Alexander Chapoton House
|
Alexander Chapoton House | |
 | |
| Location |
511 Beaubien Street Detroit, Michigan |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 42°19′54″N 83°2′26″W / 42.33167°N 83.04056°WCoordinates: 42°19′54″N 83°2′26″W / 42.33167°N 83.04056°W |
| Built | 1885 |
| Architect | Alexander Chapoton |
| Architectural style | Queen Anne |
| NRHP Reference # | 80001919[1] |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | March 10, 1980 |
| Designated MSHS | April 21, 1980[2] |
The Alexander Chapoton House is a Queen Anne style row house located at 511 Beaubien Street in Downtown Detroit, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1980.[1][2]
Alexander Chapoton
Alexander Chapoton was a descendant of one of the oldest Detroit families.[3] His ancestor Jean Chapoton was a surgeon in the French army, and was assigned to Fort Pontchartrain, arriving in 1719.[4] Jean remained in Detroit until his death in 1762.
Years later, Jean's descendant Alexander Chapoton inherited his father Eustache's[5] masonry business and a fortune to go along with it.[3] He later expanded his business and became an important contractor in Detroit, helping to build several commercial blocks and residences, including the Globe Tobacco Building.[4] He also served on the Water Board and was appointed to a commission that selected an architect for the Michigan state capitol.[4] Chapoton's son, Alexander Jr., joined the family business and eventually inherited a greater fortune than his father had.[3]
Chapoton built this house in the late 1870s as rental property.[3] However, Chapoton himself lived in the home until his death in 1893.
House
The house is a three story brick building with its foundation placed at the edge of the sidewalk. The stone-faced basement raises the first floor several feet off the ground.[4] The facade is asymmetrical, with a three-bay first floor upper floors of differing height.[4] The brick and stone hoods over the windows vary from floor to floor.[4] It is believed that the first and second stories were once separated by cast iron panels which were removed during renovation.[4]
The interior floor plan is unusual, having space for Victorian Living hall. The interior still retains the original trim, staircase and parlor fireplace.[3]
Later years
When this house was built, it was one of a row of similar homes on Beaubien.[6] In the years following the house's construction, the area around it was cleared for commercial development. The development was especially prevalent in the 1960s and 1970s; as a result, only a few row houses remain. The Alexander Chapoton House is one of the last examples of Queen Anne style row houses in the city.[3]
The house was used as a rooming house for several decades. In the 1980s, it was purchased and renovated.[3] Currently, the first floor is art gallery, studios are located in the basement and offices are on the upper floors.
References
- 1 2 Staff (2008-04-15). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
- 1 2 "Chapoton, Alexander, House". Michigan State Housing Development Authority. Retrieved September 3, 2010.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Alexander Chapoton House from the city of Detroit
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Alexander Chapoton House Local Historic District from Detroit1701.org
- ↑ Robert Budd Ross, George Byron Catlin, Clarence Monroe Burton, Landmarks of Detroit, 1898, Evening News Association, p. 167
- ↑ Eric J. Hill, John Gallagher, American Institute of Architects Detroit Chapter, AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture, 2002, Wayne State University Press, ISBN 0-8143-3120-3, p.36
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