Abdullahi Issa

Abdullahi Issa Mohamud (Somali: Cabdullaahi Ciise Maxamuud, Arabic: عبد الله عيسى محمد‎ (b. 1921 – d. March 1988) was a Somali politician. He was the first Prime Minister of Somalia during the trusteeship period, serving from February 29, 1956 to July 1, 1960.^[1]

Biography

Issa was born in 1921 in the southern town of Afgooye.^[2] He hailed from the Sa'ad Habar Gidir clan,^[3] and his mother was from the Marehan clan.^[4] Issa's father died a couple of months after his birth. His mother subsequently moved the family to Mogadishu.^[5]

Nicknamed "Bidaar",^[2] Issa frequented an Italian primary institution in the capital, as well as a local Qur'anic school (madrassah).^[5] When the Second World War broke out, he was still a student.^[6]

Issa later relocated to the port of Merca at the age of sixteen, where he would work as a postal clerk. He thereafter returned to Mogadishu and assumed a position in the Department of Economic Affairs. Following the British military occupation of Italian Somaliland in the early 1940s, Issa was relieved from his duties. He then embarked on a business career.^[5]

After the turmoil of the war years, Issa joined the Somali Youth League (SYL) at its onset. He typified the Somali political elite of the period, as he was "young (age 38), intelligent, largely self-educated, confident, and determined".^[7] He quickly rose through the ranks to became one of the party's leaders. In 1948, he was appointed to the SYL's central committee, and eventually as its Secretary-General.^[5]

Issa later went to Paris and New York as an SYL delegate to proclaim the right of the Somali people to independence. After being appointed to office as an SYL deputy in the political elections of 1956, he was called in the same year to form Somalia's first government, thus becoming the nation's first Prime Minister.

Re-elected in 1959, he was re-confirmed as Premier, and held for some time also the portfolios of Foreign Affairs, Interior and Grace and justice. In the government formed after Somalia's independence in July 1960, Issa was later appointed Foreign Minister.^[8] In this capacity, he took part in many international conventions, in particular the United Nations General Assembly and the conferences in Addis Abeba, among other cities. With the conclusion of the general election of March 1964, Issa returned to the National Assembly as an SYL deputy for Beledweyne.

A few years later, the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) seized power. The new military government subsequently appointed Issa as Somalia's Ambassador to Sweden in 1974. He held the position until early 1983, when he resigned from public office after a long career in politics.^[2]

Issa spent his retirement years in Rome, Italy. He died there in March 1988, and was transported to Mogadishu for burial.^[2]

See also

• Somali Youth League

Notes

References

• African and American Institute (1971). Africa report, Volumes 1-5. African and American Institute. 
• Europa Publications Limited (1970). The Middle East and North Africa, Volume 17. Europa Publications. 
• Touval, Saadia (1999). Somali Nationalism: International Politics and the Drive for Unity in the Horn of Africa. IUniverse. ISBN 1-58348-411-6. 
• Somalia - Worldstatesmen.com

Prime Ministers of Somalia First Republic (1960–1969) Haji Ibrahim Egal Ali Shermarke Haji Hussein Haji Ibrahim Egal Second Republic (1969–1991) Farah Salad† post abolished, 1970-87 Ali Samatar Hawadle Madar Somali Civil War (1991–2000) Arteh Ghalib vacant, 1997-2000 Transitional National Government (2000–2004) Ali Khalif Galaydh Jama Ali Abshir Farah Abdi Yusuf Transitional Federal Government (2004–2012) Ali Ghedi Salim Aliyow Ibrow Nur Hussein Ali Sharmarke Elmi Gonjeh Abdullahi Mohamed Third Republic (2012–present) Mohamed Ali Farah Shirdon Sheikh Ahmed Ali Sharmarke Italics indicate acting officeholders.