Acoelorrhaphe

Everglades palm
Paurotis palm
Stand of fruiting specimens
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Monocots
(unranked): Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Subfamily: Coryphoideae
Tribe: Corypheae
Genus: Acoelorrhaphe
H.Wendl.[1]
Species: A. wrightii
Binomial name
Acoelorrhaphe wrightii
(Griseb. & H.Wendl.) H.Wendl. ex Becc.
Synonyms[2]
  • Acoelorraphe, spelling variation
  • Copernicia wrightii Griseb. & H.Wendl.
  • Paurotis wrightii (Griseb. & H.Wendl.) Britton
  • Serenoa arborescens Sarg.
  • Paurotis androsana O.F.Cook
  • Acoelorrhaphe arborescens (Sarg.) Becc.
  • Acanthosabal caespitosa Prosch.
  • Brahea psilocalyx Burret
  • Acoelorrhaphe pinetorum Bartlett
  • Paurotis schippii Burret
  • Paurotis psilocalyx (Burret) Lundell

Acoelorrhaphe is a genus of palms, comprising the single species Acoelorrhaphe wrightii (Paurotis palm, also known as the Everglades palm and Madeira palm).[2][3][4][5]

It is native to Central America, southeastern Mexico, the Caribbean, Colombia, the Bahamas, and extreme southern Florida where it grows in swamps and periodically flooded forests. It is a small to moderately tall palm that grows in clusters to 5–7 metres (16–23 ft), rarely 9 m (30 ft) tall, with slender stems less than 15 centimetres (5.9 in) diameter. The leaves are palmate (fan-shaped), with segments joined to each other for about half of their length, and are 1–2 m (3.3–6.6 ft) wide, light-green above, and silver underneath. The leaf petiole is 1–1.2 m (3.3–3.9 ft) long, and has orange, curved, sharp teeth along the edges. The flowers are minute, inconspicuous and greenish, with 6 stamens. The trunk is covered with fibrous matting. The fruit is pea-sized, starting orange and turning to black at maturity.[6][7]

The genus name is often cited as Acoelorraphe ,[6][8] a spelling error to be corrected under the provisions of the ICBN. The genus name is a combination of three Greek words meaning a- 'without', koilos 'hollow', and rhaphis 'needle', an allusion to the form of the fruit. The species is named after the American botanist Charles Wright[9]

Cultivation and uses

Cultivated specimen in a greenhouse at Missouri Botanical Garden

The Paurotis palm was formerly plentiful in Florida, but many plants were taken for the nursery trade. The palm is now protected in the wild by Florida law. Trees propagated from seed or by sawing apart the base of a cluster are available in nurseries. It is hardy in most of the Florida peninsula, and salt-tolerant.[10]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Acoelorraphe wrightii.
  1. ↑ H.A. Wendland Botanische Zeitung 37:148. 1879 Tpe:A. wrightii
  2. 1 2 World Checklist of Palms: Acoelorrhaphe
  3. ↑ Germplasm Resources Information Network: Acoelorrhaphe wrightii
  4. ↑ International Plant Names Index (IPNI): Acoelorrhaphe
  5. ↑ Palm & Cycad Societies of Florida: Acoelorrhaphe wrightii
  6. 1 2 Flora of North America: genus account and species account
  7. ↑ Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.
  8. ↑ USDA Plants Profile: Acoelorraphe wrightii
  9. ↑ Grisebach, August H. R. (1866) Catalogus Plantarum Cubensium
  10. ↑ Bush, Charles S. and Morton, Julia F. (1969) Native Trees and Plants for Florida Landscaping (pp.11-12). Department of Agriculture - State of Florida.

Gallery

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