Ambala–Attari line

Ambala–Attari line including Hoshiarpur branch line
Overview
Status	Operational
Locale	Haryana, Punjab
Termini	Ambala Attari
Operation
Opened	1870
Owner	Indian Railway
Operator(s)	Northern Railway
Technical
Track length	273 km (170 mi)
No. of tracks	2
Track gauge	1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge
Electrification	25kV 50Hz AC OHLE in 1995-2004
Highest elevation	Ambala Cantonment 272.530 m (894 ft), Attari 220 m (722 ft)

Ambala–Attari line

Legend

to Lahore

border

Khasa

Chheharta

State Highway 21

to Khem Karan

249

Amritsar

National Highway 15

to Amritsar-Pathankot line

National Highway 1

(Grand Trunk Road)

236

Mananwala

230

Jandiala

224

Tangra

218

Butari

212

Baba Bakala Rajya

to Tarn Taran

206

Beas

Beas River

201

Dhilwan

193

Ramidi(Halt)

National Highway 1

(Grand Trunk Road)

191

Hamira

185

Karatpur

178

Sura Nussi

174

Baba Sodhal Nagar

to Jalandhar-Firozpur line

170

Jalandhar City

to Nakoar

to Jalandhar–Jammu line

National Highway 1

(Grand Trunk Road)

165

Jalandhar Cantonment

Bolinna Doaba

Khurdpur

Sham Chaurasi

Nasrala

Hoshiarpur

157

Chiheru

National Highway 1

(Grand Trunk Road)

149

Phagwara

to Nawan Shahr Doaba

145

Mauli

139

Goraya

133

Bhatian

to Lohian Khas

National Highway 1

(Grand Trunk Road)

127

Phillaur

Sutlej River

122

Ladhowal

114

Ludhiana

to Ludhiana-Fazilka line

to Ludhiana-Jakhal line

106

Dhandari Kalan

Sahnewal

to Chandigarh-Sahnewal line

Doraha

Jaspalon

Chawapail

Khanna

Mandi Gobindgarh

to Nangal Dam

Sirhind

State Highway 12A

Sadhoo Garh

Sarai Banjara

National Highway 1

(Grand Trunk Road)

to Bhatinda

Rajpura

National Highway 64

Sambhu

Haryana

Punjab

border

Ambala City

National Highway 65

to Delhi-Kalka line

Ambala Cantonment

to Delhi-Kalka line

to Moradabad-Ambala line

The Ambala–Attari line is a railway line connecting Ambala Cantonment in the Indian state of Haryana and Attari in Punjab. The line is under the administrative jurisdiction of Northern Railway.

History

The Sind, Punjab and Delhi railway completed the Multan-Lahore-Amritsar line in 1865 and the 483 km (300 mi) long Amritsar-Ambala-Saharanpur-Ghaziabad line in 1870 connecting Multan (now in Pakistan) with Delhi.^[1] Amritsar-Attari section was completed on the route to Lahore in 1862.^[2]

Hoshiarpur was linked by rail with Jullundur Cantonment in 1913.^[3]

Electrification

The Ambala-Amritsar sector is electrified. It was electrified in parts. The Shahbad Markanda-Mandi Gobindgarh sector was electrified in 1995-96, the Mandi Gobindgarh-Ludhiana sector in 1996-97, the Phillaur-Phagwara sector in 2002-03, and the Phagwara-Jallandhar City-Amritsar in 2003-04.^[4]

Sheds and workshops

Ambala has an outstation shed for Shakurbasti WDS-4 diesel locos. Ludhiana diesel shed holds 170+ locos including WDM-2, WDM-3A and WDG-3A. Ludhiana electric loco shed was commissioned in 2001 and houses WAM-4, WAG-5 and WAG-7 locos. India’s first and largest DMU shed at Jalandhar holds 90 units placed in service in rural Punjab. It also houses two BEML built rail buses which operate on the Beas-Goindwal Sahib line. Amritsar workshop carries out periodic overhaul of WDS-4 locos and breakdown cranes and bogie manufacture.^[5]

Tracks and speed limit

The Ambala Cantonment-Ludhiana-Pathankot line is classified as a "Group B" line and can take speeds up to 130 km/ h.^[6]

It is a double-line track.^[7] There is a third line between Sahnewal and Ludhiana.^[8]

Passenger movement

Ambala Cantonment, Ludhiana, Jalandhar City and Amritsar, on this line, are amongst the top hundred booking stations of Indian Railway.^[9]

Railway reorganisation

Sind Railway (later reorganised as Sind, Punjab and Delhi Railway) was formed a guaranteed railway in 1856.^[1] It constructed broad gauge railways from Delhi to Multan via Lahore, and from Karachi to Kotri. Multan and Kotri were connected by ferry service on the Indus River. In 1871-72, Indus Valley Railway was formed to connect Multan and Kotri. At the same time, Punjab Northern State Railway started constructing from Lahore towards Peshawar. In 1886, Sind, Punjab and Delhi Railway was acquired by the state and amalgamated with Indus Valley Railway and Punjab Northern State Railway to form North-Western State Railway.^[10]

With the partition of India in 1947, North Western Railway was split. While the western portion became Pakistan West Railway, and later Pakistan Railways, the eastern part became Eastern Punjab Railway.^[11] In 1952, Northern Railway was formed was formed with a portion of East Indian Railway Company west of Mughalsarai, Jodhpur Railway, Bikaner Railway and Eastern Punjab Railway.^[12]

References

1 2 R. P. Saxena. "Indian Railway History Timeline". Irse.bravehost.com. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
↑ "Sind, Punjab and Delhi Railway". fibis. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
↑ "Punjab District Gazetteers - Hoshiarpur". Punjab Revenue. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
↑ "History of Electrification". IRFCA. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
↑ "Sheds and workshops". IRFCA. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
↑ "Chapter II – The Maintenance of Permanent Way". IRFCA. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
↑ "Punjab District Gazetteers - Kapurthala". Punjab Revenue. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
↑ "Chandigarh-Ludhiana rail link inaugurated". Hindustan Times, Chandigarh, 19 April 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
↑ "Indian Railways Passenger Reservation Enquiry". Availability in trains for Top 100 Booking Stations of Indian Railways. IRFCA. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
↑ "Digital South Asia Library". Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 3, p. 398. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
↑ SM Imamul Haque. "Management of Indian Railways, 1989". Readings in Indian Railway Finance by KB Verma, P 136. Mittal Publications,A 1/8 Mohan Garden, New Delhi 110059. ISBN 81-7099-183-8. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
↑ "Geography – Railway Zones". IRFCA. Retrieved 31 January 2014.

External links

Railways in Northern India

National network/ trunk lines	Howrah–Delhi main line New Delhi–Chennai main line Howrah–Gaya–Delhi line Delhi–Jaipur line Jaipur–Ahmedabad line Mathura–Vadodara Section

Branch lines/ sections	Agra–Bhopal section Ambala–Attari line Amritsar–Pathankot line Bathinda–Rewari line Bilaspur–Mandi–Leh railway Chandigarh–Sahnewal line Delhi–Fazilka line Delhi–Kalka line Delhi–Meerut–Saharanpur line Delhi–Moradabad line Delhi–Shamli–Saharanpur line Jalandhar–Firozpur line Jalandhar–Jammu line Jammu–Poonch railway line Jodhpur–Bathinda line Kanpur–Delhi section Kashmir Railway Lucknow–Moradabad line Ludhiana–Fazilka line Ludhiana–Jakhal line Marwar Junction–Munabao line Moradabad–Ambala line Mughalsarai–Kanpur section Rewari–Rohtak line Srinagar-Kargil-Leh railway Varanasi–Lucknow main line Varanasi–Rae Bareli–Lucknow line

Urban and suburban rail transport	Delhi Suburban Railway Blue Line (Delhi Metro) Green Line (Delhi Metro) Red Line (Delhi Metro) Violet Line (Delhi Metro) Yellow Line (Delhi Metro) Rapid MetroRail Gurgaon Lucknow–Kanpur Suburban Railway Barabanki–Lucknow Suburban Railway Delhi Panipat RRTS Delhi Meerut RRTS Delhi Alwar RRTS

Narrow-gauge railways	Kalka–Shimla Railway Kangra Valley Railway

Abandoned lines	Jammu–Sialkot Line

Monorails	Patiala State Monorail Trainways (abandoned)

Named trains	Ajmer–Hyderabad Meenakshi Express Ajmer Jammu Express Dayodaya Ajmer–Jabalpur Superfast Express Akal Takht Express Amritsar Mail Ananya Express Andaman Express Andhra Pradesh Express Anand Vihar Muzaffarpur Garib Rath Express Assam Mail Bagh Express Lucknow Bhopal Garibrath Express Bhopal–Jaipur Express Bhopal–Jodhpur Passenger Bhopal–Lucknow Express Bhopal–Lucknow–Pratapgarh Express Brahmaputra Mail Chambal Express Chennai Hazrat Nizamuddin Duronto Express Chhattisgarh Express Chitrakoot Express Damoh–Kota Passenger Dayodaya Express Doon Express Durgavati Express Faizabad Delhi Express Faizabad Superfast Express Ganga Kaveri Express Goa Express Godaan Express Golden Temple Mail Gondwana Express Grand Trunk Express Pune–Manduadih Gyan Ganga Express Himalayan Queen Himsa Express Himsagar Express Hirakud Express Howrah – New Delhi Duronto Express Howrah New Delhi Yuva Express Indore Express Indore–Chandigarh Express Indore–Dehradun Express Indore–Hazrat Nizamuddin Express Indore–Patna Express Indore – Rajendra Nagar Via. Faizabad Express Indore–Ajmer Express Indore–Ajmer Link Express Indore–Amritsar Express Indore–Jaipur Express Indore–Jaipur Express via Ajmer Indore–Kota Intercity Express Indore–Udaipur City Express Jabalpur–Jammu Tawi Express Jabalpur–New Delhi Express Jaipur Superfast Express Jammu Tawi – Indore Express Jhelum Express Kaifiyat Express Kalinga Utkal Express Kalka Mail Kanpur Allahabad Intercity Kanpur Varanasi InterCity Kashi Vishwanath Express Kerala Express Kongu Express Kushinagar Express Lashkar Express Lucknow Mail Magadh Express Mahabodhi express Mahakoshal Express Mahanagari Express Mahananda Express Malwa Express Mandore Express Mangala Lakshadweep Express Secunderabad Express Marusagar Express Matsyaganda Express Mewar Express Mithila Express Muzaffarpur Anand Vihar Garib Rath Express Navyug Express Neelachal Express Kalka New Delhi Shatabdi Express New Jalpaiguri - New Delhi SF Express North East Express Patalkot Express Patna–Kota Express Poorva Express Pratham Swatrantata Sangrm Express Prayagraj Express Punjab Mail Purushottam Express Pushpak Express Rajendra Nagar Patna – Indore Express Rajendranagar Express Ranthambore Express Raptisagar Express Sabarmati Express Sachkhand Express Saket Express Samata Express Samjhauta Express Sampoorna Kranti Express Sanghamithra Express Sapt Kranti Express Sealdah Rajdhani Express Sealdah – New Delhi Duronto Express Shaan-e-Bhopal Express Shalimar Express Shipra Express Shiv Ganga Express Shram Shakti Express Shramjeevi Express Taj Express Tamil Nadu Express Thar Express Thirukural Express Tirhut Express Udhna Varanasi Express Ujjaini Express Utsarg Express Uttar Sampark Kranti Express Vaishali Express Vikramshila Express West Bengal Sampark Kranti Express

Manufacturing units and workshops	Diesel Locomotive Works Rail Coach Factory, Kapurthala Rail Coach Factory, Raebareli

Railway companies	Northern Railway North Eastern Railway North Central Railway North Western Railway East Indian Railway Company Rajputana–Malwa Railway Tirhut Railway Oudh and Tirhut Railway Indian Branch Railway Company Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway Cawnpore–Burhwal Railway Cawnpore–Barabanki Railway Lucknow–Bareilly Railway Bengal and North Western Railway Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway Mashrak-Thawe Extension Railway Lucknow–Sitapur–Seramow Provincial State Railway Bareilly–Pilibheet Provincial State Railway Segowlie-Raxaul Railway Delhi Metro Rail Corporation National Capital Region Transport Corporation

See also	Indian Railways Bholu (mascot) 1974 railway strike in India

Railways in India portal

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, January 21, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.