Al G. Barnes Circus
Al G. Barnes Circus | |
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Origin | |
Circus name | Al G. Barnes Circus |
Country | United States |
Founder(s) | Alpheus George Barnes Stonehouse |
Year founded | 1895 |
Information | |
Fate | Purchased by the American Circus Corporation in 1929. Stopped touring after 1938. |
Al G. Barnes Circus was an American circus run by Alpheus George Barnes Stonehouse.
History
Stonehouse started his show in 1895 with a pony, a phonograph, and a stereopticon.[1] By 1929, his circus had grown to 5-rings size and it was purchased by the American Circus Corporation. American Circus already owned the Sells-Floto Circus, John Robinson Shows, Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus, and Sparks Circus. That same year John Nicholas Ringling, the owner of the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, bought out the American Circus Corporation.[2][3]
The purchased circuses continued to tour under their own names, but were closed one-by-one during the Great Depression except for the Barnes.
The Al G. Barnes Circus added Sells-Floto in 1937. In 1938 it absorbed acts from Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Combined Shows and finished the season as the Al G. Barnes and Sells-Floto Circus Presenting Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Stupendous New Features. Among the attractions that were featured were big game hunter "Bring 'em Back Alive Frank Buck" and Gargantua (gorilla). When the show finished its season however, rather than returning to its own winter quarters in Baldwin Park, California, the circus trains traveled to the Ringling winter quarters near Sarasota, Florida, never to emerge again.[4][5]
One of their more famous animals was Black Diamond, an Indian elephant whose unpredictable temper resulted in the deaths of several people and was shot between 50-100 times in 1929, before his own death.[6]
On May 15, 1922, a large circus elephant known as Tusko escaped from the Al G. Barnes Circus while it was in Sedro-Woolley, Washington. The elephant demolished fences, knocked over laundry lines and trees, telephone poles, and overturned a Model T.[7]
Names
- Al G. Barnes Circus
- Al G. Barnes Wild Animal Circus
- Al G. Barnes and Sells-Floto Circus Presenting Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Features
External links
References
- ↑ "Died". Time (magazine). August 3, 1931. Retrieved 2008-07-22.
Alpheus George Barnes Stonehouse (Al G. Barnes), 68, circusman, founder and longtime owner of Barnes's Circus; after a lingering illness; in Indio, California. He started his show in 1895 with a pony, a phonograph, a stereopticon. A colorful participant at every performance, he would lead the opening parade seated on the head of a mammoth elephant. Two years ago he sold his interests to Circusman John Ringling for $1,000,000.
- ↑ "Bailey and the Ringlings". Feld Entertainment. Retrieved 2013-11-29.
In 1929, reacting to the fact that his competitor, the American Circus Corporation, had signed a contract to perform in New York's Madison Square Garden, Ringling purchased American Circus for $1.7-million. In one fell swoop, Ringling had absorbed five major shows: Sells-Floto, Al G. Barnes, Sparks, Hagenbeck-Wallace, and John Robinson.
- ↑ "Man Who Started as a Clown Now Controls the Entire Big Top Industry.". The New York Times. September 10, 1929. Retrieved 2009-02-12.
John Ringling, head of the Ringling Brothers-Barnum Bailey Combined Circus, has purchased the five circuses, with Winter quarters, of the American Circus Corporation, it was learned yesterday.
- ↑ Duble, Charles E. (July 1957). "Passing of Circuses from the American Scene". Bandwagon 1 (2): 4. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
- ↑ Bradbury, Joseph T. (Jul–Aug 1963). "The Al G. Barnes Winter Quarters at Baldwin Park, Calif.". Bandwagon 7 (4): 3–6. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ↑ "Black Diamond". Time magazine. October 28, 1929. Retrieved 2009-02-12.
Curley Pickett has been a farm hand for the last two years in Corsicana, Tex. Before that he was an elephant trainer for the Al. G. Barnes circus where his special charge was Black Diamond, a land elephant. Last week Farm Hand Pickett, learning that the old circus was coming to town, invited his employer, Mrs. Eva Donohue, to see Black Diamond. ... Black Diamond spied them, gave Pickett a malevolent look, wrapped him in his trunk and tossed him over a box car. The nine-ton beast then smashed Mrs. Donohue to the ground, trampled the life out of her. When Pickett had been sent to the hospital, keepers held a council, wired to Circus Owner John Ringling for advice. Mr. Ringling condemned Black Diamond to death. ...
- ↑ "Death Takes Tusko, Big Elephant That Lived Stormy Life". Chicago Tribune. June 11, 1933. Retrieved 2010-10-16.
Tusko one of the largest and most publicized elephants In captivity survived hundreds of death threats and other perils brought on by his temperament only ...
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