Ali Mazrui

Professor Ali Mazrui
Born (1933-02-24)24 February 1933
Mombasa, Kenya Colony
Died 12 October 2014(2014-10-12) (aged 81)
Vestal, New York, United States
Resting place Mazrui Graveyard, Mombasa
4°03′43″S 39°40′44″E / 4.061843°S 39.678912°E / -4.061843; 39.678912
Nationality Kenyan
Ethnicity Swahili
Alma mater Manchester University (BA)
Columbia University (MA)
Oxford University (PhD)
Occupation Academic and political author
Years active 1966 — 2014
Television The Africans: A Triple Heritage
Religion Islam
Spouse(s) Molly Vickerman
Pauline Uti
Children 5
Awards Order of the Burning Spear
Top 100 Public Intellectuals (2005)
Website www.alimazrui.com

Ali Al'amin Mazrui (24 February 1933 – 12 October 2014), was an academic professor, and political writer on African and Islamic studies and North-South relations. He was born in Mombasa, Kenya. He was an Albert Schweitzer Professor in the Humanities and the Director of the Institute of Global Cultural Studies at Binghamton University in Binghamton, New York.[1][2]

Early Life

Mazrui was born on 24 February 1933 in Mombasa, Kenya Colony.[3] He was the son of Al-Amin Bin Ali Mazrui, the Chief Islamic Judge in Kadhi courts of Kenya Colony. Mazrui initially intended to follow the path of his father as an Islamist and pursue his study in Al-Azhar University in Egypt. [4] Due to poor performance in the Cambridge School Certificate examination in 1949, Mazrui was refused entry to Makerere College (now Makerere University), the only tertiary education institute in East Africa at that time. He then worked in the Mombasa Institute of Muslim Education (now Technical University of Mombasa).[4]

Education

After getting a Kenyan Government scholarship,[4] Mazrui furthered his study and obtained his B.A. with Distinction from Manchester University in Great Britain in 1960, his M.A. from Columbia University in New York in 1961, and his doctorate (DPhil) from Oxford University (Nuffield College) in 1966.[5] He was influenced by Kwame Nkrumah's ideas of pan-Africanism and consciencism, which formed the backbone of his discussion on Africa's Triple Heritage (Africanity, Islam and Christianity).[4]

Early career

Upon completing his education at Oxford University, Mazrui joined Makerere University (Kampala, Uganda), where he served as head of the Department of Political Science and Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences. He served at Makerere University until 1973, when he was forced into exile by Idi Amin. In 1974, he joined the faculty of the University of Michigan as professor and later was appointed the Director of the Center for Afroamerican and African Studies (1978–81). In 1989, he was appointed to the faculty of Binghamton University, State University of New York as the Albert Schweitzer Professor in the Humanities and the Director of the Institute of Global Cultural Studies (IGCS).[6]

International acclaim

In addition to his appointments as the Albert Schweitzer Professor in the Humanities, Professor in Political Science, African Studies, Philosophy, Interpretation and Culture and the Director of the Institute of Global Cultural Studies (IGCS), Mazrui also holds three concurrent faculty appointments as Albert Luthuli Professor-at-Large in the Humanities and Development Studies at the University of Jos in Nigeria, Andrew D. White Professor-at-Large Emeritus and Senior Scholar in Africana Studies at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York and Chancellor of the Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya. In 1999, Mazrui retired as the inaugural Walter Rodney Professor at the University of Guyana, Georgetown, Guyana. Mazrui has also been a Visiting Scholar at Stanford University, The University of Chicago, Colgate University, McGill University, National University of Singapore, Oxford University, Harvard University, Bridgewater State College, Ohio State University, and at other institutions in Cairo, Australia, Leeds, Nairobi, Teheran, Denver, London, Baghdad, and Sussex, amongst others. In 2005, Ali Mazrui was selected as the 73rd topmost intellectual person in the world on the list of Top 100 Public Intellectuals by Prospect Magazine (UK) and Foreign Policy (United States).[7]

Professional organizations

In addition to his academic appointments, Mazrui also served as President of the African Studies Association (USA) and as Vice-President of the International Political Science Association and has also served as Special Advisor to the World Bank. He has also served on the Board of the American Muslim Council, Washington, D.C.

Works

Mazrui's research interests included African politics, international political culture, political Islam and North-South relations. He is author or co-author of more than twenty books. Mazrui has also published hundreds of articles in major scholastic journals and for public media. He has also served on the editorial boards of more than twenty international scholarly journals. Mazrui was widely consulted by heads of states and governments, international media and research institutions for political strategies and alternative thoughts.

He first rose to prominence as a critic of some of the accepted orthodoxies of African intellectuals in the 1960s and 1970s. He was critical of African socialism and all strains of Marxism. He argued that communism was a Western import just as unsuited for the African condition as the earlier colonial attempts to install European type governments. He argued that a revised liberalism could help the continent and described himself as a proponent of a unique ideology of African liberalism.

At the same time he was a prominent critic of the current world order. He believed the current capitalist system was deeply exploitative of Africa, and that the West rarely if ever lived up to their liberal ideals and could be described as global apartheid. He has opposed Western interventions in the developing world, such as the Iraq War. He has also long been opposed to many of the policies of Israel, being one of the first to try to link the treatment of Palestinians with South Africa's apartheid.[8]

Especially in recent years, Mazrui has also become a well known commentator on Islam and Islamism. While rejecting violence and terrorism Mazrui has praised some of the anti-imperialist sentiment that plays an important role in modern Islamic fundamentalism. He has also argued, controversially, that sharia law is not incompatible with democracy.

In addition to his written work, Mazrui was also the creator of the television series The Africans: A Triple Heritage, which was jointly produced by the BBC and the Public Broadcasting Service (WETA, Washington) in association with the Nigerian Television Authority, and funded by the Annenberg/CPB Project. A book by the same title was jointly published by BBC Publications and Little, Brown and Company.

Positions held

Membership of organizations (1980–1995)

Media

Mazrui was a regular contributor to newspapers in Kenya, Uganda, and South Africa, most notably the Daily Nation (Nairobi), The Standard (Nairobi), the Daily Monitor (Kampala), and the City Press (Johannesburg).

Awards

Mazrui was ranked among the world's top 100 public intellectuals by readers of Prospect Magazine (UK) Foreign Policy Magazine (Washington, D.C.) (see The 2005 Global Intellectuals Poll).

Death

According to press reports, Mazurui had not been feeling well for several months prior to his death.[9] He died of natural causes at his home in Vestal in New York on Sunday, 12 October 2014.[10][11] His body was repatriated to his hometown Mombasa and it arrived early morning on Sunday 19 October. It was taken to the family home where it was washed as per Islamic custom.[12] The funeral prayer was held at the Mbaruk Mosque in Old Town and he was laid to rest at the family's Mazrui Graveyard opposite Fort Jesus. His burial was attended by Cabinet Secretary Najib Balala, Majority Leader Aden Bare Duale, Governor Hassan Ali Joho; and Senators Hassan Omar and Abu Chiaba[13]

Publications

References

  1. Daily Nation (13 October 2014). "Professor Ali Mazrui Dies In US". Daily Monitor (Kampala). Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  2. Ian (13 October 2014). "Who Was Professor Ali Mazrui?". The Independent (Uganda). Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  3. Cyrus Ombati (13 October 2014). "Professor Ali Mazrui is dead".
  4. 1 2 3 4 Adem, Seifudein (Spring 2008). "Ali A. Mazrui, Witness to History?". Institute of Global Cultural Studies Newsletter (Binghamton, New York: Institute of Global Cultural Studies, Binghamton University).
  5. Nabiruma, Diana (19 August 2009). "Ali Mazrui - In His Own Words". The Observer (Uganda). Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  6. Musambi, Evelyne (13 October 2014). "The Life of Professor Ali Mazrui: 13 Things You Should Know". Daily Nation (Nairobi). Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  7. Jowi, Frenny (13 October 2014). "Kenya's Ali Mazrui: Death of A Towering Intellectual". BBC News. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  8. Hatem Bazian (18 October 2014). "An intellectual giant: Ali Mazrui (1933-2014)". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
  9. Mghenyi, Charles (13 October 2014). "Kenya: Ali Mazrui To Be Buried At Monumental Family Graveyard Opposite Fort Jesus". The Star (Kenya) via AllAfrica.com. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  10. "Family Obituary of Ali Mazrui" (PDF). Cornell Africana Studies and Research Center. October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  11. Douglas Martin, "Ali Mazrui, Scholar of Africa Who Divided U.S. Audiences, Dies at 81", The New York Times, 20 October 2014.
  12. Mghenyi, Charles (17 October 2014). "Prof Mazrui to be buried this Sunday". The Star (Kenya). Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  13. "Renowned scholar Mazrui laid to rest in Mombasa". Capital News. 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.

Further reading

External links

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