Abbreviated dialing
Abbreviated dialing is the use of a very short telephone number to reach public services. The purpose of such numbers is to be universal, short, and easy to remember. Typically they are two or three digits.
Examples
The most commonly known examples are emergency telephone numbers such as 9-9-9, 1-1-2 and 9-1-1. Other services may also be available through abbreviated dialing numbers, such as the other of the eight N11 codes of the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) besides 9-1-1.
Similar concepts
For text messaging, the technical equivalent is a short code; however these are rented by their private users rather than being universal and for public services.
Vertical service codes may also be considered as abbreviated dialing, though these prefix the special touch-tone characters * and # (or often 11 for pulse dialing) instead of using only numerals. Most are used to access calling features rather than a called party, and some are specific to each telephone company. Some are used only locally or regionally (such as *FHP (*347) to reach the Florida Highway Patrol); other codes as short as one numeral (like *1) are used to report breaking news or traffic to the newsrooms of local news radio or TV stations.
References
See also
- Crisis hotline
- Enhanced 9-1-1
- Federal Communications Commission (FCC) (United States)
- In case of emergency
- Next Generation 9-1-1
- Social services
- Speed dial
External links
Look up 911 in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- FCC fact sheet on 2-1-1
- 2-1-1 Information & Referral Search
- Wireless 9-1-1 Services Guide Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
- How to Use 9-1-1 from KidsHealth
- Emergency Numbers Around the World from 911dispatch.com
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