List of defunct airlines of Europe
This is a list of defunct airlines of Europe.
Albania
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Albania
Armenia
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Armenia
- Ark Airways
- Armavia (1997-2013)
- Armenian Airlines (1991-2003)
- Armenian International Airways (2003-2005, merged into Armavia)
- Avia-Urartu (2004-2006)
- Blue Airways (2003-2008)
- Gyumri Airlines (2004-2004)
- Tiga-Air
- Air-Van Airlines (2003-2005)
- Click Airways International (2006-2010)
- Easyfreight (2010-2010)
- Miapet Avia (2006-2008)
- Navigator Airlines (2005-2007)
- V Bird Avia (2010-2011)
- Veteran Avia
- Yer-Avia (1992-2006)
- Krunk Air (2013)
- AirGloria (2007)
Austria
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Austria
- Air Alps (1998–2014)
- Aircraft Innsbruck (1978–1980, to Tyrolean Airways)
- Amerer Air (1995-2011)
- Austrian Arrows (2003-2012)
- Austrojet (2006-2009)
- BFS Business Flight Salzburg (2000-2010)
- Clevair (2005-2007, to Robin Hood Aviation)
- Comtel Air (1988-2011)
- Fairline (2003–2004)
- Intersky
- Jetalliance (1996-2013)
- Lauda Air (1985–2012, rebranded as Austrian myHoliday)
- LTU Austria (2004–2008)
- MAP Jet (2002-2012)
- Montana Austria (1975–1981)
- Rheintalflug (1973–2002)
- Robin Hood Aviation (2007–2011)
- Salzburg Spirit (2004–2006)
- Smartline (2007)
- Styrian Spirit (2003-2006)
- Teamline Air (2002–2006)
- Teamline (2002-2006)
- Tyrolean Airways (1980–2015, merged into Austrian Airlines)
- ULL 14 (2002-2008)
Azerbaijan
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Azerbaijan
- Imair Airlines (1995-2009)
- Improtex (1994-1995)
- Turan Air (1994-2013)
Belarus
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Belarus
- Belair (1991-1999)
- Bellesavia
- Gomelavia (1996-2011)
- Minsk Avia (1996-1998)
- Techaviaservice (Belarus) (1994-1999)
- Wings Air Company (Belarus) (1993-1996)
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Belgium
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Belgium
- Air Belgium (1979–2000)
- Belgian International Air Services (1959–1973)
- BelgiumExel (2004-2005)
- Birdy Airlines (2002–2004, to SN Brussels Airlines)
- Brussels International Airways (1999-2001)
- Cargo B Airlines (2007–2009)
- Challengair (1994-1998)
- Citybird (1996–2001)
- Constellation Airlines (1995–1999)
- Delsey Airlines (2001–2002)
- Delta Air Transport (1967–2001, to SN Brussels Airlines)
- European Air Transport (1971–2010)
- Sabena (1923–2001)
- Skyjet (Belgium) (1990-2001)
- SN Brussels Airlines (2001–2007, to Brussels Airlines)
- Sobelair (1946–2004)
- Sun Airways
- TEA Belgium (1970-1991)
- Transaction Service International
- Trans European Airways (1970–1991)
- VG Airlines (2002–2002)
- Virgin Express (1996–2007, to Brussels Airlines)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Air Bosna (1994–2003) Rebranded as B&H Airlines
- Air Srpska (1999–2003)
- Arnoro (2004–2006)
- Atlas Airways
- Avio Piva (2004–2006)
- B&H Airlines (2003-2015)
- Bio Air (1997-2002)
- Bosnia Airlines (2004, started and ended the same year)
- Bosnian Wand Airlines (2015, never flew)
- Herzegovina Airlines
- SkyBosnia (2011-2012)
- Spirit of Balkan (Not Launched)
- Sky Srpska (2007–2011)
Bulgaria
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Bulgaria
- Air Air Max (1996-1997)
- Air Sofia (1992-2007)
- Balkan Bulgarian Airlines (1947–2002)
- Bright Aviation Services (2001-2007)
- Bulair
- Bunavad (1927–1930)
- Citrad Airlines (2003)
- Dandy Airlines (2002–2004)
- Flying Dandy (2003-2006)
- Hemus Air (1999–2010)
- Inter Trans Air (1996–2002)
- Jes Air (1991–1992)
- Scorpion Air (1990-2007)
- Vega Airlines (1997-2007)
- Viaggio Air (2002–2007)
- Vivant Air (2002-2006)
- Wizz Air Bulgaria (2006–2011)
Croatia
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Croatia
- Adria Wings (2006-2007)
- Air Adriatic (2001–2007)
- Air Croatia (2013–2015)
- Dalmatian Airlines (2005-2014) Not Launched
- Dubrovnik Airline (2004–2011)
- Istria Airlines (2007) Not Launched
- Laus Air (1999-2004)
- North Adria Aviation (1993-2006)
- Zagal - Zagreb Airlines (1989–1990, to Croatia Airlines)
- Zadar Airline (2006) Not Launched
Cyprus
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Cyprus
- Aerotrans Airlines (1999–2003)
- αjet (2006)
- Avistar Airlines Cyprus (1990-1998)
- Cyprus Airways (1948-2015)
- Cyprus Turkish Airlines (1975–2010)
- Eurocypria Airlines (1992–2010)
- FOS Logistics (2004-2006)
- Freedom Airways (Cyprus) (2004-2008)
- Helios Airways (1998–2006) Rebranded as αjet
- SkyMiddleEast (2011)
Czech Republic
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Czech Republic
- ABA Air (1996–2004)
- Air Ostrava (1994–2000)
- Air Terrex (1992-1995)
- Bemoair
- CLS - Československá Letecká Společnost (1927–1945)
- Central Connect Airlines (2005-2014)
- Central Charter Airlines (2010–2012, renamed to Czech Connect Airlines)
- Charter Air (2005)
- CSA Czechoslovak Airlines (1923–1995, to CSA Czech Airlines)
- Czech Connect Airlines (2011-2012)
- Discovery Link (2004-2005)
- Ensor Air
- Eurovia Air (2010) (Not Launched)
- Fischer Air (to Charter Air, 1997–2005)
- Georgia Air Prague (1992-1997)
- Holidays Czech Airlines (2010-2014)
- Job Air (2003-2005, rebranded as Central Connect Airlines)
- OLIMEX
- Statni Letecky Utvar (1990-1998)
- Škoda Air
Denmark
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Denmark
- Cimber Air (1950–2012)
- Conair (1965–1994, merged with Scanair to form Premiair)
- Dansk Lufttransport or DLT (1923–1924, merged with DDL)
- Det Danske Luftfartselskab or DDL (1918–1951, merged with DNL and SILA to form SAS)
- Maersk Air (1969–2005, merged with Sterling Airlines)
- Muk Air (ceased operations 2001)
- MyTravel Airways A/S (2002–2008, to Thomas Cook Airlines Scandinavia)
- NewAir
- Premiair (1994–2002, to MyTravel Airways A/S)
- Snowflake (2003–2004)
- Scanair (1961-1994, merged with Conair to form Premiair)
- Sterling Airlines (1962–2008)
Faroe Islands
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Faroe Islands
- Faroe Airlines (1946)
- Faroe Airways (1965–1967)
- FaroeJet (2005-2007)
Greenland
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Greenland
- Air Alpha Greenland (1994–2006) Sold to Air Greenland
- Grønlandsfly (1960-2002) Rebranded as Air Greenland
Estonia
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Estonia
- Aero Airlines (2002–2008)
- Aeronaut
- Air Livonia (1999–2006)
- Copterline (2010-2013)
- Elk Airways (1992–2002)
- Enimex (1994-2008)
- Estonian Air (1991-2015)
- Estonian Air Regional (2007-2013)
- Small Planet Airlines Estonia (2010-2012)
Finland
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Finland
- Air100 (2012-2014)
- Air Åland (2005-2012)
- Air Botnia (1988-2004, to Blue1)
- Air Finland (2002–2012)
- Air Finlandia
- Aero (1923–1968, to Finnair)
- Copter Action
- Copterline (2002–2010)
- Finlantic (1961–1963)
- Flying Finn (2002–2004)
- Helikopteripalvelu
- Karair (1956–1995, taken over by Finnair)
- Karhumäki Airways (1950–1956, to Karair)
- Finncomm Airlines (1993–2011)
- Finnaviation (1979–1996, merged into Finnair)
- Finnish Air Lines (name of Finnair 1946-1968)
- Fly Lappeenranta (2008–2010)
- Nordic Global Airlines (2011–2015)
- Polar Air (1961–1971)
- Soder Airlines (2003–2005)
- Spear Air (1972–1972)
- Wasawings (1981–1988)
- Wingo xprs
France
Main article: List of defunct airlines of France
- Aeris (1999–2003)
- Aero France International (ceased operations 1991)
- Aerolinair (ceased operations 2004)
- Aerolyon (1996–2002)
- Aeromaritime (1935–1949)
- Air Alpes (1961–1981)
- Air Alsace (1962–1981)
- Air Asie (1928–1930)
- Air Atlantique (1963–2004)
- Air Bleu (1935–1941)
- Air Charter - SAFA (1966–1998)
- Air France Asie
- Air France Europe (1990–1997, absorbed into Air France)
- Air Horizons (2004–2005)
- Air Inter (1958–1990, to Air France Europe)
- Air Jet (1974–2003)
- Airlec (1965–1992)
- Airlib (2001–2003)
- Air Liberté (1987–2001, merged with AOM French Airlines to form Airlib)
- Airlinair (1998–2013, merged with Brit Air and Regional CAE to form HOP!)
- Air Littoral (1972–2004)
- Air Normandie
- Air Open Sky (ceased operations 2000)
- Air Orient (1930–1933)
- Air Rouergue
- Air Turquoise (2005–2006)
- Air Union (1923–1933)
- Air Vendée (ceased operations 1992)
- AlsaceExel (2004-2005)
- AOM French Airlines (1992–2001, merged with Air Liberté to form Airlib)
- Blue Line (2002–2010)
- Brit Air (1973–2013, merged with Airlinair and Regional CAE to form HOP!)
- Champagne Airlines (1998–2005)
- CGA - Compagnie Générale Aéropostale (1918-1933)
- CGEA - Grands Express Aériens (1919–1923, merged with CMA to form Air Union)
- CIDNA (1922–1933, joint French-Romanian airline)
- CMA - Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes (1919–1923, merged with CGEA to form Air Union)
- EAS Europe Airlines (1965-1995)
- Euralair (1964–2004, to Air Horizons)
- Euroberlin (1990-1994)
- Euroberlin France (1988-1990, France-German joint airline; to Euroberlin)
- Eurojet Airlines (2003-2004)
- Extand Air
- Flandre Air (1977–2001)
- Flywest (2004-2005)
- L-Air (1996–2002)
- LAM (1941–1945)
- L'Avion (2006-2008, to OpenSkies)
- Lignes Aériennes Farman (1919–1933)
- Minerve (airline) (1975–1992)
- Ocean Airways
- Point Air (1980-1988)
- Proteus Airlines (1986–2001)
- Régional CAE (2001–2013, merged with Brit Air and Airlinair to form HOP!)
- RLAF (1945–1946)
- Rousseau Aviation
- SATI (1948–1949)
- SGTA- Société Générale des Transports Aériens (1919–1933)
- SCELA (1933–1933)
- SCLA (1940–1945)
- SNATI - Air Toulouse
- TAI - Transports Aériens Intercontinentaux (1946–1963, merged with UAT to form UTA)
- TAT - Touraine Air Transport (1968–1997, merged into Air Liberté)
- Union Aéromaritime de Transport (1949–1963, merged with TAI to form UTA)
- UTA - Union des Transports Aériens (1963–1990, absorbed into Air France)
- Westair (ceased operations 2004)
Germany
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Germany
- Abteilung Luftverkehr
- Aero Flight (2004-2006)
- Aero Lloyd (1980–2003, to Aero Flight)
- Aerotour (1956–1958)
- Aero Union
- Air Bremen (1988–1990)
- Air Cargo Germany (2009–2013)
- Air Commerz (1970–1973)
- Amadeus (1996-2004)
- Atlantis (1968–1972)
- Augsburg Airways (1980–2013)
- Aviaction (1969-1973)
- Badische Luftverkehrs (1923–1926)
- Bavaria Fluggesellschaft (1957–1977, merged with Germanair to form Bavaria Germanair)
- Bavaria Germanair (1977, merged into Hapag Lloyd)
- Bayerische Luftverkehrs (1925–1928)
- Berline (1991–1994)
- Blue Wings (2002–2010)
- Bremenfly (2008–2010)
- Calair (1970-1972)
- Cirrus Airlines (1995–2012)
- City-Air (ceased operations 2004)
- Cologne Air Transport GmbH (1991–1996)
- Condor Syndikat (1924–1927, to Syndicato Condor)
- Danziger Luftpost (1921–1923)
- Dauair (2005–2006)
- dba (2006-2008, to Air Berlin)
- DELAG (1909–1935)
- Delta Air (1978–1991)
- Deutsche Aero Lloyd (1923–1926, merged with Junkers Luftverkehr to form Deutsche Luft Hansa)
- Deutsche Luft Hansa (1926–1945)
- Deutsche Luft-Reederei (1917–1923, to Deutsche Aero Lloyd)
- Deutsche Lufthansa (1955–1963, to Interflug)
- Deruluft - Deutsch-Russische Luftverkehrs A.G. (1921–1937), joint Soviet-German airline
- Deutsche BA (1992-2006, to dba)
- Elbe Air
- Euroberlin France (1988–1994) Franco-German joint airline
- European Air Express (1999–2007)
- Fly FTI (1998–2001)
- General Air (1962–1975)
- German Cargo (1977–1993, split into Lufthansa Cargo and Lufthansa Cargo Charter)
- German Wings (1983–1990)
- Germanair (1968–1977, merged with Bavaria Fluggeshellschaft to form Bavaria Germanair)
- Hamburg Airlines (1988–1997)
- Hamburg Airways (2010–2014)
- Hamburg International (1998–2010)
- Hapag-Lloyd Express (2002–2007, merged with Hapag-Lloyd Flug to form TUIfly)
- Hapag-Lloyd Flug (1972–2007, merged with Hapag-Lloyd Express TUIfly)
- Holiday Express (1974–1987)
- Interflug (1958–1992)
- Jetair (1982–1985)
- Junkers Luftverkehr (1924–1926, merged with Deutsche Aero Lloyd to form Deutsche Luft Hansa)
- KHD - Karl Herfurtner Düsseldorf (1956–1958)
- Lloyd-Luftdienst
- LowFare Jet (2002–2003)
- LTS - Lufttransport Sud (1984–1995)
- LTU International (1955–2009, merged into Air Berlin)
- LURAG - Luftverkehrsgesellschaft Ruhrgebiet AG (1925–1826)
- NFD - Nurnberger Flugdienst (1975–1993)
- Oberschlesische Luftverkehrs (1925–37)
- OLT Express Germany (1958–2013)
- Paninternational (1969–1972)
- RAS Flug (1973–2002)
- RFG Regionalflug (1976–1993)
- Saarland Airlines (1993)
- Sachsische Luftverkehrs (1924–1926)
- Schlesische Luftverkehrs
- SkyTeam Luftfahrtunternehmen
- Südavia Fluggesellschaft (1980–1990)
- Sudflug International (1952–1967)
- Suddeutscher Aero Lloyd
- Sudwestdeutsche Luftverkehrs (1924–1926)
- Supair
- Tempelhof Airways (1981–1990)
- Tempelhof Express (1998–2001)
- Westflug
- XL Airways Germany (2008–2012)
Georgia
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Georgia
- Adjarian Airlines (1994-2001)
- AG Air
- Air Batumi (2010-2014)
- Air Caucasus (2012-2014)
- Air Iberia (2009-2011)
- Air Victory Georgia (2004-2009)
- Air West (GEORGIA) (2008-2010)
- Airzena (1994-2004, Rebranded as Georgian Airways)
- Aquilene International
- Caucasus Airlines (2002-2004)
- Eastern Express Georgia (2009-2010)
- Eurex Cargo (2009-2010)
- Euroline Airlines (2004-2010, Rebranded as Georgian International Airlines)
- Fly Georgia (2011-2013)
- Georgian Airlines (1998-2002, Rebranded from Orbi Georgian Airways)
- Georgian Cargo Airlines (2003-2004)
- Georgian National Airlines (1998-2008, Rebranded as Sky Georgia)
- Global Georgian Airways
- Karre Aviation Georgia (2010-2011)
- Lasare Air (1995-2004)
- Luftline Georgia (2011-2013)
- Orbi Georgian Airways (1992-1998, Rebranded as Georgian Airlines)
- Sakaviaservice (1998-2010)
- Sun Way (2010-2011)
- Tbilaviamsheni (2001-2010)
- VIP-Avia (2005-2008)
Greece
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Greece
- Aerodromisis
- Aerogenesis Air Services (1999-2013)
- Aeroland Airways (2005-2012)
- Aerospace One (2013-2014)
- Air Cruise (2006, Not Launched)
- Air Greece (1994–2000), merged with Aegean Airlines
- Airgo Airlines (2008-2011)
- AirSea Lines (2004-2009)
- Alexandair (2004-2007)
- AME Aeroporiki Metafora Ellados (1947–1951, merged to form TAE)
- Apollo Airlines (1994–1997)
- ArGo Airways (2009–2010)
- Athens Airways (2008–2010)
- AXON Airlines (1999–2001)
- Blue Star Airlines (2005, Not Launched)
- Ciel Airlines (2007, Not Launched)
- Cretan Airlines (1993-1995, Not Lunched)
- Cretan Airways (1993–1994)
- Cronus Airlines (1994–2001, merged into Aegean Airlines)
- Daedalus Airlines (1947–1950)
- Electra Airlines (2000–2003)
- Elite Airlines (Not Launched)
- EuroAir (1995–2009)
- First Airways (2010-2012)
- Fly Hellas (2002–2010)
- Galaxy Airways (1999–2001)
- Gee Bee Air (2002-2006)
- Greece Airways (2003-2006)
- GreenJet Airlines (Not Launched)
- Hellas Airlines (2012, Not Launched)
- Hellas Jet (2002–2010)
- Hellas Wings (1998-2006)
- Hellenic Airlines (ΈΛΛ.Α.Σ.) (1946–1951, merged to form TAE)
- Hellenic Imperial Airways (2007-2013)
- Hellenic Star Airways (1998–2001, 2002–2003)
- Homeric International Airlines
- Macedonian Airlines (2010, Not Launched)
- Macedonian Airlines (1992-2003, to Olympic Airlines)
- Meelad Air (Greece) (2011-2012)
- Olympic Airlines (2003–2009, to Olympic Air)
- Olympic Airways (1957–2003, to Olympic Airlines)
- Olympic Aviation (1971–2003, integrated into Olympic Airlines)
- Pantheon Airways (2008)
- SEEA (1990-1994)
- SkyGreece Airlines (2012-2015)
- Sky Wings Airlines (2004-2012)
- Summer Express (1997-1998)
- TAE Greek National Airlines (1951–1957, to Olympic Airways)
- Technical and Aeronautical Holdings (1935–1951, merged to form TAE)
- Venus Airlines (1992–1996)
- Veravia
- Viking Hellas Aviation (2009-2011)
Hungary
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Hungary
- ABC Air Hungary (2005–2010)
- Aero Rt (Aero Joint Stock Company) (1910–1912), One of the world's first aviation companies
- Aeroexpress (1922–1926), Famous for their seaplanes which used the Danube as a landing strip
- Air Budapest (1992–1994)
- Air Service (1993–1999)
- Arc Air (1992–1994)
- Atlant Hungarian Airlines (1992–2007), Originally Atlant Aerobatics; in 2001 changed its name to Atlant Hungaria Airlines
- Aviaexpress (1992–2004)
- Carpathian Air Transport (1999–2002)
- Civis Air (2006) Not Launched
- Danube Air (1991–1993)
- Fleet Air International (2007–2008)
- G1 Company (1999–2000)
- HUK Hungarian-Ukrainian Airlines (1992-2002)
- HunAir (1994–2004)
- Hungarian Aviation Joint Stock Company (1922–1928), to Malert
- Hungarian Charter Airlines (2013-2014) Not Launched
- Hungarian Ukrainian Heavy Lift (1991–1994)
- Hungarian World Airways (2012-2014) Not Launched
- Indicator Aviation (1991–2009)
- Linair Hungarian Regional Airlines (1994–2003)
- MAEFORT (1920-1921)
- Malert (1928–1944), Expanded the aviation industry in Hungary. Its fleet and airstrips were all destroyed during WWII.
- Malév Hungarian Airlines (1946–2012)
- Malev Express (2002–2005)
- Maszovlet (1946–1954), Soviet-owned joint stock company; to Malév Hungarian Airlines
- NAWA Air Transport (1990–1993), First privately owned airline in Hungary; it was acquired by Switzerland's Farnair and is now called Farnair Hungary
- Quick Air Trans (2002–2003)
- Pannon Airlines (1999–2002)
- Repulogepes Szolgalat Allami Vallat (1995–1996)
- SkyEurope Hungary (2003–2007)
- Sunrise Airlines (1995–1996)
- Transeuropa Union (1923–1925), In conjunction with Germany and Austria
- Uniker Air Charter Co-op (1995–1996)
- Union Airlines (2005–2006)
Iceland
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Iceland
- Air Arctic (2012-2014)
- AirXport (1986-1989)
- Arnarflug (1976-1991) Merged into Íslandsflug
- Flugfélag Íslands (1940-1979) Merged into Icelandair
- Flugfélag Norðurlands (1959-1997) Now Norlandair
- Iceland Express (2002–2012) Sold to WOW air
- Icejet (2005–2010)
- Islandsflug (1991–2005) Merged into Air Atlanta Icelandic
- JetX (2003-2008) Rebranded as Primera Air
- Landsflug (2004–2007)
- Loftleiðir (1944–1979)
- MD Airlines (2000-2003)
- Primera Air (2008-2009) Rebranded as Primera Air Scandinavia
Ireland
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Republic of Ireland
- Aer Arann (1970–2014, to Stobart Air)
- Aer Turas (1962–2003)
- Air Contractors (1972-2015, renamed to ASL Airlines Ireland)
- Avair (1978-1984)
- Aviajet
- Club Air (1987-1988)
- Clyden Airways (1978-1981)
- Dublin City Helicopters (1985)
- EI Air Exports (1991–2001, renamed to Ireland Airways)
- Eirjet (2004–2006)
- EUjet (2003–05)
- Futura Gael (2008)
- Interconair (1976-1977)
- Iona National Airways (1931–95)
- Ireland Airways (1989-1998)
- Ireland West Airways (1968-1973)
- JetMagic (2002–04)
- Nex Aviation
- Shannon Air (1964-1966)
- Shannon Executive Aviation (1975-1990s)
- Skycraft (1958-1961)
- Skynet Airlines (2002-2005)
- Trans Aer (1997-2005)
- Translift (1991-1997) (renamed Trans Aer)
Italy
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Italy
- Aeral
- Aermediterranea (1981–85)
- Aero Espresso Italiana (1924–34)
- Aerolinee Itavia (1958–1981)
- Aertirrena (1970–75)
- Air Columbia (laterItAli Airlines)
- Air Industria (2002–2003)
- Air Italica
- Airone (ceased operations 1949)
- Air One (1983-2014)
- Air Sicilia (1994–2002)
- Ala Littoria (1934–1949)
- ALI - Flotte Riunite (1926–1952)
- Aligiulia
- Alinord (1986–1990)
- Alisarda (now Meridiana)
- Alisea Airlines (1999–2003)
- Alitalia - Linee Aeree Italiane (1947–2009, now Alitalia — Compagnia Aerea Italiana S.p.A.)
- Alitalia Express (1997-2015)
- Alpi Eagles (1996–2008)
- ATI - Aero Trasporti Italiani (1963–1994, merged with Alitalia)
- Avianova (1986–1997)
- Azzurra Air (1995–2004)
- Cargoitalia (2005–2011)
- Club Air (2005–2006)
- Eagles Airlines (2010–2011)
- ElbaFly (2005-2012)
- Evolavia
- Gandalf Airlines (1999–2004)
- Goldwing Airlines (2000–2001)
- ItAli Airlines (2003–2011)
- Lauda Air Italy (1990–2003, to Livingston Energy Flight)
- LAI - Linee Aeree Italiane (1946–1957)
- Livingston Compagnia Aerea
- Livingston Energy Flight (2003-2010)
- Med Airlines (1998–2001)
- Minerva Airlines (1996–2003)
- MiniLiner (1981-2015)
- MyAir (2004–2009)
- Ocean Airlines (2003–2008)
- Panair (1999–2003)
- SANA - Societa Anonima Navigazione Aerea (1925–1934)
- SAM - Societa Aerea Mediterranea (1926–1934)
- SISA - Societa Italiana Servizi Aerei (1923–1934)
- Skybridge AirOps (2005–2014)
- Small Planet Airlines (Italy)
- Transadriatica (ceased operations 1931)
- TAI - Trasporti Aerei Italiani (renamed to ItAli Airlines)
- Unifly Express
Latvia
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Latvia
- Concors (1995–2005)
- Inversija (1991-2012)
- Latvijas Gaisa Satiksme (1921–1925)
- Latavio (1991–1996)
- Riair - Rīgas Gaisa Līnijas (1992–1999)
- Transeast Airlines (1993–2001)
- Latpass Airlines (1994–2004)
Lithuania
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Lithuania
- Air Lituanica (2013–2015)
- Air Lithuania (1991–2005)
- Amber Air (2004–2007)
- Apatas Air (1994–2007)
- Aurela (1996–2013)
- FlyLal (1938–2009) name in 1991-2005 Lithuanian Airlines
- Star1 Airlines (2009–2010)
Luxembourg
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Luxembourg
- Cargo Lion (1991–2001)
- JDP Lux
- Lionair (1988–1990)
- Silver Arrows (1999-2004, rebranded as Global Jet Luxembourg)
- Strategic Airlines Luxembourg (2010–2012)
- West Air Luxembourg (2001-2014, rebranded as Smart Cargo)
Macedonia
- Aeromak (2009)
- Air Vardar
- Avioimpex (1999–2002)
- Interimpex-Avioimpex (1992-1999), rebranded as Avioimpex
- MAT Airways (2009-2011)
- MAT Macedonian Airlines (1994–2009)
- Meta Aviotransport Macedonia (1992–1994)
- Palair (1991–1996)
- Skywings International Airlines
- Star Airlines
Malta
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Malta
- British Jet (2004-2008)
- Efly (2009-2010)
- Harbour Air Malta (2007-2012)
- Hermes Aviation (2014-2015)
- Malta Air Charter (1975-2004)
Moldova
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Moldova
- AerianTur-M
- Aerocom (1998–2004)
- Aeronord
- Aeroportul International Marculesti
- Grixona (2005–2007)
- Jetline International
- Jet Stream
- MTA - Moldtransavia (1999–2003)
- NisTransAir
- Renan Airways (1994–2003)
- Sud Aero Cargo (1994–2001)
- Tepavia Trans
- Tiramavia (1998–2007)
- Valan (1999–2007)
- Valeologia (1992–1994)
Netherlands
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Netherlands
- Aero Holland (1948–1953)
- Air Exel (1991–2005)
- Air Holland (1984–2004)
- Amsterdam Airlines (2007–2011)
- Basiq Air (merged with Transavia in January 2005)
- DutchBird (2000–04)
- Holland Aero Lines (1977–1986)
- HollandExel (2003–2005)
- Interstate Airlines (2005-2010)
- KLM exel (1991–2005)
- Maastricht Airlines
- Magic Blue Airlines (2004–2005)
- Metropolis (airline)
- Nederlanske Wereld Verkeer Maatschappij
- Netherlines (merged with NLM Cityhopper 1990)
- NLM Cityhopper (aka NLM Airlines)
- Quick Airways Holland ( -2007)
- Rossair Europe
- Schreiner Airways (1945–2005, to CHC Airways)
- Trans Travel Airlines (1996–2003)
- V Bird (2003–2004)
Norway
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Norway
- Aero (1920)
- Braathens SAFE (1946–2004, merged with SAS Norway to form SAS Braathens)
- Busy Bee (1966–1992)
- Coast Air (1986–2008)
- Color Air (1998–1999)
- Coronet Norge
- Det Norske Luftfartsrederi (1918–1920)
- Fjellfly (1954–1972)
- FlyNonstop (2013)
- Fred. Olsen Airtransport (1946–1997)
- GuardAir (1992–2001)
- Kato Airline (1995–2008)
- Krohn Air (2010–2014)
- Mey-Air (1970–1973)
- Nordic Air (1970–1973, merged into Fred. Olsen Airtransport)
- Norsk Air (1961–1996, merged into Widerøe)
- Norving (1971–1993)
- Norway Airlines (1988–1992)
- Norwegian Air Lines (1933–1948, became part of SAS)
- Partnair (1968–1989)
- SAS Braathens (2004–2007, integrated into SAS and re-branded as SAS Norge)
- SAS Commuter (1988–2004, merged into SAS Group)
- Teddy Air (1989–2004)
- Trans Polar (1970–1971)
- Vildanden (2004–2011)
Poland
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Poland
- Aero (1925–1928)
- Aerotarg (V 1921-VI 1921)
- Aerolot (1922–1928) until 1925 known as Aerolloyd
- Air Poland (2007-2012)
- Air Polonia (2001–2004)
- Bingo Airways (2011–2014)
- Centralwings (2004–2009)
- Direct Fly (2005–2007)
- Eurolot (1996-2015)
- GetJet (2003–2004)
- OLT Express (2011–2012) until 2011 known as Jet Air, OLT Jetair, YES Airways
- OLT Express Regional 2001-2012 (formerly known as Jet Air, OLT Jetair)
- Polnippon Cargo (1990–1996)
- Polonia Airways (1994–1999)
- Prima Charter (2005–2008) until VIII 2006 known as Fischer Air Polska, until XII 2006 known as Euro Charter
- Silesian Air (2001–2004)
- Turavia (1992-19XX)
- White Eagle Aviation (1992–2010)
Portugal
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Portugal
- Aerocondor (1984–2008)
- Aero Portuguesa (1934–1953)
- Agroar Carga Aérea (1992-2005)
- Air Atlantis (1985–1993)
- Air Columbus (1989–1995)
- Air Global
- Air Luxor (1988–2006)
- Air Madeira
- Air Sul
- Air Zarco
- EuroAir (Portugal)
- Fly Mi (2008-2012)
- LAR
- Lusitania Airways (2006-2007)
- Luzair (1997–2011)
- Madeira Airlines
- SATA International (renamed Azores Airlines)
- Serviços Aéreos Portugueses (1927-1945)
- TAP Regional
- Transporte Aéreo Não Regular (1989–1995)
- Windavia Airlines (2013-2014)
- Yes Air Charter (2000-2004)
Romania
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Romania
- Acvila Air (1994-2005, rebranded as JeTran Air)
- Aeroline International (1998-1999)
- Air Antares (1991-1997)
- Air Romania (also known as AiRom 2000; 1999-2000)
- Alfa Air (2008-2012)
- Angel Airlines (2001-2004)
- Atom Airways (Not Launched)
- Aviation Transport Services (1991-2001)
- Banat Air Service (1995-1997)
- CFRNA (1920-1925, rebranded as CIDNA)
- Chris Air (2005-2005)
- CIDNA (1925-1928, rebranded as SNNA)
- Dac Air (1995–1998, 2004-2006)
- Direct Aero Services (2007–2012)
- Fly Romania (2014)
- Grivco Air (1993-2001)
- Jaro International (1991–2001)
- JeTran Air (2005-2011, rebranded as Tend Air)
- LAR Romanian Airlines (1975–1997)
- LARES (1930-1946, merged into TARS)
- Medallion Air (2009-2013)
- MIA Airlines (2005-2011)
- Miravia (1995-2000)
- Romavia (1991-2010)
- SARTA (1935-1937, merged into LARES)
- SNNA (1928-1930, rebranded as LARES)
- TARS (1945-1954, rebranded as TAROM)
- Tend Air (2011-2012, rebranded as Ten Airways)
- Ten Airways
- Veg Air (1999-1999, rebranded as Carpatair)
Russia
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Russia
- 2nd Sverdlovsk Air Enterprise (1993–2011)
- Adygea Airlines (1997–2009)
- Aero Rent (1996–2011)
- Aeroflot-Cargo (2006–2009, cargo division of Aeroflot, rolled back into Aeroflot)
- Aeroflot-Don (2000–2009, to Donavia)
- Aeroflot-Nord (2004–2009, to Nordavia)
- Aeroflot-Plus (1996–2012, to Jetalliance East)
- Aerofreight Airlines (ceased operations 2006)
- Aerokuzbass (1952–2011, shut down after management caught smuggling goods to Iran[1])
- Aerotex Airlines (1999–2013, renamed RusLine)
- AeroVolga (1993–1999, merged into Samara Airlines)
- Air Bashkortostan (2006–2013)
- Air Volga (1992–2010, acquired by RusLine)
- Airlines 400 (2001–2007, to Red Wings Airlines)
- Airstars (2000–2011)
- AJT Air International (1992–2003)
- Ak Bars Aero (2010–2015)
- AKO - Kamchatka JSC Aviation
- ALAK (1991–1999)
- Alania Airlines (1995–2007, acquired by VIM Airlines)
- Arkhangelsk Airlines (1991–2004, to Aeroflot-Nord)
- Astair (1998–2008)
- Astrakhan Airlines (1994–2005)
- Atlant-Soyuz Airlines (1993–2010, to Moscow Airlines)
- Atruvera Aviation (1993–?)
- Aviaarktika (1930–1960, absorbed into Aeroflot)
- Aviaenergo (1997–2011)
- Aviakultura (1922)
- Avial NV (2000–2011)
- Aviamost (1994–2001)
- Avianova (2009–2011)
- Aviapanh (1991–2011)
- Aviaprad (1996–2008)
- Aviast Air (1992–2009)
- Avis-Amur (2004–2011) - operations suspended after fatal An-12 crash on Magadan-Chutkotka flight[2]
- Baikal Airlines (1991–2001)
- BAL Bashkirian Airlines (1991–2007)
- Belgorod Air Enterprise (1995–2005)
- Bryansk Air Enterprise
- Centre-Avia (2000–2010)
- Center-South (1993–2015)
- Chelyabinsk Air Enterprise (1997–2004, absorbed into S7 Airlines)
- Cherline (Cheremshanka Airlines) (ceased operations 1996)
- Cheromor-Avia (1994–?)
- Chitaavia (1991–2004, acquired by VIM Airlines)
- Chuvashia Airlines (2003–2009) formerly Cheboksary Airenterprise
- Continental Airways (1995–2007)
- Continent (airline) (2010–2011)
- Dagestan Airlines (1996–2010, to South East Airlines)
- Dalavia (1953–2008)
- Dalstroi Aviation (1934–1955)
- Dauria (1997–2010)
- Deruluft (1921–1937, joint Soviet-German airline)
- Dobrolet (1923–1930)
- Dobrolet Airlines (1992–2007)
- Dobrolet Airlines (2013–2014, shut down due to EU sanctions following the shoot down of MH17)
- Domodedovo Airlines (1992–2008)
- Elbrus-Avia (1998–2009)
- Enkor (1997–2004, merged with S7 Airlines)
- Eurasia (1997–2003)
- Flight (ceased operations 2003)
- Grizodubova Airline
- Gromov Air (1995–2006, to Moskovia Airlines)
- Hamiata
- Ilavia (1994–2005)
- Ilin Air Company (ceased operations 2011)
- Interavia Airlines (2005–2008)
- IrkutskAvia (2001–2010) - merged with Angara Airlines
- Junkers Luftverkehr Russia (1923–1924)
- Karat (1994–2008)
- Kavminvodyavia (1995–2011)
- KD Avia (1945–2009)
- Khantyavia
- Kirov Air Enterprise (1992–2012)
- Kogalymavia (1993–2012, to Metrojet)
- Komiavia
- Komiinteravia (1996–2006, to UTair Express)
- Korsar (1991–1999)
- Koryak Air Enterprise (1956–2010, merged with Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Enterprise)
- KrasAir (1993–2008)
- Krylo Airlines (1991–2006)
- Kuban Airlines (1992–2012)
- MAVIAL Magadan Airlines (1998–2006)
- Mordovia Airlines (1992–2013)
- Moscow Airlines (2010–2011)
- Moscow Airways (1991–1996)
- Moskovia Airlines (2006–2014)
- Murmansk Air Company (ceased operations 2009)[3]
- Murmansk Airlines (ceased operations 2001)
- Nikolaevsk-Na-Amure Air Enterprise (1992–?)
- Novosibirsk Air Enterprise (1995–2011)
- Omskavia (1994–2008)
- Orient Avia (1994–1997)
- Perm Airlines (1992–2009)
- Polet Airlines (1988–2014)
- Polyarnya Aviatsiya (1932–1960, absorbed into Aeroflot)
- Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise (1932–2006, merged into Rossiya)
- RDS Avia (1993–1994)
- Region Avia (2005-2011)
- Remex (1997–2001)
- Rosneft-Baltika (1997–2007?)
- Russ Air Transport Company (1999–2001)
- Russian Sky Airlines (2004–2014)
- Ryazanaviatrans (1992–2012)
- S-Air (1999–2009)[4]
- Sakha Avia (1992–2002, to Yakutia)
- Samara Airlines (1992–2008)
- Saravia (1991–2013, to Saratov Airlines)
- SAT Airlines (1992-2013, merged with Vladivostok Air to form Aurora)
- ShaNS Air[5]
- Sibaviatrans (1995–2008)
- Siberian Airlines (1992–2005, to S7 Airlines)
- Siblyot
- Sirair[6]
- Sky Express (2007–2011, acquired by Kuban Airlines)
- Sochi Airlines
- South East Airlines (2010–2011)
- Spark+ (1998–2006?)
- Specavia Air Company (1997–2006)
- Tambov-Avia (1993–2009)
- Tatarstan Airlines (1993-2013, AOC revoked following crash)
- Tatneftaero (1997–2001)
- TESIS Aviation Enterprise (1992–2008)
- Transaero (1991–2015)
- Transair-Gyraintiee (1996–2010)
- Transaviatsiya (1930–1932)
- Transeuropean Airlines (1996–2000)
- Tretyakovo (1994–2003)
- Tulpar Air (2004–2013, grounded due to safety concerns)
- Tyumen Airlines (1992–2003)
- Uraiavia (1993–2011)
- UTair Express (2006–2015)
- VIM-Aviaservice (2004–2008)
- Vladivostok Air (1932-2013, merged with SAT Airlines to form Aurora)
- Vnukovo Airlines (1991–2001, merged into Siberian Airlines)
- Volga-Aviaexpress (1992–2008, to Air Volga)
- Voronezhavia (1994–2009, to Polet Airlines)
- Vyborg (2002–2010, to Solaris Airlines)
- Yak-Service (1993–2011)
- Yakutsk Airlines (1999–2003)
- Zapolyariye Airlines (2007–2010)
Serbia
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Serbia
- Aeroput (1927–1941, to JAT Yugoslav Airlines)
- Air Maxi
- Air Tomisko (2006–?)
- Air Yugoslavia (1969–2005, to Jat Airways)
- Centavia (2005–2006)
- JAT Yugoslav Airlines (1947–2003, to Jat Airways)
- Jat Airways (2003–2013, to Air Serbia)
- Kosmas Air (2004–2008)
Slovakia
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Slovakia
- Air Saravi (1993–1995)
- Air Slovakia (1994–2010)
- Central Charter Airlines Slovakia (2010–2011)
- DanubeWings (2007-2013)
- Quick Duck Airlines (2014-2015)
- Samair (2010–2014)
- Seagle Air (1995–2009)
- SK Air (1997–1999)
- SkyEurope Airlines (2002–2009)
- Slov Air (1969–2001)
- Slovak Airlines (1998–2007) name in Slovak language Slovenské Aerolínie
- Slovakian Airlines (2011)
- Tatra Air (1991–1999)
- VIP wings (2002-2013)
Slovenia
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Slovenia
- Alpe Air (1999-2006)
- Aurora Airlines (2005–2009)
- Golden Air (Slovenia) (2011) [7]
- Inex Adria Airways (1960-1986, Rebranded as Adria Airways)
- Linxair (1999-2013)
- Slovenian Spirit (2004–2006)
Spain
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Spain
Sweden
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Sweden
Switzerland
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Switzerland
- Ad Astra Aero (1919–1931, merged with Balair to form Swissair)
- Aeroleasing
- Aerojet (1991–1993), founded in 1990 as Air City
- Air City (1990–1991)
- Air Sea Service (1974–1979)
- Air Starline (1990–1992)
- Air Switzerland (2002)
- Air Zürich (2005)
- BalairCTA (1991–2002, to Belair)
- Balair (1953–1993, merged with Compagnie de Transport Aerien (CTA) to form BalairCTA)
- Balair (1925–1931, merged with Ad Astra Aero to form Swissair)
- Connect Air (2004–2007)
- Crossair (1978–2002, to Swiss International Air Lines)
- Crossair Europe (1997–2005)
- CTA - Compagnie de Transport Aeriens (1972–1991, merged with Balair to form BalairCTA)
- Globeair (1961–1968)
- Hello (airline) (2003–2012)
- Helvetic Wings (2003–2004)
- JetClub (2003-2011)
- MSLAG (1935–1956, to Mexicana)
- Odette Airways (2001–2003, to Helvetic Airways)
- Phoenix Airways (1970–1974)
- Point Air (1980–1988)
- Rhine Air (ceased operations 1982)
- SATA (1966–1978)
- Servair (1984–2008, to Swiss Private Aviation)
- Swiss World Airways (1998)
- Swissair (1931–2002, taken over by Crossair)
- Swissair Asia
- Swisswings Airlines (1987–2002)
- Swiss Private Aviation (2008–2011)
- Transvalair
Turkey
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Turkey
- ACT Airlines (renamed MyCargo Airlines)
- Air Anatolia
- Akdeniz Airlines
- Albatros Airlines Turkey (1992–1996)
- Alfa Airlines -Alfa Hava Yolları (1997–2002)
- Boğaziçi Hava Taşımacılığı
- Birgenair
- Bosphorus Airways-BHY
- Fly Air (2002–2007)
- Greenair
- Holiday Airlines (1994–1996)
- Inter Airlines (ceased operations 2008)
- Istanbul Airlines (ceased operations 2000)
- Kuzu Airlines (became ULS Airlines)
- Noble Air (1989–1991)
- Seabird Airlines (2010-2015)
- Sky Airlines
- Sultan Air (1989–1993)
- Talia
- TUR European Airways
- Turkuaz Airlines (2006–2010)
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
- Cyprus Turkish Airlines (1975–2010)
- North Cyprus Airlines (2011-2013)
Ukraine
Main article: List of defunct airlines of Ukraine
- Aeromist-Kharkiv (2002–2007)
- Aeroservice Cargo (1998–1999)
- Aerosvit Airlines (1994–2013)
- Aerotrans (1997–2001)
- Air Columbus (1988–1994)
- Air Kharkov
- Air Onix (2007-2013)
- Air Ukraine (1992–2002)
- Antanik-Air (?-1997)
- Atlant SV (1992–1997)
- Azov Avia Airlines (1996–2004)
- Busol Airlines (1992–1998)
- Comandor Avia (1995–1996)
- Crimea Air (1996–2007)
- Donbassaero (2003–2013)
- Donbass Airlines (1995–2002)
- Donetsk State Airline (1993-2003, to Donbassaero)
- ICAR Airlines (1993–2002)
- Kharkiv Airlines (1998–2003)
- Liana (1994–1997)
- Luhansk Airlines (2003-2010)
- Lviv Airlines (1992–2009)
- Odessa Airlines (1996-2006)
- South Airlines (1999-2013)
- Tavrey Airlines (1995-?)
- TransAGO (1995–98)
- Ukrainian Cargo Airways (1997–2009)
- Ukrvozdukhput (1923–1929, absorbed into Dobrolyot with Zakavia)
- UNA (1991–99)
- Volare Airlines (Ukraine) (1994–2009)
- Wizz Air Ukraine (2008-2015)
United Kingdom
Main article: List of defunct airlines of the United Kingdom
Isle of Man
- EuroManx (2002–2008)
- Isle of Man Air Services (1937–1947)
- Manx Airlines (1982–2002)
Jersey
- Jersey Airlines (1948–1968)
- Jersey Airways (1933–1947)
See also
References
- ↑ ""АэроКузбасс" попался на контрабанде. В крупном размере". Retrieved 24 April 2015.
- ↑ "Деятельность авиакомпании "Авис-Амур" приостановлено из-за крушения Ан-12 на Колыме - Газета РБК". Retrieved 24 April 2015.
- ↑ ""Мурманская авиационная компания" больше не эксплуатант?". Retrieved 24 April 2015.
- ↑ "Росавиация аннулировала сертификат эксплуатанта ЗАО "Авиакомпания "С-Эйр"". Retrieved 24 April 2015.
- ↑ "ShaNS Air - ch-aviation.com". ch-aviation. Retrieved 24 April 2015. horizontal tab character in
|title=at position 13 (help) - ↑ "AIRFRAMES.ORG - Airlines and Operators - SRN". Retrieved 24 April 2015.
- ↑ "Slovenia’s Golden Air has cancelled all services". Retrieved 24 April 2015.
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