Washington Times will become the instrument in spreading the truth about God to the world."[7]
The Times was founded the year after the Washington Star, the previous "second paper" of D.C., went out of business, after operating for over a hundred years. A large percentage of the staff came from the Washington Star. When the Times began, it was unusual among American broadsheets in publishing a full color front page, along with full color front pages in all its sections and color elements throughout. Although USA Today used color in the same way, it took several years for the Washington Post, New York Times, and others to do the same. The Times originally published its editorials and opinion columns in a physically separate Commentary section, rather than at the end of its front news section as is common practice in U.S. newspapers. It ran television commercials highlighting this fact. Later, this practice was abandoned (except on Sundays, when many other newspapers, including the Post, also do it). The Washington Times also used ink that it advertised as being less likely to come off on the reader's hands than the Post's. This design and its editorial content attracted "real influence" in Washington.[8] When the Times began it had 125 reporters, 25 percent of them Unification Church members.[9] In 1982 the Post criticized the Times for killing critic Scott Sublett's negative review of the movie Inchon, which was also sponsored by the Unification Church.[10]
A former speechwriter for President George W. Bush, David Frum, in his 2000 book How We Got Here: The '70s, wrote that Moon had granted the Times editorial independence.[8] But some former employees, including the newspaper's first editor and publisher, James R. Whelan, have insisted that the paper was under Moon's control from the beginning. Whelan, whose contract guaranteed editorial autonomy, left the paper when the owners refused to renew the contract, asserting that "I have blood on my hands" for helping Moon acquire legitimacy.[11] Three years later, editorial page editor William P. Cheshire and four of his staff resigned, charging that, at the explicit direction of Sang Kook Han, a top official of the Unification Church, then-editor Arnaud de Borchgrave had stifled editorial criticism of political repression in South Korea.[12]
The Times was said to have been read every day by President Ronald Reagan during his terms in office.[13] In 1997 he said:
The American people know the truth. You, my friends at The Washington Times, have told it to them. It wasn't always the popular thing to do. But you were a loud and powerful voice. Like me, you arrived in Washington at the beginning of the most momentous decade of the century. Together, we rolled up our sleeves and got to work. And—oh, yes—we won the Cold War.[14]
The circulation of the Times has always been much less than that of the Washington Post. In 1992 the New York Times reported the Times had only one eighth the circulation of the Post (100,000 to 800,000) and that two thirds of its subscribers also subscribed to the Post.[15] In 1994 the Times introduced a weekly national edition, especially targeted to conservative readers nationwide.[16]
In 1997 the Washington Report on Middle East Affairs (which is critical of United States and Israeli policies), praised the Times (along with The Christian Science Monitor owned by the Church of Christ, Scientist), and the Times sister publication The Middle East Times for what it called their objective and informative coverage of Islam and the Middle East, while criticizing the generally pro-Israel editorial policy of the Times. The Report suggested that these newspapers, being owned by churches, were less influenced by pro-Israel pressure groups in the United States.[17] In 1998 the Egyptian newspaper Al-Ahram wrote that the Times editorial policy was "rabidly anti-Arab, anti-Muslim and pro-Israel."[18]
In 2002 the Times published a story accusing the National Educational Association (NEA), the largest teachers union in the United States, of teaching students that the policies of the U.S. government were partly to blame for the 2001 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center.[19] This accusation was denied by the NEA and by liberal commentators.[20][21]
In 2002 Post veteran Ben Bradlee said, "I see them get some local stories that I think the Post doesn't have and should have had."[22] Dante Chinni wrote in the Columbia Journalism Review:
In addition to giving voice to stories that, as Pruden says, "others miss," the Times plays an important role in Washington's journalistic farm system. The paper has been a springboard for young reporters to jobs at The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, even the Post. Lorraine Woellert, who worked at the Times from 1992 to 1998, says her experience there allowed her to jump directly to her current job at Business Week. "I got a lot of opportunities very quickly. They appreciated and rewarded talent and, frankly, there was a lot of turnover."[23]
In his 2003 book, Lies (And the Lying Liars Who Tell Them): A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right, comedian, author, and later Democratic senator Al Franken devoted a chapter to criticizing the Times after executive editor Wesley Pruden rewrote a reporter's story—without the reporter's knowledge—about Franken's performance at a White House party. According to Franken, the rewrite was made to appear as if Franken had received a negative reception, which he says was not the case.[24]
In 2004 the Washington Post reported dissension between some of the Times staff and ownership over the paper's stance on international issues, including support for the United Nations.[25]
In 2006 Max Blumenthal, writing in The Nation, reported that the Rev. Moon's youngest son Hyun-jin "Preston" Moon—who by this time had become president and CEO of parent company News World Communications—was in the process of ousting Coombs because of his racist editorializing. Blumenthal, quoting veteran Times news reporter George Archibald and others, reported that Coombs had made a number of racist and sexist comments, and was in the process of being sued by his colleagues for his remarks.[26]
As of 2007, home delivery of the paper in its local area was made in bright orange plastic bags, with the words "Brighter. Bolder. The Washington Times" and a slogan that changes. Two of the slogans are "The voice and choice of discerning readers" and "You're not getting it all without us."[27]
In January 2008, editor in chief Wesley Pruden retired and John F. Solomon began work as executive editor of the Times. Solomon is known for his work as an investigative journalist for the Associated Press and the Washington Post, and was most recently head of investigative reporting and mixed media development at the Post.[28][29][30] Within a month, the Times changed some of its style guide to conform more to what was becoming mainstream media usage. The Times announced that it would no longer use words like "illegal aliens" and "homosexual," and in most cases opt for "more neutral terminology" like "illegal immigrants" and "gay," respectively. The paper also decided to stop using "Hillary" when referring to Senator Hillary Clinton, and the word "marriage" in the expression "gay marriage" will no longer appear in quotes in the newspaper. These changes in policy drew criticism from some conservatives.[31] Prospect magazine attributed the Times's apparent move away from the far right to differences of opinion over the United Nations and North Korea, and said: "The Republican right may be losing its most devoted media ally."[32] Also that year, the Times stopped publishing a Saturday print edition.
In 2009 the Manila Times criticized the Washington Times for an editorial that it said interfered with the political process in the Philippines,[33] while the New York Times criticized it for an editorial linking proposed health care reform in the United States to policies of Nazi Germany.[34][35]
On November 30, 2009 the New York Times reported that the Washington Times would no longer be receiving funds from the Unification Church and might have to cease publication or go to online publication only.[36] In December 2009 the Times announced it would lay off 40 percent of its 370 employees and stop subscription service, instead distributing the paper free in some areas of Washington including branches of the government. The Times said that it would focus on its "core strengths," which it identified as "exclusive reporting and in-depth national political coverage, enterprise and investigative reporting, geo-strategic and national security news and cultural coverage based on traditional values." A subscription website owned by the paper, theconservatives.com, continued, as did the Times three-hour radio program, "America's Morning News."[37] Later that month the Times announced that it would cease publication of its Sunday edition, along with other changes partly in order to end its reliance on subsidies from the Unification Church ownership.[38] On December 31, 2009, it announced that it would no longer be a full-service newspaper, eliminating its metropolitan-news and sports sections.[39][40]
In July 2010 international leaders of the Unification Church issued a letter protesting the direction the Times was taking and urging closer ties between it and the church.[41] In August 2010, a deal was made to sell the Times to a group more closely related to the church. Editor in chief Sam Dealey said that this was a welcome development among the Times' staff.[42] On November 2, 2010, the Rev. Moon and a group of former Washington Times editors purchased the paper from News World Communications for $1. This ended a bitter feud within the Moon family that had been threatening to shut down the paper completely.[43] In March 2011 the Times announced that some former staffers would be rehired and that the paper would bring back its sports, metro, and life sections.[44] In June 2011, Ed Kelley, formerly of The Oklahoman, was hired as editor overseeing both news and opinion content.[45]
In October 14, 2012, it was announced that Douglas D.M. Joo, a senior executive, president, and chairman of the Times and affiliated publications for more than two decades was stepping down.[46] Times president Tom McDevitt would take his place as chairman, and Larry Beasley, onetime senior executive at the St. Petersburg Times and the Los Angeles Daily News had been hired as the company’s new president and chief executive officer. Beasley announced a new strategy to reach profitability focusing on expanding digital publishing capabilities and growing a nationwide audience, while making it clear that the print publication would continue.[47]
In March 2013 it was announced that Herring Networks would work with the Washington Times to create a new cable news network that began broadcasting in mid‑2013. The new network was called One America News.[48] In July 2014, OAN relocated its news and production studios out of The Washington Times Building to its new location at 101 Constitution Avenue NW, just steps from the United States Capitol. The move ended OAN’s relationship with The Washington Times.
In July 2013, former executive editor and investigative journalist John F. Solomon returned to oversee the newspaper’s content, digital and business strategies. The Times also acquired the Washington Guardian, an online news portal created in 2012 by Solomon and former Associated Press executives Jim Williams and Brad Kalbfeld.[49] In October, the paper announced its new national digital edition specifically designed to work on smartphones and tablets. In addition to the Times' print and online content, the app offered additional content such as exclusive newsmaker interviews and a weekly column from Michelle Malkin.[50]
On November 16, 2015, the newspaper's website recorded nearly 4.3 million page views, 20 percent higher than the company’s previous record. That same month, Christopher Dolan was named as executive editor.[51]
In January 2016, it was announced that The Washington Times would partner with CNN to host the Republican presidential debate on March 10, 2016.[52]
Profitability
The Washington Times had its first profitable year in 2015, after 33 years of financial problems.[53]
The Unification Church had spent about $1.7 billion subsidizing the Times by 2002.[54] In 2003, The New Yorker reported that a billion dollars had been spent since the paper's inception, as Moon himself had noted in a 1991 speech, "Literally nine hundred million to one billion dollars has been spent to activate and run the Washington Times".[55] In 2002, Columbia Journalism Review suggested Moon had spent nearly $2 billion on the Times.[23] In 2008, Thomas F. Roeser of the Chicago Daily Observer mentioned competition from the Times as a factor moving the Washington Post to the right, and said that Moon had "announced he will spend as many future billions as is needed to keep the paper competitive."[56]
On November 13, 2014, The Washington Times President and CEO Larry Beasley announced that it was on course to reach profitability.[57] Since January 2013, the newspaper had increased its revenue by one-third while decreasing expenses by 37 percent. Digital products including The Times’ website, online videos and email marketing campaigns played a significant role in the revenue increase. Daily print advertising revenues also increased by 58 percent. The Times became profitable in September 2015 after significantly increasing its digital audience, posting three straight months with over 40 million page views and 5 million video views, drawing on a national platform counting California, Texas, New York, Florida and Virginia as its five largest states of readership. CEO Beasley said, "I’m proud of our team for its determined effort to remake their company into a digital-first business that can sustain a print publication that still wields enormous clout inside the Beltway.”[58]
Political stance
The political leanings of The Washington Times are often described as conservative.[59][60][61] The Washington Post reported: "the Times was established by Moon to combat communism and be a conservative alternative to what he perceived as the liberal bias of The Washington Post."[7]
Conservative commentator Paul Weyrich commented:
The Washington Post became very arrogant and they just decided that they would determine what was news and what wasn't news and they wouldn't cover a lot of things that went on. And the Washington Times has forced the Post to cover a lot of things that they wouldn't cover if the Times wasn't in existence.[62]
In 2007, the left-leaning Mother Jones news magazine said that the Times had become "essential reading for political news junkies" soon after its founding, and quoted James Gavin, special assistant to Bo Hi Pak:
We're trying to combat communism and we're trying to uphold traditional Judeo-Christian values. The Washington Times is standing up for those values and fighting anything that would tear them down. Causa is doing the same thing, by explaining what the enemy is trying to do.[63]
In a 2008 Harper's Magazine essay criticizing American conservatism, liberal historian[64] Thomas Frank linked the Times to the modern American conservative movement, saying:
- There is even a daily newspaper—the Washington Times—published strictly for the movement's benefit, a propaganda sheet whose distortions are so obvious and so alien that it puts one in mind of those official party organs one encounters when traveling in authoritarian countries.[65]
In 2009 The New York Times reported:
With its conservative editorial bent, the paper also became a crucial training ground for many rising conservative journalists and a must-read for those in the movement. A veritable who's who of conservatives—Tony Blankley, Frank J. Gaffney Jr., Larry Kudlow, John Podhoretz and Tony Snow—has churned out copy for its pages.[36]
Though not listed, another conservative writer who trained there was New York Times op-ed columnist David Brooks, a Washington Times editorial writer in the 1980s.[66]
The Times has also been criticized for using the word "homosexual" rather than "gay".[67] In 2010, the Times published an editorial opposing the Employment Non-Discrimination Act because it granted legal protective status for transgender people. The editorial criticized some transgender people and said that gender identity can be a choice, not an innate characteristic.[68][69][70]
Notable contributors
Current
- Wesley Pruden (editor emiritus and opinion columnist)
- Bill Gertz ("Inside the Ring" columnist)
- Rowan Scarborough (national security writer)
- Donald Lambro (chief political correspondent)
- Jennifer Harper ("Inside the Beltway" columnist)
- Joseph Curl (writer and columnist)
- Frank Gaffney (opinion columnist)
- Lawrence Kudlow (economics columnist)
- Victor David Hanson (opinion columnist)
- Monica Crowley (columnist)
- Ben Carson (opinion columnist)
- Thom Loverro (sports columnist)
- Mark Kellner (religion columnist)
- Ernest Istook (opinion columnist)
- Rita Cook (automobile columnist)
- Newt Gingrich (opinion columnist)
- Jenny Beth Martin (opinion columnist)
- Richard W. Rahn (opinion columnist)
- R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr. (opinion columnist)
- Clifford D. May (opinion columnist)
- Cal Thomas (opinion columnist)
- Robert H. Knight (opinion columnist)
- Herbert London (opinion columnist)
- Madison Gesiotto (opinion columnist)
- Peter Morici (economics opinion contributor)
- Tammy Bruce (opinion columnist)
Former
- David Brooks
- Samuel T. Francis (deceased)
- Jeremiah O'Leary (deceased)
- Rand Paul[71][72]
- Rob Redding (journalist and talk host)
- Bill Sammon
- George Archibald (Congressional, political, United Nations, and education reporter)
- John McCaslin ("Inside the Beltway" columnist)
- James S. Robbins (opinion columnist)
- Jeffrey Kuhner (opinion columnist)
- Tom Knott (sports columnist)
- Fred Reed (journalist)
- Ted Nugent (opinion columnist)
Executives, editors and managers, present and past
Editors-in-chief
- James R. Whelan (1982–1984)
- Smith Hempstone (1984–1986)
- Arnaud de Borchgrave (1986–1992)
- Wesley Pruden (1992–2008)
- John F. Solomon (2008–2009)
- Sam Dealey (2010)
- Ed Kelley (2011–2012)
- David S. Jackson (2012–2013)
- Christopher Dolan (2013–present)
Managing editors
- Josette Sheeran Shiner (1992–1997)
Editorial page editors
- Ann Crutcher (1984–1985)
- William P. Cheshire (1985–1987)
- Tony Snow (1987–1990)
- Tod Lindberg (1991–1998)
- Tony Blankley (2002–2007)
- Brett Decker (2009–2013)
- David Keene (2014–present)
Others
- Daniel Wattenberg—Arts and Entertainment editor
See also
- Media in Washington, D.C.
- Washington Times-Herald, a former D.C. daily newspaper founded by William Randolph Hearst as The Evening Times.[73]
- Washington Times-Herald, a Washington, Indiana newspaper.
References
Notes
- ↑ "Subscribe".
- ↑ "The Washington Times reports first profitable month". The Big Story. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
- ↑ "Sun Myung Moon Paper Appears in Washington". The New York Times. May 18, 1982.
- ↑ Pak was founding president of the Washington Times Corporation (1982-1992), and founding chairman of the board. Bo Hi Pak, Appendix B: Brief Chronology of the Life of Dr. Bo Hi Pak, in Messiah: My Testimony to Rev. Sun Myung Moon, Vol I by Bo Hi Pak (2000), Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
- ↑ "Rabbi Joins the Board of Moonie Newspaper", The Palm Beach Post, May 21, 1978
- ↑ excerpt The Unification Church Studies in Contemporary Religion, Massimo Introvigne, 2000, Salt Lake City, Utah: Signature Books, ISBN 1-56085-145-7 p25
- 1 2 Ahrens, Frank (May 23, 2002). "Moon Speech Raises Old Ghosts as the Times Turns 20". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2009-08-16.
- 1 2 Frum, David (2000). How We Got Here: The '70s. New York, New York: Basic Books. p. 146. ISBN 0-465-04195-7.
- ↑ The Nation's Capital Gets A New Daily Newspaper,The Washington Post, May 17, 1982
- ↑ Romano, Lois (September 18, 1982). "Review is Killed". The Washington Post. p. C1.
- ↑ "Ex-Publisher Says Moon Church Ran Newspaper", The New York Times, Susan Rasky, July 23, 1984. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
- ↑ "Five Resign from Washington Times," The Washington Post, April 15, 1987.
- ↑ Behind the Times Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting August/September 1987
- ↑ Dear Leader's Paper Moon The American Prospect 2005-09-19
- ↑ Washington Times Moves to Reinvent Itself, Alex S. Jones, The New York Times, January 27, 1992.
- ↑ Conservative Daily Tries to Expand National Niche, The New York Times, June 27, 1994
- ↑ As U.S. Media Ownership Shrinks, Who Covers Islam?, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, December 1997
- ↑ The same old game, Al-Ahram, November 12–18, 1998, "The Washington Times is a mouthpiece for the ultra conservative right, unquestioning supporters of Israel's Likud government. The newspaper is owned by Sun Myung Moon, originally a native of North Korea and head of the Unification Church, whose ultra-right leanings make him a ready ally for Netanyahu. Whether or not Netanyahu is personally acquainted with Moon is unclear, though there is no doubt that he has established close friendships with several staff members on The Washington Times, whose editorial policy is rabidly anti-Arab, anti-Muslim and pro-Israel."
- ↑ Nyhan, Brendan (2002-09-05). "The big NEA-Sept. 11 lie; How the Washington Times helped create a myth about the teachers' union and Sept. 11". Salon.
- ↑ Young, Cathy (2002-09-02). "An unfair attack on teachers union". Boston Globe. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
- ↑ Chase, Bob (2002-08-20). "Letter to the Washington Times from NEA President" (Press release). National Education Association. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
- ↑ Washington 2002: Donald Graham's Washington Post
- 1 2 Washington 2002: The Other Paper
- ↑ Lies (And the Lying Liars Who Tell Them): A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right. Dutton, August 29, 2003
- ↑ Tension of the Times The Washington Post June 18, 2004, "Insiders say the church's new line is that with the end of the Cold War, it's important to support international organizations such as the United Nations and to campaign for world peace and interfaith understanding. That stance would be awkward for the Times's hard-line editor in chief, Wesley Pruden, and its stable of neoconservative columnists."
- ↑ "Hell of a Times". The Nation. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
- ↑ Bardach, Ann Louise; David Wallis (2004). Moonstruck: The Rev. and His Newspaper. Nation Books. pp. 137–139, 150. ISBN 1-56025-581-1.
- ↑ State Native to lead DC newspaper Connecticut Post January 26, 2008
- ↑ Ex-Washington Post Reporter to Lead a Rival The New York Times February 11, 2008
- ↑ Erik Wemple, "Playing Center: John Solomon is pushing evenhandedness at the Washington Times, Washington City Paper, February 29, 2008.
- ↑ "Washington Times updates style guide, conservatives up in arms". Salon. 2008-02-27. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
- ↑ News and Curiosities, Prospect, September 2006
- ↑ Not-so-invisible hand, Manila Times, July 29, 2009
- ↑ False 'Death Panel' Rumor Has Some Familiar Roots, The New York Times, August 14, 2009
- ↑ Baquet of 'N.Y. Times' Apologizes For 'Washington Times' Flap, Editor & Publisher, August 17, 2009
- 1 2 With Tumult at the Top, Washington Times Faces Uncertainty, The New York Times, November 30, 2009.
- ↑ Large Staff Cuts Announced at the Washington Times, The New York Times, December 2, 2009
- ↑ 'Washington Times' Dropping Sunday Edition As Part of 'Refocused' Approach, Editor & Publisher, December 21, 2009
- ↑ Washington Times cuts sports section, others, Washington Examiner, December 31, 2009
- ↑ Eulogy for sports, The Washington Times, January 3, 2010
- ↑ Unification Church CEO, others respond to unsigned blog post about Washington Times, Poynter Online (website of the Poynter Institute), July 22, 2010
- ↑ Deal in Works for The Washington Times, The New York Times, August 25, 2010
- ↑ Shapira, Ian (November 3, 2010). "Moon group buys back Washington Times". The Washington Post. p. C1.
- ↑ Washington Times relaunching Monday, Politico, March 16, 2011
- ↑ Washington Times names Ed Kelley as editor; will oversee news coverage and opinion content, The Washington Post, June 10, 2011
- ↑ http://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Longtime Times executive Joo resigns, takes job in Korea". The Washingtion Times. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
- ↑ http://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "New Times CEO moves quickly to name leadership team, set path to profitability". The Washingtion Times. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
- ↑ Jennifer Harper (13 March 2013). "The Washington Times extending reach with cable network". The Washington Times. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
David Freedlander (14 March 2013). "One America News Network, New Conservative Cable Channel, Sets Launch". Daily Beast. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
Keach Hagey (14 March 2013). "Herring Plans to Launch New Conservative News Network". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 15 March 2013. - ↑ http://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Solomon returns to lead content, business strategies at The Washington Times". The Washingtion Times. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
- ↑ http://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Times launches its National Digital Edition app". The Washingtion Times. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
- ↑ "Chris Dolan named executive editor at The Washington Times". The Washingtion Times.
- ↑ Wemple, Erik (2016-01-20). "CNN partnering with the Washington Times for March 10 debate in Miami". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2016-02-04.
- ↑ "Washington Times reaches profitability after 33 years, $1 billion in losses". The Washingtion Times.
- ↑ Ahrens, Frank (May 23, 2002). "Moon Speech Raises Old Ghosts as the Times Turns 20". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
- ↑ Damian Anderson damian@unification.net (1991-12-23). "Reverend Sun Myung Moon Speaks on Our Mission During the Time of World Transition". Unification.net. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
- ↑ How the Liberal Media Stonewalled the Edwards Chicago Daily Observer August 18, 2008
- ↑ http://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Washington Times on course to achieve profitability in 2015 for first time ever". The Washingtion Times. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
- ↑ http://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Washington Times reaches profitability after 33 years, $1 billion in losses". The Washingtion Times. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
- ↑ Hall, Mimi (2001-03-22). "Bush, aides boost access of conservative media". USA Today. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ↑ Glaberson, William (1994-06-27). "The Media Business; Conservative Daily Tries to Expand National Niche". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ↑ New business models for news are not that new, Nikki Usher, Knight Digital Media Center, 2008-12-17, "And the Washington Times' conservative stance pursues its agenda from the Rev. Sun Myung Moon's Unification Church."
- ↑ MediaChannel.org - Frontline: Reverend Moon Archived January 7, 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Bush Sr. To Celebrate Rev. Sun Myung Moon—Again Mother Jones April 29, 2007
- ↑ "Bill Moyers Journal . Bill Moyers interviews Thomas Frank | PBS". www.pbs.org. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
- ↑ The wrecking crew - How a gang of right-wing con men destroyed Washington and made a killing. Frank, Thomas. Harper's Magazine, August 2008
- ↑ David Brooks Analyst Bio Online NewsHour
- ↑ Bugg, Sean (16 January 2003). "What's in a Word?". Metro Weekly (Washington, District of Columbia). Retrieved 13 May 2010.
- ↑ "Discrimination is necessary". The Washington Times (Washington, District of Columbia). 23 April 2010. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
- ↑ Garcia, Michelle (26 April 2010). "Editorial Calls LGBT Workers 'Weirdos'". Retrieved 13 May 2010.
- ↑ Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (26 April 2010). "CALL TO ACTION: Make Your Voice Heard! Anti-LGBT Washington Times Editorial Board Attacks ENDA, Says 'Discrimination Is Necessary'". Retrieved 13 May 2010.
- ↑ "Sen. Rand Paul: Trust but verify on immigration reform". The Washington Times. 2013-02-08. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
- ↑ "Washington Times ends Sen. Rand Paul column amid plagiarism allegations". The Washington Times. 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2013-11-05.
- ↑ "About The Washington Times (Washington [D.C.]) 1902–1939". Chronicling America. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Archived from the original on January 30, 2016.
Further reading
- Gorenfeld, John (2008). Bad Moon Rising: How Reverend Moon Created the Washington Times, Seduced the Religious Right, and Built an American Kingdom. Sausalito, California: Polipoint Press. ISBN 0979482232.
External links
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