Inter Milan
Full name | Football Club Internazionale Milano S.p.A. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Nickname(s) |
| |||
Founded | 9 March 1908 | |||
Ground | San Siro | |||
Capacity | 80,018 | |||
Owner |
International Sports Capital HK Ltd. (70%)[1] Internazionale Holding S.r.l. (29.5%)[1] Pirelli (0.5%)[2] | |||
President | Erick Thohir | |||
Head coach | Roberto Mancini | |||
League | Serie A | |||
2014–15 | Serie A, 8th | |||
Website | Club home page | |||
| ||||
F.C. Internazionale Milano,[3] commonly referred to as Internazionale (pronounced [internatt͡sjoˈnaːle]) or simply Inter, and colloquially known as Inter Milan outside of Italy,[4] is a professional Italian football club based in Milan, Lombardy. The club have played continuously in the top tier of the Italian football league system since its debut in 1909.
Inter Milan have won 30 domestic trophies, including the league 18 times, the Coppa Italia seven times and the Supercoppa Italiana five times. From 2006 to 2010, the club won five successive league titles, equalling the all-time record.[5] They have won the Champions League three times: two back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010, the last completed an unprecedented (for an Italian team) seasonal treble with the Coppa Italia and the Scudetto.[6] The club has also won three UEFA Cups, two Intercontinental Cups and one FIFA Club World Cup.
Inter's home games are played at San Siro, also known as the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza. The stadium, which is shared with rivals A.C. Milan, is the largest in Italian football, with a total capacity of 80,018.[7] A.C. Milan are considered one of their biggest rivals, and matches between the two teams are known as Derby della Madonnina, one of the most followed derbies in football.[8] As of 2010, Inter is the second-most supported team in Italy,[9] and the sixth most-supported team in Europe.[nb 1] The club is one of the most valuable in Italian and world football.[12] It was a founding member of the now-defunct G-14 group of Europe's leading football clubs.
History
Foundation and early years (1908–1960)
The club was founded on 9 March 1908 as Football Club Internazionale, following a "schism" from the Milan Cricket and Football Club (now A.C. Milan). The name of the club derives from the wish of its founding members to accept foreign players as well as Italians.
"Questa notte splendida darà i colori al nostro stemma: il nero e l'azzurro sullo sfondo d'oro delle stelle. Si chiamerà Internazionale, perchè noi siamo fratelli del mondo." |
"This wonderful night will give us the colours for our crest: black and blue against a backdrop of gold stars. It will be called Internazionale [International], because we are brothers of the world." |
The club won its very first Scudetto (championship) in 1910 and its second in 1920. The captain and coach of the first Scudetto was Virgilio Fossati, who was killed in World War I.
In 1922 Inter remained in the top league after winning two play-offs. Six years later, during the Fascist era, the club was forced to merge with the Unione Sportiva Milanese and was renamed Società Sportiva Ambrosiana.[14] They wore white shirts around this time with a red cross emblazoned on it. This shirt design was inspired by the flag and coat of arms of the city of Milan, which in turn derives from the flag of the patron saint of Milan, St. Ambrose, and dates back to the 4th century AD. The new upcoming President Oreste Simonotti decided to change name to Associazione Sportiva Ambrosiana in 1929. However, supporters continued to call the team Inter, and in 1931 new president Pozzani caved to shareholder pressure and changed the name to Associazione Sportiva Ambrosiana-Inter.
Their first Coppa Italia (Italian Cup) was won in 1938–39, led by the great legend Giuseppe Meazza, for whom the San Siro stadium is officially named, and a fifth league championship followed in 1940, despite an injury to Meazza. After the end of World War II the club re-emerged under their original name. Following the war, Inter won its sixth championship in 1953 and the seventh in 1954.
Grande Inter (1960–1968)
In 1960, manager Helenio Herrera joined Inter Milan from Barcelona, bringing with him his midfield general Luis Suárez, who won the European Footballer of the Year in the same year for his role in Barcelona's La Liga/Fairs Cup double. He would transform Inter into one of the greatest teams in Europe. He modified a 5–3–2 tactic known as the "Verrou" ("door bolt") to include larger flexibility for counterattacks. The catenaccio system was invented by an Austrian coach named Karl Rappan. Rappan's original system was implemented with four fixed defenders, playing a strict man-to-man marking system, plus a playmaker in the middle of the field who plays the ball together with two midfield wings. Herrera would modify it by adding a fifth defenders, the sweeper or libero behind the two centre backs. The sweeper or libero who acted as the free man would deal with any attackers who went through the two centre backs. Inter finished third in the Serie A in his first season, second the next year and first in his third season. Then followed a back-to-back European Cup victory in 1964 and 1965, earning him the title "il Mago" ("the Wizard"). The code of Herrera's team was the fullbacks Tarcisio Burgnich and Giacinto Facchetti, Armando Picchi the sweeper, Suárez the playmaker, Jair the winger, Mario Corso the left midfielder, and Sandro Mazzola, who played on the inside-right.
In 1964, Inter reached the European Cup Final by beating Borussia Dortmund in the semifinal and FK Partizan in the quarter-final. In the final, they met Real Madrid, a team that had reached seven out of the nine finals to date. Mazzola scored two goals in a 3–1 victory, and then the team won the Intercontinental Cup against Independiente. A year later, Inter repeated the feat by beating two-time winner Benfica in the final held at home, from a Jair goal, and then again beat Independiente in the Intercontinental Cup.
In 1967, with Jair gone and Suárez injured, Inter lost the European Cup Final 2–1 to Celtic. The same year, the club changed its name to Football Club Internazionale Milano.
After Helenio Herrera era (1968–1990)
Following the golden era of the 1960s, Inter managed to win their eleventh league title in 1971 and their twelfth in 1980. Inter were defeated for the second time in five years in the final of the European Cup, going down 0–2 to Johan Cruyff's Ajax in 1972. During the 1970s and the 1980s, Inter also added two to its Coppa Italia tally, in 1977–78 and 1981–82.
Led by the German duo of Andreas Brehme and Lothar Matthäus, and Argentine Ramón Díaz, Inter captured the 1989 Serie A championship. Fellow German Jürgen Klinsmann and the Supercoppa Italiana were added the following season but to little avail, as Inter were unable to defend their title.
Mixed fortunes (1990–2004)
The 1990s was a period of disappointment. While their great rivals Milan and Juventus were achieving success both domestically and in Europe, Inter were left behind, with repeated mediocre results in the domestic league standings, their worst coming in 1993–94 when they finished just one point out of the relegation zone. Nevertheless, they achieved some European success with three UEFA Cup victories in 1991, 1994 and 1998.
With Massimo Moratti's takeover from Ernesto Pellegrini in 1995, Inter twice broke the world record transfer fee in this period (£19.5 million for Ronaldo from Barcelona in 1997 and £31 million for Christian Vieri from Lazio two years later). However, the 1990s remained a decade of disappointment, and is the only decade in Inter's history in which they did not win a single Italian Serie A championship. For Inter fans, it was difficult to find who in particular was to blame for the troubled times and this led to some icy relations between them and the president, the managers and even some individual players.
Moratti later became a target of the fans, especially when he sacked the much-loved coach Luigi Simoni after only a few games into the 1998–99 season, after having just received Italian manager of the year award 1998 the day before being dismissed. That season, Inter failed to qualify for any European competition for the first time in almost ten years, finishing in eighth place.
The following season, Moratti appointed former Juventus manager Marcello Lippi, and signed players such as Angelo Peruzzi and Laurent Blanc together with other former Juventus players Vieri and Vladimir Jugović. The team came close to their first domestic success since 1989 when they reached the Coppa Italia final only to be defeated by Lazio.
During the following season, another disaster struck. Inter impressed in the Supercoppa Italiana match against Lazio and took the lead through new signing Robbie Keane and Hakan Şükür—however, they lost 4–3. They were eliminated in the preliminary round of the Champions League by Swedish club Helsingborgs IF, Álvaro Recoba missing a crucial late penalty. Lippi was sacked after only a single game of the new season following Inter's first ever Serie A defeat to Reggina. Marco Tardelli, chosen to replace Lippi, failed to improve results, and is remembered by Inter fans as the manager that lost 6–0 the city derby to Milan in the 2000–01 season. Other members of the Inter "family" during this period that suffered were the likes of Vieri and Fabio Cannavaro, both of whom had their restaurants in Milan vandalised after defeats against the Rossoneri.
In 2002, not only did Inter manage to make it to the UEFA Cup semi-finals, they were also only 45 minutes away from capturing the Scudetto, when they needed to maintain a one-goal advantage away at over Lazio. Inter were 2–1 up after only 24 minutes. Lazio equalised during first half injury time and then scored two more goals in the second half to clinch victory that eventually saw Juventus win the championship. The next season, Inter finished as league runners-up and also managed to make it to the 2002–03 Champions League semi-finals against Milan, losing on the away goals rule.
Resurrection and recent history (2004–2008)
Revival (2004–2008)
On 1 July 2004, Inter appointed former Lazio boss Roberto Mancini as its new head coach. In his first season, the team collected 72 points from 18 wins, 18 draws and only two losses, as well as winning the Coppa Italia and later the Supercoppa Italiana. On 11 May 2006, Inter retained their Coppa Italia title once again after defeating Roma with a 4–1 aggregate victory (a 1–1 scoreline in Rome and a 3–1 win at the San Siro).
Inter were awarded the 2005–06 Serie A championship after points were stripped from Juventus and Milan due to the match fixing scandal that year. During the following season, Inter went on a record-breaking run of 17 consecutive victories in Serie A, starting on 25 September 2006 with a 4–1 home victory over Livorno, and ending on 28 February 2007, after a 1–1 draw at home to Udinese. On 22 April 2007, Inter won their second consecutive Scudetto—and first on the field since 1989—when they defeated Siena 2–1 at Stadio Artemio Franchi. Italian World Cup-winning defender Marco Materazzi scored both goals.[15]
Inter started the 2007–08 season with the goal of winning both Serie A and Champions League. The team started well in the league, topping the table from the first round of matches, and also managed to qualify for the Champions League knockout stage. However, a late collapse, leading to a 2–0 defeat with ten men away to Liverpool on 19 February in the Champions League, threw into question manager Roberto Mancini's future at Inter, and domestic form took a sharp turn of fortune with the team failing to win in the three following Serie A games. After being eliminated by Liverpool in the Champions League, Mancini then announced his intention to leave his job, only to change his mind the following day. On the final day of the 2007–08 Serie A season, Inter played Parma away, and two goals from Zlatan Ibrahimović sealed their third consecutive championship. Mancini, however, was sacked soon after due to his previous announcement to leave the club.[16]
Recent history (2008–present)
On 2 June 2008, Inter appointed former Porto and Chelsea boss José Mourinho as new head coach.[17] In his first season, the Nerazzurri won a Suppercoppa Italiana and a fourth consecutive title, though falling in the Champions League in the first knockout round for a third-straight year, losing to eventual finalist Manchester United. In winning the league title for the fourth consecutive time, Inter joined Torino and Juventus as the only teams to do this and the first to accomplish this feat in the last 60 years.
Inter enjoyed more luck in the 2009–10 Champions League, defeating reigning champions Barcelona in the semi-final, and then defeating Bayern Munich 2–0 in the final with two goals from Diego Milito.[18] Inter also won the 2009–10 Serie A title by two points over Roma, and the 2010 Coppa Italia by defeating the same side 1–0 in the final.[19] This made Inter the first Italian team to win Treble, but at the end of the season, Mourinho left the club manage Real Madrid;[20] he was replaced by Rafael Benítez.
On 21 August 2010, Inter defeated Roma 3–1 and won the 2010 Supercoppa Italiana, their fourth trophy of the year. In December 2010, they claimed the FIFA Club World Cup for the first time after a 3–0 win against TP Mazembe in the final.[21] Inter thus completed Quintuple, becoming the fourth team in the world to do so, after Liverpool in 2001, Al-Ahly in 2006 and Barcelona in 2009. However, after this win, on 23 December 2010, due to his poor performance in Serie A and separated by 13 points from the leader Milan (although Inter played two games less, because of the FIFA Club World Cup appointment), the team announced Benítez's departure.[22] He was replaced by Leonardo the following day.[23]
Leonardo started with 30 points from 12 games, with an average of 2.5 points per game, better than his predecessors Benítez and Mourinho. On 6 March 2011, Leonardo set a new Italian Serie A record by collecting 33 points in 13 games; the previous record was 32 points in 13 games made by Fabio Capello in the 2004–05 season. Leonardo led the club to the quarter-finals of the Champions League before losing to Schalke 04, and leading them to Coppa Italia title. At the end of the season, however, he resigned and was followed by not-so-successful new managers Gian Piero Gasperini, Claudio Ranieri and Andrea Stramaccioni.
On 1 August 2012, Moratti sold a minority interests of Inter Milan to a Chinese consortium led by Kenneth Huang.[24] On the same day, Inter announced an agreement was formed with China Railway Construction Corporation Limited for a new stadium project.[24] On 30 June 2013, Moratti's Internazionale Holding S.r.l. held 98.2% shares of F.C. Internazionale Milano S.p.A.; the deal with the Chinese apparently collapsed.[25]
On 15 October 2013, an Indonesian consortium (International Sports Capital HK Ltd.) led by Erick Thohir, Handy Soetedjo and Rosan Roeslani, signed an agreement to acquire 70% of Inter shares from Internazionale Holding S.r.l. by contributing the capital increases of Inter triggered by a net loss of €79,881,808.[26][27][28] Immediately after the deal, Moratti's Internazionale Holding S.r.l. still retained 29.5% of the shares of F.C. Internazionale Milano S.p.A.[29] Thohir also co-owns Major League Soccer (MLS) club D.C. United and Indonesia Super League (ISL) club Persib Bandung ; on 2 December 2013, Inter and D.C. United then formally announced a strategic partnership and on January 2016 Inter and Persib then formally announced a strategic partnership.[30][31]
Colours and badge
One of the founders of Inter, a painter named Giorgio Muggiani, was responsible for the design of the first Inter logo in 1908. The first design incorporated the letters "FCIM" in the centre of a series of circles that formed the badge of the club. The basic elements of the design have remained constant even as finer details have been modified over the years. Starting at the 1999–00 season, the original club crest was reduced in size, to give place for the addition of the club's name and foundation year at the upper and lower part of the logo respectively.
In 2007, the logo was returned to the pre-1999–2000 era. It was given a more modern look with smaller Scudetto star and lighter color scheme. This version was used until July 2014, when the club decided to undertake a rebranding.[32] The most significant difference between the current and the previous logo is the omission of the star from other media except match kits.[33]
Since its founding in 1908, Inter have worn black and blue stripes. It is rumoured that black was chosen to represent night and blue was chosen to represent the sky.[34] Aside from a short period during World War II, Inter continued to wear the black and blue stripes, earning them the nickname Nerazzurri.[35] For a period of time, however, Inter was forced to abandon their black and blue uniforms. In 1928, Inter's name and philosophy made the ruling Fascist Party uneasy. As a result, during the same year the 20-year-old club was merged with Unione Sportiva Milanese. The new club was named Società Sportiva Ambrosiana after the patron saint of Milan.[36] The flag of Milan (the red cross on white background) replaced the traditional black and blue.[37] After World War II, when the Fascists had fallen from power, the club reverted to their original name and colours. In 2008, Inter celebrated their centenary with a red cross on their away shirt. The cross is reminiscent of the flag of their city, and they continue to use the pattern on their third kit.
Animals are often used to represent football clubs in Italy—the grass snake, called Il biscione or Serpente, represents Inter. The snake is an important symbol for the city of Milan, appearing often in Milanese heraldry as a coiled viper with a man in its jaws. The symbol is famous for its presence on the coat of arms of the House of Sforza (which ruled over Italy from Milan during the Renaissance period), the city of Milan, the historical Duchy of Milan (a 400-year state of the Holy Roman Empire) and Insubria (a historical region the city of Milan falls within). For the 2010–11 season, Inter's away kit featured the serpent.
Stadium
The team's stadium is the 80,018 seat San Siro, officially known as the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza after the former player who represented both Milan and Inter. The more commonly used name, San Siro, is the name of the district where it is located. San Siro has been the home of Milan since 1926, when it was privately built by funding from Milan's president at the time, Piero Pirelli. Construction was performed by 120 workers, and took 13 and a half months to complete. The stadium was owned by the club until it was sold to the city council in 1935, and since 1947 it has been shared with Inter, when they were accepted as joint tenant.
The first game played at the stadium was on 19 September 1926, when Inter beat Milan 6–3 in a friendly match. Milan played its first league game in San Siro on 19 September 1926, losing 1–2 to Sampierdarenese. From an initial capacity of 35,000 spectators, the stadium has undergone several major renovations, most recently in preparation for the 1990 FIFA World Cup when its capacity was set to 85,700, all covered with a polycarbonate roof. In the summer of 2008, its capacity was reduced to 80,018 to meet the new standards set by UEFA.
Based on the English model for stadiums, San Siro is specifically designed for football matches, as opposed to many multi-purpose stadiums used in Serie A. It is therefore renowned in Italy for its fantastic atmosphere during matches owing to the closeness of the stands to the pitch. The frequent use of flares by supporters contributes to the atmosphere, but the practice has occasionally also caused problems.
Supporters and rivalries
Inter is one of the most supported clubs in Italy, according to an August 2007 research by Italian newspaper La Repubblica.[38] Historically, the largest section of Inter fans from the city of Milan were the middle-class bourgeoisie Milanese, while Milan fans were typically working-class.[35]
The traditional ultras group of Inter is Boys San; they hold a significant place in the history of the ultras scene in general due to the fact that they are one of the oldest, being founded in 1969. Politically, the ultras of Inter are usually considered right-wing and they have good relationships with the Lazio ultras. As well as the main group of Boys San, there are four more significant groups: Viking, Irriducibili, Ultras, and Brianza Alcoolica.
Inter's most vocal fans are known to gather in the Curva Nord, or north curve of the Giuseppe Meazza stadium. This longstanding tradition has led to the Curva Nord being synonymous with the club's most die-hard supporters, who unfurl banners and wave flags in support of their team.
Inter have several rivalries, two of which are highly significant in Italian football; firstly, they participate in the intra city Derby della Madonnina with Milan; the rivalry has existed ever since Inter splintered off from Milan in 1908.[35] The name of the derby refers to the Blessed Virgin Mary, whose statue atop the Milan Cathedral is one of the city's main attractions. The match usually creates a lively atmosphere, with numerous (often humorous or offensive) banners unfolded before the match. Flares are commonly present, but they also led to the abandonment of the second leg of the 2004–05 Champions League quarter-final matchup between Milan and Inter on 12 April after a flare thrown from the crowd by an Inter supporter struck Milan keeper Dida on the shoulder.[39]
The other most significant rivalry is with Juventus; the two participate in the Derby d'Italia. Up until the 2006 Italian football scandal, which saw Juventus relegated, the two were the only Italian clubs to have never played below Serie A. In recent years, post-Calciopoli, Inter have developed a rivalry with Roma, having finished runners-up to Inter in all but one of Inter's five Scudetto winning seasons between 2005 and 2010. The two sides have also contested in 5 Coppa Italia finals and four Supercoppa Italiana finals since 2006. Other clubs, like Atalanta and Napoli, are also considered amongst their rivals.[40] Their supporters collectively go by Interisti, or Nerazzurri.[41]
Players
First team squad
- As of 29 January 2016.[42]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
On loan at Prato
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Reserves and youth teams
Notable players
One-club men
No. | Player | Nationality | Position | Inter debut | Last match |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Piero Campelli | Italy | Goalkeeper | 30 January 1910 | 9 November 1924 |
2 | Ermanno Aebi | Italy | Forward | 10 April 1910 | 12 November 1922 |
3 | Armando Castellazzi | Italy | Midfielder | 24 February 1924 | 8 March 1936 |
4 | Giacinto Facchetti | Italy | Left-back | 3 May 1961 | 7 May 1978 |
5 | Sandro Mazzola | Italy | Attacking midfielder, inside forward | 10 June 1961 | 8 November 1977 |
6 | Giuseppe Bergomi | Italy | Right-back, centre-back | 30 January 1980 | 23 May 1999 |
Retired numbers
3 – Giacinto Facchetti, left back, 1960–1978 (posthumous honour). The number was retired on 8 September 2006. The last player to wear the shirt was Argentinian center back Nicolás Burdisso, who took on the number 16 shirt for the rest of the season.[43]
4 – Javier Zanetti, defensive midfielder, played 858 games for Inter between 1995 and his retirement in the summer of 2014. Club president Erick Thohir confirmed that Zanetti's number 4 was to be retired out of respect.[44][45]
Technical staff
- As of 1 September 2015[46]
Position | Name |
---|---|
Head coach | Roberto Mancini |
Assistant coach | Giulio Nuciari |
Technical assistant | Fausto Salsano |
Technical assistant | Sylvinho |
Technical assistant | José Duqué |
Goalkeeper coach | Adriano Bonaiuti |
Match analyst | Michele Salzarulo |
Chief of medical staff | Piero Volpi |
Doctor | Daniele Casalini |
Head fitness coaches | Ivan Carminati |
Fitness coach | Andrea Scanavino |
Rehabilitation coach | Massimiliano Marchesi |
Chief of physiotherapists | Marco Dellacasa |
Physiotherapist | Massimo Dellacasa |
Physiotherapist | Andrea Belli |
Physiotherapist | Marco Frigerio |
Physiotherapist | Matteo Perasso |
Physiotherapist | Agostino Alessio |
First Team Club Manager[47] | Dejan Stanković |
Presidents and managers
Presidential history
Below is a list of Inter presidents from 1908 until the present day.[48]
|
|
|
Managerial history
Below is a list of Inter coaches from 1909 until the present day.[49]
|
|
Honours
Inter have won 30 domestic trophies, including the league 18 times, the Coppa Italia seven and the Supercoppa Italiana five. From 2006 to 2010, the club won five successive league titles, equalling the all-time record.[5] They have won the Champions League three times: two back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010; the last completed an unprecedented Italian treble with the Coppa Italia and the Scudetto.[6] The club has also won three UEFA Cups, two Intercontinental Cups and one FIFA Club World Cup.
Domestic competitions
- Serie A (18): 1909–10, 1919–20, 1929–30, 1937–38, 1939–40, 1952–53, 1953–54, 1962–63, 1964–65, 1965–66, 1970–71, 1979–80, 1988–89, 2005–06,[nb 2] 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10
- Coppa Italia (7): 1938–39, 1977–78, 1981–82, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2009–10, 2010–11
- Supercoppa Italiana (5): 1989, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010
European competitions
- European Cup / UEFA Champions League (3): 1963–64, 1964–65, 2009–10
- UEFA Cup (3): 1990–91, 1993–94, 1997–98
Worldwide competitions
- FIFA Club World Cup (1): 2010
- Intercontinental Cup (2): 1964, 1965
Club statistics and records
Javier Zanetti holds the records for both total appearances and Serie A appearances for Inter, with 838 official games played in total and 600 in Serie A (as of 14 March 2013).[50]
Giuseppe Meazza is Inter's all-time top goalscorer, scoring 284 goals for the club in 408 games.[50] He is followed in second place by Alessandro Altobelli with 209 goals in 466 games, and Roberto Boninsegna in third place, who has scored 171 goals in 281 games.
Helenio Herrera had the longest reign as Inter Milan coach, with nine years (eight consecutive) in charge, and is the most successful coach in Inter history with three Scudetti, two European Cups, and two Intercontinental Cup wins. José Mourinho, who was appointed on 2 June 2008, and completed his first season in Italy by winning the Serie A league title and the Supercoppa Italiana, in the second season he won the first "treble" in Italian history, the Serie A league title, Coppa Italia and the UEFA Champions League in the season 2009–2010.
As a company
F.C. Internazionale Milano S.p.A. was described as one of the financial "black-holes" among the Italian clubs, which was heavily depends on the financial contribution from the owner Massimo Moratti and later Erick Thohir. In June 2006, the shirt sponsor and the minority shareholder of the club, Pirelli, sold 15.26% shares of the club to Moratti family, for €13.5 million. The tyre manufacturer retained 4.2%.[51] However, due to several capital increases of Inter Milan, such as a reversed merger with an intermediate holding company, Inter Capital Srl in 2006, which held 89% shares of Inter and €70 million capitals at that time, or issues new shares for €70.8 million in June 2007,[52] €99.9 million in December 2007,[53] €86.6 million in 2008,[54] €70 million in 2009,[55][56] €40 million in 2010 and 2011,[57][58][59][60] €35 million in 2012[25][61] or allowing Thoir subscribed €75 million new shares of Inter in 2013, Pirelli became the third largest shareholders of just 0.5%, as of 31 December 2014.[2] Inter also received direct capital contribution from the shareholders to cover loss which was excluded from issuing shares. (Italian: versamenti a copertura perdite)
Right before the takeover of Thohir, the consolidated balance sheets of "Internazionale Holding S.r.l." shown the whole companies group had a bank debt of €156.688 million, including the bank debt of a subsidiary "Inter Brand Srl", as well as the club itself, to Istituto per il Credito Sportivo, for €15.674 million on the balance sheet at end of 2012–13 financial year.[62] In 2006 Inter Milan sold its brand to the new subsidiary, "Inter Brand S.r.l.", a special purpose entity with a shares capital of €40 million, for €158 million (the deal made Inter Milan made a net loss of just €31 million in separate financial statement[63][64]). At the same time the subsidiary secured a €120 million loan from Antonveneta,[65] which would repay in installments until 30 June 2016;[66] In September 2011 Inter secured a loan from the institute by mortgaging the sponsorship of Pirelli of 2012–13 and 2013–14 season, for €24.8 million, in an interest rate of 3 months Euribor + 1.95% spread.[59] In June 2014 new Inter Milan Group secured €230 million loan from Goldman Sachs and Unicredit at a new interest rate of 3 months Euribor + 5.5% spread, as well as setting up a new subsidiary to be the debt carrier: "Inter Media and Comunication S.r.l.". €200 million of them would be utilized in debt refinancing of the group. The €230million loan, €1 million (plus interests) would be due on 30 June 2015, €45 million (plus interests) would be repaid in 15 installments from 30 September 2015 to 31 March 2019, as well as €184 million (plus interests) would due on 30 June 2019.[29]
Considering revenue alone, Inter suppressed city rivals in Deloitte Football Money League for the first time, in the 2008–09 season, to rank in 9th place, one behind Juventus in 8th place. (Milan in 10th place.)[67] In 2009–10 season, Inter remained in 9th, suppressed Juventus (10th) but Milan re-took the leading role as the 7th. Inter became the 8th in 2010–11, but still behind Milan for one place. Since 2011, Inter fell to 11th in 2011–12, 15th in 2012–13 and 17th in 2013–14 season. In 2008–09 season, Revenue percentages were divided up between matchday (14%, €28.2 million), broadcasting (59%, €115.7 million, +7%, +€8 million) and commercial (27%, €52.6 million, +43%). Kit sponsors Nike and Pirelli contributed €18.1 million and €9.3 million respectively to commercial revenues, while broadcasting revenues were boosted €1.6 million (6%) by Champions League distribution. in 2009–10 season the revenue was boosted by the sales of Ibrahimović, the treble and the release clause of coach José Mourinho.[68] For the 2010–11 season, Serie A clubs started negotiating club TV rights collectively rather than individually. This was predicted to result in lower broadcasting revenues for Inter, with smaller clubs gaining from the loss. Eventually the result was included an extraordinary income of €13 million from RAI. Deloitte expressed the idea that issues in Italian football, particularly matchday revenue issues were holding Inter back compared to other European giants, and developing their own stadia would result in Serie A clubs being more competitive on the world stage.[69]
However, combining revenue and cost, in 2006–07 season, they had a net loss of €206 million[53][70] (€112 million extraordinary basis, due the abolish of non-standard accounting practice of the special amortization fund), followed by €148 million in 2007–08 season,[54] €154 million in 2008–09 season,[55][56] €69 million in 2009–10 season,[58][68] €87 million in 2010–11 season,[57][60] €77 million in 2011–12 season.[59]
In 2015 Inter and Roma were the only two Italian clubs that sanctioned by UEFA due to their breaking of UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations.[71] As a probation to avoid further sanction, Inter agreed to have a three-year aggregate break-even from 2015 to 2018, with 2015–16 season was allowed to have a net loss of a maximum €30 million, followed by break-even in 2016–17 season. Inter also fined €6 million plus an additional €14 million in probation. Inter also made financial trick in the transfer market, with Stevan Jovetić and Miranda were signed by Inter in a temporary deal plus an obligation to sign outright in 2017, making they cost less in the loan period.[1] Moreover, despite heavily invested in new signing, namely Geoffrey Kondogbia and Ivan Perišić that potentially increase the cost in amortization, Inter also sold Mateo Kovačić for €29 million, making a windfall profit.[1]
F.C. Internazionale Milano S.p.A. separate financial statements | Consolidated financial statements of the holding companies | |||||||||
Year | Turnover | Result | Total Assets | Net Assets | Re-capitalization | Turnover | Result | Total Assets | Net Assets | Re-capitalization |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Internazionale Holding S.r.l.[62][72] | ||||||||||
2006–07[70] | €221,217,652 | (€206,832,328)* | €389,118,577 | (€70,159,005) | €36.6 million** | |||||
2007–08[54] | €203,421,845 | (€148,271,266) | €418,980,599 | (€12,796,241) | €205,634,030 | €163 million | ||||
2008–09[55] | €232,642,570 | (€154,423,469) | €434,183,489 | (€28,319,647) | €136,565,557*** | €163,198,140 | ||||
2009–10[68] | €323,516,329 | (€69,045,804) | €483,494,747 | (€7,365,451) | €90 million | €331,257,215 | (€73,348,853) | €579,121,016 | €98,415,495 | €79.3 million |
2010–11[57] | €268,827,275 | (€86,813,786) | €455,690,888 | (€24,179,237) | €70 million | €278,349,800 | (€90,064,258) | €574,071,478 | €101,807,103 | €94.2 million |
2011–12[59] | €235,686,916 | (€77,147,926) | €478,194,761 | (€21,327,163) | €80 million | €250,321,561 | (€88,586,256) | €591,373,830 | €96,763,710 | €84.1 million |
2012–13[25] | €201,226,488 | (€79,881,808) | €447,519,240 | (€6,572,103) | €94,636,868 | €207,558,359 | (€159,751,967)* | €493,872,485 | €32,010,925 | €95.8 million |
International Sports Capital HK Limited | ||||||||||
2013–14[29] | €167,757,914 | €33,186,211**** | €552,586,156 | €132,565,511 | €105,951,403 | Not Published | ||||
International Sports Capital SpA (intermediate holding company) | ||||||||||
2014–15[1] | €146,839,664 | (€73,985,539)***** | €402,404,746 | €58,579,972 | €0 | To be published | ||||
*write-down of €112 million special amortization fund was included **€72.596 million increase due to the reversed merger with Inter Capital S.r.l.[73] was excluded ***€2.335 million Increase due to adjustment in fair value of Angelo Moratti Sports Centre was excluded ****extraordinarily income of €139.294 million was included *****Dividends from "Inter Brand S.r.l." of €78,759,761 was included | * write-down of €69.4 million of the goodwill of the shares of Inter Milan was included |
Kit manufacturers & shirt sponsors
Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor |
---|---|---|
1979–1981 | Puma | |
1981/1982 | Inno-Hit | |
1982–1986 | Mecsport | Misura |
1986–1988 | Le Coq Sportif | |
1988–1991 | Uhlsport | |
1991/1992 | Umbro | FitGar |
1992–1995 | Fiorucci | |
1995–1998 | Pirelli | |
1998–2018 | Nike |
Affiliated clubs
- D.C. United[30]
- Persib Bandung[74]
- Prato – three-year partnership agreement was signed in 2014[75]
See also
Notes
- ↑ Ranking of European teams supporters: Barcelona first with 57.8 million, followed by Real Madrid (31.3 million), Manchester United (30.6 million), Chelsea (21.4 million), Bayern Munich (20.7 million) and Inter Milan (18.4 million).[10][11]
- ↑ This title was awarded through the courts following the Calciopoli scandal.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 F.C. Internazionale Milano S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2015 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- 1 2 "Annual Report 2014" (PDF). Pirelli. 29 April 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ↑ "Organization Chart". F.C. Internazionale Milano – Official website. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- ↑ "Inter Milan arrives in Jakarta to prepare for two friendlies". The Jakarta Post. 24 May 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
- 1 2 "Italy – List of Champions". RSSSF.
- 1 2 "Inter join exclusive treble club". uefa.com. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
- ↑ "Struttura". sansiro.net (in Italian). San Siro. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
- ↑ "Is this the greatest derby in world sports?". Theroar.com.au. 26 January 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
- ↑ "Italia, il paese nel pallone" (PDF). demos.it (in Italian). 24 September 2010. pp. 3, 9–10. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
- ↑ "Tifo: Barcellona la regina d'Europa" (in Italian). Sport Mediaset. 9 September 2010. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
- ↑ "Calcio, Barcellona club con più tifosi in Europa, Inter 8/a". la Repubblica (in Italian). Italy. 9 September 2010. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
- ↑ "The World's Most Valuable Soccer Teams". Forbes. 17 April 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
- ↑ http://www.inter.it/it/news/61746
- ↑ "Storia". FC Internazionale Milano. Retrieved 6 September 2007.
- ↑ Andersson, Astrid (23 April 2007). "Materazzi secures early title for Inter". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- ↑ "F.C. Internazionale statement". FC Internazionale Milano. 29 May 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2008.
- ↑ "Nuovo allenatore: Josè Mourinho all'Inter" (in Italian). FC Internazionale Milano. 2 June 2008. Retrieved 2 June 2008.
- ↑ "Bayern Munich 0–2 Inter Milan". BBC Sport. 22 May 2010. Retrieved 24 May 2010.
- ↑ "Jose Mourinho's Treble-chasing Inter Milan win Serie A". BBC Sport. 16 May 2010. Retrieved 24 May 2010.
- ↑ "Mourinho unveiled as boss of Real". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 31 May 2010.
- ↑ "TP Mazembe 0–3 Internazionale". ESPN Soccernet. 18 December 2010. Retrieved 18 December 2010.
- ↑ "Inter and Benitez separate by mutual agreement". inter.it. 23 December 2010.
- ↑ "Welcome Leonardo! Inter's new coach". inter.it. 24 December 2010.
- 1 2 "Press release: Internazionale Holding S.r.l". F.C. Internazaionale Milano. 1 August 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
- 1 2 3 F.C. Internazionale Milano S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2013, PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- ↑ "Inter Milan Sells 70% Stake To Indonesia's Erick Thohir At $480M Valuation". 16 October 2013.
- ↑ "F.C. Internazionale statement". F.C. Internazaionale Milano. 15 November 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
- ↑ "FC Internazionale Milano SpA signs an agreement to open capital to new investors". F.C. Internazaionale Milano. 15 October 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- 1 2 3 F.C. Internazionale Milano S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2014, PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- 1 2 "F.C. Internazionale Milano and D.C. United announce collaborative agreement". F.C. Internazaionale Milano. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ↑ "Persib mentored by Inter Milan". Sindonews. 9 January 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- ↑ http://www.inter.it/en/news/45908
- ↑ http://www.inter.it/en/news/45909
- ↑ "9 marzo 1908, 43 milanisti fondano l'Inter". ViviMilano.it. 24 June 2007.
- 1 2 3 "AC Milan vs. Inter Milan". FootballDerbies.com. 25 July 2007.
- ↑ "Emeroteca Coni". Emeroteca.coni.it. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ↑ "Ambrosiana S.S 1928". Toffs.com. 24 June 2007.
- ↑ "Research: Supporters of football clubs in Italy" (in Italian). La Repubblica official website. August 2007.
- ↑ "Milan game ended by crowd trouble". BBC. 25 July 2007.
- ↑ "INTER : gli Ultras avversari – Rangers 1976 Empoli Ultras". Rangers.it. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ↑ "INTERISTI". F.C. Internazionale Milano. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- ↑ "F.C. Internazionale squad".
- ↑ "Inter withdraw the number 3 shirt". Inter.it. 8 September 2006.
- ↑ "Internazionale retire No4 shirt in honour of Javier Zanetti", The Guardian, 30 June 2014
- ↑ "Inter make Zanetti vice-president & retire No.4 jersey", Goal.com, 30 June 2014
- ↑ "Technical staff 2015/16". inter.it. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
- ↑ "Dejan Stankovic rejoins Inter". inter.it. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
- ↑ "i presidenti" (in Italian). inter.it. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
- ↑ "coaches". inter.it. 8 March 2013.
- 1 2 "record holders". inter.it. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
- ↑ "Annual Report 2006" (PDF). Pirelli & C. S.p.A. 31 May 2007. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ↑ "Assemblea Straordinaria: comunicato ufficiale" (in Italian). F.C. Internazionale Milano. 22 June 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
- 1 2 "Assemblea dei Soci: approvato il bilancio" (in Italian). F.C. Internazionale Milano. 27 December 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
- 1 2 3 F.C. Internazionale Milano S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2008 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- 1 2 3 F.C. Internazionale Milano S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2009 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- 1 2 "Assemblea Soci Inter: approvato il bilancio" (in Italian). FC Internazionale Milano. 26 October 2009. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
- 1 2 3 F.C. Internazionale Milano S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2011 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- 1 2 "Assemblea Soci Inter: ricavi, oltre 300 milioni" (in Italian). FC Internazionale Milano. 28 October 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 F.C. Internazionale Milano S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2012 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- 1 2 "Assemblea Soci Inter: approvato il bilancio" (in Italian). F.C. Internazionale Milano. 28 October 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ↑ "Assemblea Soci Inter: approvato il bilancio" (in Italian). F.C. Internazionale Milano. 29 October 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- 1 2 Internazionale Holding S.r.l. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2013 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- ↑ "ASSEMBLEA: MASSIMO MORATTI PRESIDENTE" (in Italian). F.C. Internazionale Milano. 6 November 2006. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ F.C. Internazionale Milano S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2006 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- ↑ "All'Inter il primato del deficit: 181,5 milioni\date=10 January 2007" (in Italian). Il Sole 24 Ore. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
- ↑ Inter Brand S.r.l. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 31 December 2006 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- ↑ "Real Madrid becomes the first sports team in the world to generate €400m in revenues as it tops Deloitte Football Money League". Deloitte.com. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- 1 2 3 F.C. Internazionale Milano S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2010 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- ↑ "Spanish Masters Football Money League Real Madrid becomes the first sports team to record revenues in excess of €400m" (PDF). Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- 1 2 F.C. Internazionale Milano S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2007 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- ↑ "Settlement agreements: details". UEFA. 8 May 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
- ↑ Internazionale Holding S.r.l. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2011 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
- ↑ "ASSEMBLEA DEI SOCI: COMUNICATO UFFICIALE" (in Italian). F.C. Internazionale Milano. 9 January 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ↑ "Persib mentored by Inter Milan". Sindonews. 9 January 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- ↑ "A.C. Prato e F.C. Internazionale raggiungono l´accordo" (in Italian). A.C. Prato. 17 June 2014. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Inter Milan. |
- Official website (Italian) (English) (Spanish) (Chinese) (Arabic) (Japanese) (Indonesian)
- UEFA Club website
- Lega Calcio Club website
|