Expo 2005

EXPO Nagoya 2005
A part of the Global Loop at Expo 2005
Overview
BIE-class	Specialized exposition
Category	International specialized exposition
Name	Ai-chikyūhaku (愛・地球博)
Motto	Nature's Wisdom
Area	173 hectares (430 acres)
Invention(s)	ASIMO
Visitors	22,049,544
Participant(s)
Countries	121
Organizations	4
Location
Country	Japan
City	Nagoya
Venue	Seto and Nagakute
Coordinates	35°10′34.2″N 137°5′26.5″E / 35.176167°N 137.090694°E / 35.176167; 137.090694
Timeline
Bidding	1988
Awarded	June 12, 1997 (1997-06-12)
Opening	March 25, 2005 (2005-03-25)
Closure	September 25, 2005 (2005-09-25)
Specialized expositions
Previous	Expo '98 in Lisbon
Next	Expo 2008 in Zaragossa
Universal expositions
Previous	Expo 2000 in Hannover
Next	Expo 2010 in Shanghai
Horticultural expositions
Previous	2003 World Horticultural Exposition in Rostock
Next	Royal Flora Ratchaphruek in Chiang Mai

Expo 2005 was the World's Fair held for 185 days between Friday, March 25 and Sunday, September 25, 2005, in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, east of the city of Nagoya. It was a Specialized International Exhibition^[1] under the scheme of the 1972 protocol of the Convention relating to International Exhibitions. Japan has also hosted Expo'70 Osaka (Universal International Exhibition), Expo '75 Okinawa (Special International Exhibition), Expo'85 Tsukuba (Specialized International Exhibition), and Expo'90 Osaka (Horticultural International Exhibition).

Theme

The theme of the Expo was "Nature's Wisdom", with national and corporate pavilions expressing themes of ecological co-existence, renewable technology, and the wonders of nature. In Japanese, this is rendered as Ai-chikyūhaku (愛・地球博), which means (roughly) "Love the Earth Expo," as well as being a play on the name of the host prefecture, 愛知 (Aichi). According to the official website:

We must come together and share our experience and wisdom, in order to create a new direction for humanity which is both sustainable and harmonious with nature.

Location

The main site of the Expo was a forested area in Nagakute, east of Nagoya, covering an area of about 1.85 square kilometres (460 acres). A smaller area of 0.15 square kilometres (37 acres) nearby, accessible by gondola from the main site near Seto was also part of the Expo. Great care was taken to build the pavilions out of recycled or recyclable materials, to minimize environmental impact on the site, and to provide environmentally friendly transportation to and within the Expo area.

The cost of the Expo has been estimated at 340 billion yen ($3.3 billion). However, the recorded 22,049,544 visitors greatly exceeded the target of 15,000,000 and the Expo made a profit of over 10 billion yen.

The nearby city of Toyota also held some related events, although there was no special area set aside.

The area in Nagakute can easily be reached from Nagoya by subway (Higashiyama line) to the last stop in Fujigaoka, followed by a ride on the newly built Linimo magnetic levitation train.

Participants

121 Participants of countries set date for their own Pavilions.

• 

  Expo with the Corporate Pavilions in the background

• 

  "Wonder Circus", the Electric Power Pavilion

Mascots

Morizo (right) and Kiccoro (left)

Morizo and Kiccoro on flower wall

Morizo (モリゾー) and Kiccoro (キッコロ), collectively known as "Moricoro," were created to be Aichi Banpaku's mascots. The popular fluffy green creatures are both from the forest of Seto.

Attractions

• "Satsuki and Mei's House," was a recreation of the house from Hayao Miyazaki's movie My Neighbor Totoro, and located inside the “Forest Experience Zone”. It re-opened to the public on July 15, 2006.
• ASIMO, Honda's humanoid robot, was shown off at the Expo as one of its many public appearances.
• The Toyota Partner Robots made their debut.
• Chickens Suit a clothing range for chickens by Edgar Honetschläger made its debut with chickens on a runway.
• The Growing Village Pavilion featured a variety of tree shaping art work.
• The Franklin Spirit ^[2] at the USA Pavilion, designed by award winning experience designer Bob Rogers and the design team BRC Imagination Arts,^[3] presented the American statesman, Benjamin Franklin, using an innovative multi-plane 3D effect that suspended layered planes of digital media on stage, where Franklin visited the world of 2005 to celebrate his 300th birthday, as he discussed the pending advances in science, technology freedom and enterprise that will improve the lives of people worldwide.^[4]
• The Forest Experience Zone contains three areas, the ‘Nature School Forest’, ‘Satsuki and Mei’s House’, and the ‘Japanese Garden’. This forest explores the relationship between people and nature.

Theme songs

The official theme song of the Expo was "I'll Be Your Love," composed by Yoshiki Hayashi, and performed by a female singer named Dahlia, an Okinawan-American musician (then aged 24) from Honolulu, Hawaii. On March 24, 2005, Yoshiki conducted an orchestra and performed the song in an opening ceremony of the Expo. Pop singer Ayumi Hamasaki also performed a classical version of her single "A Song Is Born" on the event's opening day.^[5]

New transportation system

• Linimo - magnetic levitation train using trains from Chubu HSST Development Corporation
• Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle Bus (FCHV-Bus)
• Intelligent Multimode Transit System (IMTS)

Holder

The holder was Japan Association for the 2005 World Exposition whose president was Shoichiro Toyoda, the honorary president of Toyota Motor Corporation

See also

• List of world's fairs
• Global Industrial and Social Progress Research Institute
• Solar Ark
• Chubu Centrair International Airport - Opened in accordance with the Aichi Expo.

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Expo 2005.

• Expo 2005 travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Expo 2005
• Expo 2005 page at ExpoMuseum
• Japan Association for the 2005 World Exposition
• Happy Jappy - Expo Memorial Park Info on current use of the park and a gallery of Expo 2005
• Technology in harmony with nature... at a Japanese expo by Vinod Jacob 14 April 2006
• Expo 2005 memorial park - the use of the site as of 2012