Agaricus silvaticus

Agaricus silvaticus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Subclass: Homobasidiomycetidae
Order: Agaricales
Family: Agaricaceae
Genus: Agaricus
Species: A. silvaticus
Binomial name
Agaricus silvaticus
Schaeff. 1774
Agaricus silvaticus

Agaricus silvaticus otherwise known as the Scaly Wood Mushroom, Blushing Wood Mushroom or Pinewood Mushroom, is a common, edible Mushroom, often found in groups in coniferous forests from early summer, or September through to November in the UK.

Description

The greyish-brown cap is hemispherical when young, but later flattens out up to 10 cm in diameter. It is covered with broad scales. The gills are grey when young, and become much darker with age. The spores are chocolate brown. The stem is brownish, often with a hanging ring and a small bulb at the base.[1] The flesh is white with a mild taste, turning reddish when cut. The young fruit bodies are well suited for consumption.

Similar species

Tricholoma vaccinum looks similar from above but has no ring and develops reddish-brown gills. Agaricus haemorrhoidarius is distinguished by its flesh which immediately turns red when cut. Agaricus phaeolepidotus is distinguished by a stem which yellows (in addition to turning pink) when cut. The cap background is browner than A. silvaticus and its smell suggests iodine or ink.

See also

List of Agaricus species

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Agaricus silvaticus.

References

  1. E. Garnweidner. Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and Europe. Collins. 1994.
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