Aeschynite-(Ce)
| Aeschynite-(Ce) | |
|---|---|
| General | |
| Category | Oxide minerals |
| Formula (repeating unit) | (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 |
| Strunz classification | 04.DF.05 |
| Dana classification | 08.03.06.01 |
| Crystal symmetry | Orthorhombic |
| Unit cell | a = 11.08 Å, b = 7.56 Å, c = 5.37 Å; Z = 4 |
| Identification | |
| Formula mass | 305.70 gm |
| Color | Brown, light brown, brownish black, yellow, black |
| Crystal habit | Acicular, massive |
| Crystal system | Orthorhombic - dipyramidal |
| Cleavage | None |
| Fracture | Brittle - conchoidal |
| Tenacity | Brittle |
| Mohs scale hardness | 5 - 6 |
| Luster | Adamantine, resinous to waxy, sub-metallic; dull when altered |
| Streak | Nearly black to brown |
| Diaphaneity | Transparent to translucent |
| Specific gravity | 4.52 |
| Density | 5.19 |
| Optical properties | Isotropic when metamict |
| Refractive index | 2.26 |
| References | [1][2][3][4][5] |
Aeschynite-(Ce) (or Aschynite, Eschinite, Eschynite) is a rare earth mineral of cerium, calcium, iron, thorium, titanium, niobium, oxygen, and hydrogen with formula: (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6. Its name comes from the Greek word for "shame". The "-(Ce)" means it has more cerium than the yttrium variety aeschynite-(Y). Its Mohs scale rating is 5-6.
References
- ↑ "Aeschynite-(Ce) Mineral Data". webmineral.com. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
- ↑ "Aeschynite-(Ce): Aeschynite-(Ce) mineral information and data". mindat.org. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
- ↑ "AESCHYNITE-(Ce)". Retrieved 2011-10-18.
- ↑ "Aeschynite-(Ce) (Ce, Ca, Fe, Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O, OH)6" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-10-18.
- ↑ "Aeschynite-(Ce)". mineralatlas.com. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Wednesday, October 08, 2014. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.